The amino acid sequence of wheat β-purothionin

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (10) ◽  
pp. 835-842 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Mak ◽  
B. L. Jones

The complete amino acid sequence of β-purothionin, a low molecular weight, very basic, protein isolated from wheat endosperm material, has been determined. β-purothionin is toxic to some bacteria, to yeasts, and to animals when injected. The protein contains 45 amino acid residues and has a molecular weight of 4913. The 8 cysteine and 10 basic residues are distributed throughout the molecule. The primary structure of the protein shows considerable homology to those of the viscotoxins, which are toxic, small, basic proteins found in the leaves and stems of European mistletoe (Viscum album L.).

1974 ◽  
Vol 141 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter R. Dunkley ◽  
Patrick R. Carnegie

1. The complete amino acid sequence of the smaller basic protein from rat brain myelin was determined. This protein differs from myelin basic proteins of other species in having a deletion of a polypeptide of 40 amino acid residues from the centre of the molecule. 2. A detailed comparison is made of the constant and variable regions in a group of myelin basic proteins from six species. 3. An arginine residue in the rat protein was found to be partially methylated. The ratio of methylated to unmethylated arginine at this position differed from that found for the human basic protein. 4. Three tryptic peptides were isolated in more than one form. The differences between the two forms of each peptide are discussed in relation to the electrophoretic heterogeneity of myelin basic proteins, which is known to occur at alkaline pH values. 5. Detailed evidence for the amino acid sequence of the protein has been deposited as Supplementary Publication SUP 50029 at the British Library (Lending Division) (formerly the National Lending Library for Science and Technology), Boston Spa, Yorks. LS23 7BQ, U.K., from whom copies may be obtained on the terms given in Biochem. J. (1973) 131, 5.


1989 ◽  
Vol 264 (5) ◽  
pp. 2560-2567
Author(s):  
G Camici ◽  
G Manao ◽  
G Cappugi ◽  
A Modesti ◽  
M Stefani ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 2558-2568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bedřich Meloun ◽  
Věra Jonáková ◽  
Dana Čechová

The molecule of the inhibitor consists of 63 amino acid residues whose sequence is the following: Glu-Ile-Tyr-Phe-Glu-Pro-Asp-Phe-Gly-Phe-Pro-Pro-Asp-Cys-Lys-Val-Tyr-Thr-Glu-Ala-Cys-Thr-Arg-Glu-Tyr-Asn-Pro-Ile-Cys-Asp-Ser-Ala-Ala-Lys-Thr-Tyr-Ser-Asn-Glu-Cys-Thr-Phe-Cys-Asn-Glu-Lys-Met-Asn-Asn-Asp-Ala-Asp-Ile-His-Phe-Gln-His-Phe-Gly-Glu-Cys-Glu-Tyr. The sequential data were obtained by the analysis of peptides isolated from the tryptic and chymotryptic digest of the carboxymethylated inhibitor. The molecular weight of the inhibitor calculated from its amino acid sequence is 7377.


FEBS Letters ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward C. Franklin ◽  
Mordechai Pras ◽  
Mark Levin ◽  
Blas Frangione

1976 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 175 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAA Dopheide ◽  
AS Inglis

The amino acid sequence of apovitellenin I from hen egg yolk has been determined using both automatic and manual procedures; it comprises 82 residues. Hen apovitellenin shows considerable homology with emu apovitellenin I which contains 84 residues. Besides two deletions in the sequence, the hen protein differs in 28 positions from the emu protein; 26 of these positions may have arisen from single base changes. The changes are largely conservative ones, which suggest that the structure and function have been preserved despite extensive mutation.


1985 ◽  
Vol 232 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Takasaki ◽  
N Tamiya

A short-chain neurotoxin Pseudechis australis a (toxin Pa a) was isolated from the venom of an Australian elapid snake Pseudechis australis (king brown snake) by sequential chromatography on CM-cellulose, Sephadex G-50 and CM-cellulose columns. Toxin Pa a has an LD50 (intravenous) value of 76 micrograms/kg body wt. in mice and consists of 62 amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of Pa a shows considerable homology with those of short-chain neurotoxins of elapid snakes, especially of true sea snakes.


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