KINETIC EQUATION OF A PLASMA IN A STRONG STATIC MAGNETIC FIELD

1962 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 1537-1566 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Sundaresan ◽  
Ta-You Wu

In an extension of the recent works on the kinetic equation of a plasma in (1) the spatially homogeneous case by Guernsey, (2) the spatially inhomogeneous case by Wu and Rosenberg, and (3) the presence of "weak" static electric and magnetic fields by Sundaresan and Wu, the present work deals with the formulation of the kinetic equation of a plasma in a "strong" static magnetic field B, on the basis of the "initial condition" of Bogoliubov that introduces the time arrow, or irreversibility, into the theory. By a "strong" field, it is meant that the cyclotron frequencies of the charged particles ωσ = zσeB/mc are large compared with the "collision" frequencies, so that the randomizing effect of the interparticle interactions can be regarded as a "perturbation" on the dynamical motion of the particles. For the spatially homogeneous plasma, the kinetic equation is formulated in an expansion in powers of (1/ωσ) [Formula: see text] (1/B). For the spatially inhomogeneous case, the kinetic equation is given in a further expansion in powers of the wave vector κ measuring the spatial variation of the inhomogeneity. The theory gives the formal scheme in which the distribution functions F1(r, p, σ, t) of particles of charge zσe can be obtained to various orders in1/B and κ.

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Sundaresan

The present work represents a significant improvement on our earlier work dealing with the formulation of a kinetic equation for a plasma in a "strong" static magnetic field B. Here without making any assumptions concerning the isotropy of the one- and two-particle distribution functions in the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field, a kinetic equation is derived in which the collision term is valid to all orders in 1/B and takes complete account of the effect of the strong magnetic field on the collisions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwadwo A. Dompreh ◽  
Samuel Y. Mensah ◽  
Sulemana S. Abukari ◽  
Raymond Edziah ◽  
Natalia G. Mensah ◽  
...  

AbstractAcoustomagnetoelectric Effect (AME) in Graphene Nanoribbon (GNR) in the presence of an external electric and magnetic fields was studied using the Boltzmann kinetic equation. On open circuit, the Surface Acoustomagnetoelectric field (ESAME) in GNR was obtained in the region ql >> 1, for energy dispersion "(p) near the Fermi level. The dependence of ESAME on the dimensional factor (ɳ), the sub-band index (pi), and the width (N) of GNR were analyzed numerically. For ESAME versus ɳ, a non-linear graph was obtained. From the graph, at ɳ < 0.62, the obtained graph qualitatively agreed with that experimentally observed in graphite. However at ɳ > 0.62, the ⃗ESAME falls rapidly to a minimum value. We observed that in GNR, the maximum ⃗ESAME was obtained at magnetic field H = 3.2Am−1. The graphs obtainedwere modulated by varying the subband index pi with an inversion observed when pi = 6. The dependence of ESAME on the width N for various pi was also studied where, ⃗ESAME decreases for increase in pi. To enhanced the understanding of ESAME on the N and ɳ, a 3D graph was plotted. This study is relevant for investigating the properties of GNR.


1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 557 ◽  
Author(s):  
KF Ness

A multi-term solution of the Boltzmann equation is used to calculate the spatially homogeneous velocity distribution function of a dilute swarm of electrons moving through a background of denser neutral molecules in the presence of crossed electric and magnetic fields. As an example, electron motion in methane is considered.


1983 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromitsu Hamabata

The first-order CGL fluid equations for electrons including the first-order heat fluxes are applied to the propagation of whistler waves. The dispersion relation of whistler waves is derived for two types of equilibrium electron distribution functions with cold and hot components. The effect of electron temperature anisotropy and the existence of cold electrons on the field-aligned propagation of whistler waves is analysed. It is shown that the electron temperature anisotropy intensifies the tendency of whistler waves to follow the lines of force of static magnetic field, that the existence of cold electrons in an anisotropic plasma further intensifies this tendency, and that under certain conditions the waves propagate only along the static magnetic field.


1979 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alf H. Øien

The first two equations of the BBGKY hierarchy are discussed and solved in order to derive a kinetic equation for an electron gas (non-neutral plasma) where strong electric and magnetic fields as well as inhomogeneities are taken into account on scales relevant for collisions between particles. The gyrotropic assumption is not made. The magnetic field and the inhomogeneities are shown to have special effects on the collision terms. A strong magnetic field approximation is then made in order to simplify the collision term, and a new, proper collision term has been found when a strong magnetic field is present.


1998 ◽  
Vol 08 (PR7) ◽  
pp. Pr7-33-Pr7-42
Author(s):  
L. L. Alves ◽  
G. Gousset ◽  
C. M. Ferreira

2004 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Sipka ◽  
I Szöllősi ◽  
Gy Batta ◽  
Gy Szegedi ◽  
Á Illés ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
N. B. Rubtsova ◽  
A. Y. Tokarskiy

The main problems of overhead and cable transmission lines with voltage >=110 kV electric and magnetic fields general public protection are presented. It is shown that it is necessary to develop regulatory requirements for these lines’ sanitary protection zones organization, taking into account the magnetic field component, because its possible health risk factor, up to carcinogenic.


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