The CrmA- and TPCK-sensitive pathways that trigger oligonucleosome-sized DNA fragmentation in camptothecin-induced apoptosis: relation to caspase activation and high molecular weight DNA fragmentation

1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 359-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.T. Sané ◽  
R. Bertrand
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Dna Fragmentation ◽  
Caspase Activation ◽  
High Molecular Weight Dna ◽  
Induced Apoptosis

Role of proteolysis in apoptosis: involvement of serine proteases in internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in immature thymocytes

1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 488-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie M. Weaver ◽  
Boleslaw Lach ◽  
P. Roy Walker ◽  
Marianna Sikorska
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Serine Protease ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Protease Inhibitors ◽  
Dna Fragmentation ◽  
Dna Cleavage ◽  
Apoptotic Cell ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Serine Protease Inhibitors ◽  
High Molecular Weight Dna

Three chemically distinct serine, but not cysteine, protease inhibitors (phenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride, N-tosyl-L-phenylalanylchloromethyl ketone and 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin) prevented, in a dose-dependent manner, the characteristic apoptotic internucleosomal DNA cleavage (DNA ladder) typically observed in thymocytes in response to dexamethasone and teniposide VM-26. This effect was not the result of a direct inhibition of the Ca2+, Mg2+-dependent endonuclease, since oligonucleosomal DNA cleavage occurred in the presence of these inhibitors in isolated nuclei. The proteolytic step occurred at a very early stage of apoptosis, and preincubation of thymocytes with the inhibitors before dexamethasone or teniposide VM-26 were added irreversibly suppressed ladder formation. This implied that the cellular effector(s) of these compounds preexisted and were not resynthesized in response to the inducers of apoptosis. Serine protease inhibitors also suppressed apoptotic cell shrinkage and complete nuclear collapse, suggesting that these morphological changes were directly related to internucleosomal fragmentation of DNA. However, the serine protease inhibitors did not prevent high molecular weight DNA cleavage (> 50 kilobases) that preceded the ladder formation and thymocytes still died by apoptosis. This supported the view that internucleosomal DNA cleavage, considered to be the biochemical marker of apoptosis, might in fact be a late and dispensable step and that the newly described high molecular weight DNA cleavage might be a better indicator of apoptosis.Key words: serine protease, apoptosis, internucleosomal DNA fragmentation, high molecular weight DNA cleavage, protease inhibitors.

scholarly journals Association of high molecular weight DNA fragmentation with apoptotic or non-apoptotic cell death induced by calcium ionophore

FEBS Letters ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 364 (3) ◽  
pp. 264-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiro Kataoka ◽  
Masaru Kubota ◽  
Yoshihiro Wakazono ◽  
Akiro Okuda ◽  
Rikimaru Bessho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Dna Fragmentation ◽  
Apoptotic Cell ◽  
Calcium Ionophore ◽  
Apoptotic Cell Death ◽  
High Molecular Weight Dna

Isolation of high molecular weight DNA from wholeEuglena cells

PROTOPLASMA ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 141 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 139-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Mederic ◽  
Odile Bertaux ◽  
J. D. Rouzeau ◽  
R. Valencia
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
High Molecular Weight Dna

A general method of isolating high molecular weight DNA from methanogenic archaea (archaebacteria)

1992 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken F. Jarrell ◽  
David Faguy ◽  
Anne M. Hebert ◽  
Martin L. Kalmokoff
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Thermal Denaturation ◽  
Dna Isolation ◽  
Methanogenic Archaea ◽  
Restriction Enzymes ◽  
Mole Percent ◽  
High Molecular Weight Dna ◽  
Isolation Methods ◽  
General Method

High molecular weight DNA was readily isolated from all methanogens treated, as well as from thermophilic anaerobic eubacteria, by grinding cells frozen in liquid N2, prior to lysis with SDS. DNA can subsequently be purified by the usual phenol–chloroform extractions. The procedure yields DNA readily cut by restriction enzymes and suitable for oligonucleotide probing, as well as for mole percent G + C content determination by thermal denaturation. The method routinely yields DNA of high molecular weight and is an improvement over DNA isolation methods for many methanogens, which often involve an initial breakage of the cells in a French pressure cell. Key words: methanogens, archaebacteria, archaea, DNA isolation.

Extracting high molecular weight DNA from Halichondria panicea (Phylum: Porifera) v1

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasmus Dam Wollenberg ◽  
Brian Strehlow ◽  
Astrid Schuster
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Molecular Biology ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
High Molecular Weight Dna ◽  
Halichondria Panicea

This protocol was used to extract high molecular weight DNA from the sponge (porifera) Halichondria panicea. This protocol contains slight modifications from that presented in Ausubel et al (1995). References: Ausubel, F.; Brent, R.; Kingston, R.; Moore, D.; Seidman, J.G.; Smith, J.;Struhl, K. Short Protocols in Molecular Biology(1995), 3rd ed., Unit 2.1: page 2-3

scholarly journals The photocarcinogenicity of anthracence: photochemical binding to deoxyribonucleic acid in tissue culture

1975 ◽  
Vol 149 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
G M Blackburn ◽  
P E Taussig
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Tissue Culture ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Deoxyribonucleic Acid ◽  
Radiation Doses ◽  
Mammalian Tissue ◽  
Hydrocarbon Molecule ◽  
High Radiation ◽  
High Molecular Weight Dna ◽  
Low Radiation Doses

Anthracene becomes covalently bound to high-molecular-weight DNA in mammalian tissue culture as a result of irradiation at 365 nm after the incubation of cells with the hydrocarbon. At high radiation doses, the extent of binding exceeds one hydrocarbon molecule per 103 bases, and is lethal. At low radiation doses, much decreased binding is observed, but a majority of cells remain viable and can be recultured.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document