Some characteristics of high-strength structural concrete

1991 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 885-889 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Bickley ◽  
J. Ryell ◽  
C. Rogers ◽  
R. D. Hooton

The 68-storey Scotia Plaza tower in Toronto is an outstanding example of the use of concrete technology to achieve high-performance high-strength concrete. Cementitious hydraulic slag, silica fume, and a superplasticizer were combined with CSA type-10 Portland cement and high-quality aggregates to produce very workable high-strength concrete. During the course of construction, data were published suggesting the possibility of the strength regression of some silica fume concretes after long exposure to low humidity, the determinations being made on standard test cylinders. Tests were, therefore, made at ages of 1 year and 2 years on specimens drilled from columns in the structure. This technical note gives details of the laboratory examination and testing of these specimens. Key words: high strength, slag, silica fume, permeability, rapid chloride permeability, petrographic examination, superplasticizers.

1994 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1084-1087 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Bickley ◽  
J. Ryell ◽  
C. Rogers ◽  
R. D. Hooton

The 68-storey Scotia Plaza tower in Toronto is an outstanding example of the use of concrete technology to achieve high-performance, high-strength concrete. Cementitious hydraulic slag, silica fume, and a superplasticizer were combined with CSA type-10 Portland cement and high-quality aggregates to produce very workable high-strength concrete. During the course of construction, data were published suggesting the possibility of the strength regression of test cylinders of some silica fume concretes after long exposure to low humidity. To address this concern, tests were made at ages of 1 year and 2 years on specimens drilled from columns in the structure. These data were published in Volume 18 of this journal. In this note, results of additional tests at 7 years are described and compared with the results of earlier tests. Key words: high strength, slag, silica fume, permeability, rapid chloride permeability, petrographic examination, superplasticisers.


Author(s):  
Ramanpreet Singh ◽  
Gurprit Singh Bath ◽  
Manjeet Bansal

The framework of bridges, buildings, roads etc. need concrete. The concrete which is being used is not able to fulfil the contemporaneous needs. In India High Strength Concrete (HSC) is preferred for manufacturing practices and at the same time High Performance Concrete is used at high level. The properties of HSC are improved like mechanical and durability are improved by using silica fume in concrete. HSC has made the work of construction company more rewarding to design tall, long and light structures. HSC is helpful in designing buildings with good number of floors, wide area bridges and slim structure. The products like fly-ash, copper slag, silica fume etc. are produced by industries which leads to various environmental problems. The experiment on silica was done which stated that no strength is lost in silica-fume concretes. The experiment comprises four levels of silica-fume at the rate of 0%, 5.5%, 8.0%,9.5% and 11.0% which results high strength concrete.


Teras Jurnal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Yulius Rief Alkhaly

<p>Reactive powder concrete (RPC) merupakan varian baru dari beton mutu ultra tingggi (ultra high strength concrete) yang diperkenalkan kepada umum pertama kali pada tahun 1994. Beton modern ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan beton konvensional (normal concrete) atau beton kinerja tinggi (high performance concretes). Penelitian tentang RPC di Indonesi masih sangat terbatas, RPC pertama bermaterial lokal Indonesia dikembangkan tahun 2009, dengan sumber silika berasal dari silica fume. Sebagai bagian dari berbagai penelitian lanjutan tentang RPC, hasil akhir dari riset ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan RPC yang benar-benar sesuai dengan karakteristik material di Indonesia. Sumber silika yang digunakan berasal dari limbah bahan organik sehingga dapat menekan biaya produksi dan menghasilan green concrete yang dapat mengurangi dampak negatif limbah terhadap lingkungan.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> Reactive Powder Concrete, Silika, Limbah Bahan Organik</p>


Author(s):  
C. Sukanya ◽  
Mr. R. Surya Prakash

This project is related on the use of Silica fume as a substitution of cement and 100% m- sand as fine aggregate. Concrete is the most widely utilized material in the construction industry and will hold good for years. The credit is attributed to the properties of concrete like excellent strength, durability and less maintenance costs. But in the recent years, the concrete industry is facing a big challenge mainly due to the cement which is a vital component. In order to improve the durability properties many types of special concretes such as High Strength Concrete, High Performance Concrete, Fibre Reinforced Concrete, Self-Compacting Concrete, etc. have been developed. High performance concrete has become an attractive option to Civil Engineers due to the special characteristics like early strength, ease of placement, permeability, mechanical and durability properties. The performance of High strength Concrete (HSC) is enhanced by the addition of admixtures which act as pozzolans as well as fillers, thereby improving the microstructure of the interfacial transition zone making it denser and impermeable. Silica Fume (SF) is a commonly used pozzolanic material owing to its high silicon dioxide content and fineness. This ultra fine property of SF used in concrete to improve its strength and durability.


1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
R. Krumbach ◽  
U. Schmelter ◽  
K. Seyfarth

Abstract Variable obsen>ations concerning frost resistance of high performance concrete have been made. The question arises which are the decisive factors influencing durability under the action of frost and de-icing salt. The proposed experiments are to be carried out in cooperation with F.A.- Finger - Institute of Bauhaus University Weimar. The aim of this study is to determine possible change of durability of high strength concrete, and to investigate the origin thereof. Measures to reduce the risk of reduced durability have to be found.


2013 ◽  
Vol 639-640 ◽  
pp. 364-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Bo Chen ◽  
Jian Yin ◽  
Wei Min Song

Based on engineering practice, autogenous volume deformation and creep properties of C60 high performance concrete(C60 HPC) and C60 high strength concrete(C60 HSC) were evaluated in the study. The results showed that the cement partly-replaced with fly ash could significantly decrease the creep deformation, creep coefficient and creep degree. In comparison with C60 HSC, the creep coefficient and creep degree of C60 HPC were decreased 17.9%and15.8% in 28 days, 22.9% and 21.0% in 270 days. For C60 HPC and C60 HSC at the same age, autogenous volume deformation of C60 HPC is greater than that of C60 HSC, but they were both less than 80×10-6 , and the autogenous volume deformation was basically completed in 7 days.


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