THE GAMMA-NEUTRON CROSS SECTION FOR N14

1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. King ◽  
R. N. H. Haslam ◽  
R. W. Parsons

The reaction N14(γ,n)N13 has been studied by irradiating dicyandiamide in the X-ray beam of a 25-Mev betatron and measuring the residual activity with a sodium iodide crystal system. The photoneutron cross section shows maxima at 11.7, 13.2, 15.2, 19.5, and 22.8 Mev, the last two being in the giant resonance region. The integrated cross section from threshold to the beginning of the giant resonance region is 1.8 Mev-mb, and this is compared with a recent theoretical prediction. During the course of the experiment, accurate measurements were made of the half-life of N13 and it was found to be 9.93 ± 0.05 minutes.

1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 1069-1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. King ◽  
R. N. H. Haslam ◽  
W. J. McDonald

The F19(γ,n)F18 reaction has been studied by irradiating teflon samples in the X-ray beam of a 25-Mev betatron and detecting the annihilation radiation emitted during the decay of the residual nuclei. The cross section shows maxima at 10.6 (very small), 12.4, 14.0, 16.1, 17.2, and 19.3 Mev. The peak at 12.4 Mev is possibly due to excitation of the last neutron in F19 with only a small disturbance of the core nucleons. The peaks at 14.0 and 19.1 Mev are interpreted as the components of a split giant resonance, indicating an intrinsic quadrupole moment, Q0, of approximately 0.30 × 10−21 cm2 for F19.


1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. King ◽  
L. Katz

The neutron yield resulting from photoneutron reactions in Lu175 has been measured as a function of peak bremsstrahlung energy up to 23 Mev. The threshold energy for this reaction was found to be 7.77 ± 0.05 Mev. The giant resonance cross section has a peak value of 225 millibarns at 16 Mev., a half-width of 8.4 Mev., and an integrated cross section to 23 Mev. of 1.9 Mev-barns.


1973 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.N. Chang ◽  
J.J. Kent ◽  
J.F. Morgan ◽  
S.L. Blatt

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (15) ◽  
pp. 1689-1696 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Gellie ◽  
K. H. Lokan ◽  
N. K. Sherman ◽  
R. G. Johnson ◽  
J. I. Lodge

Photoneutron distributions from 14N have been obtained by time-of-flight methods, for bremsstrahlung end-point energies increasing in 2 MeV steps from 15.5 to 29.5 MeV. A large part of the neutron yield is associated with the sequential decay of 14N to 12C, through well-defined intermediate states of 13C, at 7.55, 8.86, and 11.80 MeV, which are unstable against neutron emission. The (γ,n0) cross section for neutron emission to the ground state of 13N is found to agree very closely with the corresponding (γ,p0) cross section, implying a high degree of isospin purity for the giant dipole resonance of 14N. It is observed that the decay of the giant resonance proceeds freely through those odd-parity excited states of the A = 13 nuclei which are single hole states formed by the removal of a p-shell nucleon from the parent 14N.The integrated cross section for all neutron-producing interactions is found to be 88 ± 5 MeV mb.


1983 ◽  
Vol 406 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.J. Boal ◽  
E.G. Muirhead ◽  
D.J.S. Findlay

1986 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1943-1954 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. K. McDaniels ◽  
J. R. Tinsley ◽  
J. Lisantti ◽  
D. M. Drake ◽  
I. Bergqvist ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 06001
Author(s):  
Jonathan A. Walsh ◽  
Benoit Forget ◽  
Kord S. Smith ◽  
Forrest B. Brown

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Oblozinsky ◽  
Y.-S. Cho ◽  
C.M. Mattoon ◽  
S.F. Mughabghab

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