THE EFFECT OF DEFORMATION ON THE INTERNAL FRICTION OF IRON MEASURED AT THE CARBON PEAK POSITION

1959 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 1474-1481 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. C. Boswell

Experiments have been carried out to investigate the influence of deformation on the internal friction of iron measured at the carbon peak. As a result of deformation the internal friction increased and then decreased with time. These changes, corrected for a background change associated with the deformation, were shown to follow a time law predicted for carbon segregation to dislocations. It is concluded that the amount of carbon in random solid solution is increased by the deformation. By analyzing the rate of decrease of internal friction following deformation in terms of strain-aging theory the final dislocation densities were determined. The results also indicate that in some cases the carbon put into solution by the deformation was initially present in the form of iron carbide particles.

1985 ◽  
Vol 46 (C10) ◽  
pp. C10-107-C10-110
Author(s):  
C. V. OWEN ◽  
O. BUCK ◽  
R. R. SMITH ◽  
D. T. PETERSON

2013 ◽  
Vol 768-769 ◽  
pp. 249-256
Author(s):  
Tatjana Ulyanenkova ◽  
Andrei Benediktovitch ◽  
Maksym Myronov ◽  
John Halpin ◽  
Stephen Rhead ◽  
...  

The Bragg peak position of a homogeneous solid solution epitaxial film is directly related to the solid solution concentration, film strain and, consequently, residual stress. The peak shape contains information about defects present in the sample. In the case of compositionally graded epitaxial films the situation is more complex since instead of a single Bragg peak there is a continuous diffracted intensity distribution which can be measured by means of recording high resolution reciprocal space maps. We analyse the thin film residual stress based not only on peak positions, but taking into account the defect-induced peak shape as well. Consideration of the peak shape enables the determination of the stress depth profile in the case of graded films and to imporves the accuracy in the case of homogeneous films.


1981 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 1055-1060 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Weller ◽  
J.X. Zhang ◽  
G.Y. Li ◽  
T.S. Kê ◽  
J. Diehl

1988 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Armstrong ◽  
S. P. Rawal ◽  
M. S. Misra

AbstractInternal friction behavior in cast 8-ply [0°1 P55Gr/Mg-0.6%Zr alloy and P55Gr/Mg-1%Mn composites as a function of vibratory strain amplitude was measured at 80 kHz using a Marxtype piezoelectric composite oscillator. Both the matrix and composite exhibited strain amplitude independent internal friction below ε ≈ 10−6, while significant strain amplitude dependence was noted at higher strain levels. A maxima in damping was observed for most of the specimens tested. Heat treatment to enlarge grain size was found to increase both the strain amplitude independent and dependent internal friction of the composite. Strain amplitude dependence of the internal friction, including the existence of the maxima, was explained by the Granato-Lucke (G-L) dislocation internal friction model. Dislocation densities obtained from various TEM images from the fiber-matrix interface were compared to values predicted by G-L theory.


2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.R.S. Martins ◽  
R.O. Araújo ◽  
R.A. Nogueira ◽  
C.R. Grandini

Ti-Mo alloys are promising materials for use as biomaterials, because these alloys have excellent corrosion resistance and a good combination of mechanical properties such as fatigue, low elastic modulus, hardness, and wear resistance. The objective of this paper was to study the effect of heavy interstitial atoms on anelastic properties of Ti-Mo alloys using mechanical spectroscopy. The internal friction and Young’s modulus were measured as a function of temperature using dynamic mechanical analyser. The internal friction spectra were brought about by relaxation processes attributed to shortrange stress induced reorientation of interstitial and substitutional complexes in solid solution. It is suggested that the nature of the relaxing entities can be worked out in further research on Ti-Mo single crystals.


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