scholarly journals Not-so-classical mechanics: unexpected symmetries of classical motion

2005 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
James T Wheeler

A survey of topics of recent interest in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems, including accessible discussions of regularization of the central-force problem; inequivalent Lagrangians and Hamiltonians; constants of central-force motion; a general discussion of higher order Lagrangians and Hamiltonians, with examples from Bohmian quantum mechanics, the Korteweg–de Vries equation, and the logistic equation; gauge theories of Newtonian mechanics; and classical spin, Grassmann numbers, and pseudomechanics. PACS No.: 45.25.Jj

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 1640002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Oldofredi ◽  
Dustin Lazarovici ◽  
Dirk-André Deckert ◽  
Michael Esfeld

By means of the examples of classical and Bohmian quantum mechanics, we illustrate the well-known ideas of Boltzmann as to how one gets from laws defined for the universe as a whole the dynamical relations describing the evolution of subsystems. We explain how probabilities enter into this process, what quantum and classical probabilities have in common and where exactly their difference lies.


1990 ◽  
Vol 165 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
Ana Nunes ◽  
Josefina Casasayas

2003 ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Mioc ◽  
M. Barbosu

The two-body problem in central fields (reducible to a central-force problem) models a lot of concrete astronomical situations. The corresponding vector fields (in Cartesian and polar coordinates, extended via collision-blow-up and infinity-blow-up transformations) exhibit nice symmetries that form eight-element Abelian groups endowed with an idempotent structure. All these groups are isomorphic, which is not a trivial result, given the different structures of the corresponding phase spaces. Each of these groups contains seven four-element subgroups isomorphic to Klein?s group. These symmetries are of much help in understanding various characteristics of the global flow of the general problem or of a concrete problem at hand, and are essential in searching for periodic orbits.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 821-841
Author(s):  
Dario Bambusi ◽  
Alessandra Fusè ◽  
Marco Sansottera

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-33
Author(s):  
Edison A. Enaibe ◽  
Akpata Erhieyovwe ◽  
Osafile E. Omosede

The relevance of the Central - force motion in the macroscopic and microscopic frames warrants a detailed study of the theoretical mechanics associated with it. So far, researchers have only considered central - force motion, as motion only in the translational and rotational elliptical plane with polar coordinates. However, the theoretical knowledge advanced by these researchers in line with this type of motion is scientifically restricted as several possibilities are equally applicable. In order to make the mechanics of a Central - force motion sufficiently meaningful, we have in this work extended the theory which has only been that of translational and rotational in the elliptical plane, by including fictitious radii and spin oscillations of the body about the axis of rotation. In this work, we used the methods of Newtonian mechanics to establish the new central-force field obeyed by the motion of a body, when the effect of spin oscillation is added. The new central-force field comprises of the radial accelerations, translational orbital angular velocity and the oscillating spin angular velocities. The energy conveyed in the spin oscillating phase increases as the orbital oscillating angles above or below the horizon of the elliptical plane is increased.


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