N-Acylation of tyramines: purification and characterization of an arylamine N-acetyltransferase from rat brain and liver

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
pp. 1204-1209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter H. Yu ◽  
Alan A. Boulton

The N-acylation of tyramine isomers and other biogenic amines has been studied. The liver exhibits the highest activity towards tyramines, while the brain exhibits a low but significant activity. In the brain, tyramine N-acylation activity was heterogenously distributed. The arylamine N-acetyltransferase has been partially purified from both rat liver and brain, the two enzymes being quite similar with respect to their chromatographic properties, optimal pH requirement (pH 7.8), and their kinetic parameters. The product N-acetyltyramine is not oxidized by liver amidohydrolase or monoamine oxidase.

1987 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. CAREY ◽  
J. A. CREBA ◽  
P. J. FRENCH ◽  
A. D. SHORT ◽  
M. WALTERS ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taxiarchis P. Geladopoulos ◽  
Theodore G. Sotiroudis ◽  
Athanasios E. Evangelopoulos

1960 ◽  
Vol 198 (2) ◽  
pp. 467-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis R. Dahl ◽  
Roberta J. Jacobs ◽  
Frederick E. Samson

Two particulate fractions were isolated from a preparation of rat brain mitochondria and some of the physical and chemical properties were studied. The distinguishing physical difference was the color; the heavier, more densely packed particles (P) were dark, while the lighter, loosely packed particles (W) were almost white. The amount of (P) and (W) are approximately equal. P has a higher concentration of protein than W but the nucleic acid (RNA and DNA) concentration is about the same. The per cent water of W is slightly greater than P. The P fraction was capable of oxidative-phosphorylation with several tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates but W had no oxidative capacity. P appears to undergo the typical ‘swelling’ of mitochondria whereas W does not. P and W both increase in amount with the neonatal maturation of the brain.


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