Applications of expert system building tools in structural design

1991 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-503
Author(s):  
K. M. Sakr ◽  
M. U. Hosain

This paper summarizes the basic concepts of expert systems and describes some of the applications of three commercially available expert system tools. The function of the various components of the tools is explained using simple design examples. It is concluded that a tool can be employed to develop useful expert systems for real-world applications, provided factual and heuristic material is available for creating a knowledge base. Key words: artificial intelligence, knowledge-based expert systems, knowledge base, inference mechanism, expert system building tools, structural design, applications of expert system building tools.

1989 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 69-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Haux

Abstract:Expert systems in medicine are frequently restricted to assisting the physician to derive a patient-specific diagnosis and therapy proposal. In many cases, however, there is a clinical need to use these patient data for other purposes as well. The intention of this paper is to show how and to what extent patient data in expert systems can additionally be used to create clinical registries and for statistical data analysis. At first, the pitfalls of goal-oriented mechanisms for the multiple usability of data are shown by means of an example. Then a data acquisition and inference mechanism is proposed, which includes a procedure for controlling selection bias, the so-called knowledge-based attribute selection. The functional view and the architectural view of expert systems suitable for the multiple usability of patient data is outlined in general and then by means of an application example. Finally, the ideas presented are discussed and compared with related approaches.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1477 ◽  
pp. 022007
Author(s):  
Melina ◽  
Eddie Krishna Putra ◽  
Wina Witanti ◽  
Sukrido ◽  
Valentina Adimurti Kusumaningtyas

1993 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Birmingham ◽  
Georg Klinker

AbstractIn the past decade, expert systems have been applied to a wide variety of application tasks. A central problem of expert system development and maintenance is the demand placed on knowledge engineers and domain experts. A commonly proposed solution is knowledge-acquisition tools. This paper reviews a class of knowledge-acquisition tools that presuppose the problem-solving method, as well as the structure of the knowledge base. These explicit problem-solving models are exploited by the tools during knowledge-acquisition, knowledge generalization, error checking and code generation.


1989 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 361-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dick B. Simmons ◽  
Terry D. Escamilla

This paper describes mechanical knowledge representation schemes found in several popular expert system building tools (ESBTs). In order to realize the full potential of ESBTs, it must be possible to develop a knowledge base in one ESBT and transfer the knowledge into another. Porting a knowledge base across ESBTs requires a clear understanding of the mechanical knowledge representation properties supported by each tool. In the following discussion, properties considered include: canonicity; truth value; plausibility, certainty, and possibility (PCP); temporality; and procedural knowledge. The nature of each property is described along with comments on related knowledge base characteristics. A summary table appears below relating these properties to several popular ESBTs. Overlap found in many of the mechanical knowledge representation properties suggests that automatic knowledge base translation is feasible.


Author(s):  
Djouking Kiray ◽  
Fricles Ariwisanto Sianturi

An expert system is a knowledge base system that solves problems using an expert's knowledge that is entered into a computer, thereby increasing productivity, Because an expert can work faster than a human lay works like an expert. Expert systems Also solve problems by imitating the ways in the which an expert expert offer section with problems in his field, one of the which is in the field of computer repair, the problem of computer damage Becomes a fairly complicated problem, this problem is Generally experienced by individuals and institutions. One of them is in school institutions that have computer laboratories. to diagnose computer use can damage the certainty factor method that helps identify damage to the computer and find the cause of damage to the computer based on the symptoms that occur and the solution to repair it. Certainty Factor is one of the techniques used to deal with uncertainty in decision making. In dealing with a problem, answers are Often found that do not have full certainty. This uncertainty is influenced by two factors items, namely the uncertain rules and user uncertain answers. Uncertain rules are rules of symptoms that are determined for a damage.


1989 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 1595-1600 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Winkel

Abstract An "expert system" consists of a knowledge base containing information of a general nature and an inference system that receives data from the user and applies the knowledge base to produce advice and explanations. An expert system stripped of its knowledge base (a tool) may be used to build new expert systems. Existing systems relevant for laboratory medicine are reviewed. The role in the laboratory of expert systems and their integration and evaluation are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (23) ◽  
pp. 8423
Author(s):  
Donatas Vitkus ◽  
Jonathan Salter ◽  
Nikolaj Goranin ◽  
Dainius Čeponis

Information technology (IT) security risk analysis preventatively helps organizations in identifying their vulnerable systems or internal controls. Some researchers propose expert systems (ES) as the solution for risk analysis automation since risk analysis by human experts is expensive and timely. By design, ES need a knowledge base, which must be up to date and of high quality. Manual creation of databases is also expensive and cannot ensure stable information renewal. These facts make the knowledge base automation process very important. This paper proposes a novel method of converting attack trees to a format usable by expert systems for utilizing the existing attack tree repositories in facilitating information and IT security risk analysis. The method performs attack tree translation into the Java Expert System Shell (JESS) format, by consistently applying ATTop, a software bridging tool that enables automated analysis of attack trees using a model-driven engineering approach, translating attack trees into the eXtensible Markup Language (XML) format, and using the newly developed ATES (attack trees to expert system) program, performing further XML conversion into JESS compatible format. The detailed method description, along with samples of attack tree conversion and results of conversion experiments on a significant number of attack trees, are presented and discussed. The results demonstrate the high method reliability rate and viability of attack trees as a source for the knowledge bases of expert systems used in the IT security risk analysis process.


Author(s):  
Norhasniza Hassan ◽  
Zalmiyah Zakaria ◽  
Zuraini Ali Shah ◽  
Shahreen Kasim

 The project that was developed is a computerize system that will be ableto diagnose problems happened to palm oil tree. Generally, there is twomain problem that always happened to palm oil tree; disease and pest.This system developed to store the knowledge in the related field into aknowledge base to help the newcomer in this field to make a decision tosettle the problem faced. To solve this problem, data driven searchtechnique applied to search for the symptom stored in the knowledgebase. The system developed using expert system concept. Based on thisconcept, a knowledge base was built to store all the knowledge compiled.Inference engine used to search the knowledge in the knowledge base.The knowledge based was stored in MySQL database and the inferenceengine was developed using PHP language.


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