Exceptional algebraic properties of the three quadratic irrationalities observed in quasicrystals

2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 687-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z Masáková ◽  
J Patera ◽  
E Pelantová
Keyword(s):  
Binary Operation ◽  
Rational Numbers ◽  
Point Sets ◽  
Irrational Numbers ◽  
Algebraic Properties ◽  
Equivalent Characterization

There are only three irrationalities directly related to experimentally observed quasicrystals, namely, those which appear in extensions of rational numbers by Ö5, Ö2, Ö3. In this article, we demonstrate that the algebraically defined aperiodic point sets with precisely these three irrational numbers play an exceptional role. The exceptional role stems from the possibility of equivalent characterization of these point sets using one binary operation. PACS Nos.: 61.90+d, 61.50-f

scholarly journals On a New Geometric Constant Related to the Euler-Lagrange Type Identity in Banach Spaces

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Qi Liu ◽  
Yongjin Li
Keyword(s):  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Product Space ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Normal Structure ◽  
The Other ◽  
Inner Product ◽  
Equivalent Characterization ◽  
Geometric Constant ◽  
Geometric Constants

In this paper, we will introduce a new geometric constant LYJ(λ,μ,X) based on an equivalent characterization of inner product space, which was proposed by Moslehian and Rassias. We first discuss some equivalent forms of the proposed constant. Next, a characterization of uniformly non-square is given. Moreover, some sufficient conditions which imply weak normal structure are presented. Finally, we obtain some relationship between the other well-known geometric constants and LYJ(λ,μ,X). Also, this new coefficient is computed for X being concrete space.

Induced L-bornological vector spaces and L-Mackey convergence1

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 1277-1285
Author(s):  
Zhen-yu Jin ◽  
Cong-hua Yan
Keyword(s):  
Complete Lattice ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Specific Description ◽  
Equivalent Characterization ◽  
Fuzzy Setting

Motivated by the concept of lattice-bornological vector spaces of J. Paseka, S. Solovyov and M. Stehlík, which extends bornological vector spaces to the fuzzy setting over a complete lattice, this paper continues to study the theory of L-bornological vector spaces. The specific description of L-bornological vector spaces is presented, some properties of Lowen functors between the category of bornological vector spaces and the category of L-bornological vector spaces are discussed. In addition, the notions and some properties of L-Mackey convergence and separation in L-bornological vector spaces are showed. The equivalent characterization of separation in L-bornological vector spaces in terms of L-Mackey convergence is obtained in particular.

scholarly journals A characterization of rational numbers by p-adic Ruban continued fractions

1985 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 300-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vichian Laohakosol
Keyword(s):  
Continued Fractions ◽  
Continued Fraction ◽  
Rational Numbers

AbstractA type of p–adic continued fraction first considered by A. Ruban is described, and is used to give a characterization of rational numbers.

On Anti-Commutative Algebras and Analytic Loops

1965 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 550-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur A. Sagle
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Binary Operation ◽  
Identity Element ◽  
Unique Element ◽  
Commutative Algebras ◽  
Algebraic Properties

In (4) Malcev generalizes the notion of the Lie algebra of a Lie group to that of an anti-commutative "tangent algebra" of an analytic loop. In this paper we shall discuss these concepts briefly and modify them to the situation where the cancellation laws in the loop are replaced by a unique two-sided inverse. Thus we shall have a set H with a binary operation xy defined on it having the algebraic properties(1.1) H contains a two-sided identity element e;(1.2) for every x ∊ H, there exists a unique element x-1 ∊ H such that xx-1 = x-1x = e;

scholarly journals DOUBLE CROSSED PRODUCTS OF LOCALLY COMPACT QUANTUM GROUPS

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saad Baaj ◽  
Stefaan Vaes
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Group ◽  
Quantum Groups ◽  
Matched Pair ◽  
Crossed Products ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Locally Compact Quantum Groups ◽  
Algebraic Properties ◽  
Locally Compact Quantum Group ◽  
Compact Quantum Groups

For a matched pair of locally compact quantum groups, we construct the double crossed product as a locally compact quantum group. This construction generalizes Drinfeld’s quantum double construction. We study the modular theory and the $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebraic properties of these double crossed products, as well as several links between double crossed products and bicrossed products. In an appendix, we study the Radon–Nikodym derivative of a weight under a quantum group action (following Yamanouchi) and obtain, as a corollary, a new characterization of closed quantum subgroups. AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 46L89. Secondary 46L65

Representations and cohomologies of regular Hom-pre-Lie algebras

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (08) ◽  
pp. 2050149
Author(s):  
Shanshan Liu ◽  
Lina Song ◽  
Rong Tang
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Cohomology Theory ◽  
Trivial Representation ◽  
Linear Deformation ◽  
Dual Representations ◽  
Regular Representations ◽  
Equivalent Characterization ◽  
Tensor Representations

In this paper, first we study dual representations and tensor representations of Hom-pre-Lie algebras. Then we develop the cohomology theory of regular Hom-pre-Lie algebras in terms of the cohomology theory of regular Hom-Lie algebras. As applications, we study linear deformations of regular Hom-pre-Lie algebras, which are characterized by the second cohomology groups of regular Hom-pre-Lie algebras with the coefficients in the regular representations. The notion of a Nijenhuis operator on a regular Hom-pre-Lie algebra is introduced which can generate a trivial linear deformation of a regular Hom-pre-Lie algebra. Finally, we introduce the notion of a Hessian structure on a regular Hom-pre-Lie algebra, which is a symmetric nondegenerate 2-cocycle with the coefficient in the trivial representation. We also introduce the notion of an [Formula: see text]-operator on a regular Hom-pre-Lie algebra, by which we give an equivalent characterization of a Hessian structure.

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