Some hydrotechnical problems related to the construction of a causeway in the estuary of the Petitcodiac River, New Brunswick
In 1968 about 21 km of the upper end of the Petitcodiac River estuary was cut off as a result of the construction of a causeway, the associated control structures, and a fish passage facility. The primary purposes of these engineering works are to provide a highway link across the estuary and to protect upstream agricultural lands from flooding during periods of high tides.Some of the practical problems that have occurred in the Petitcodiac River estuary as a result of the construction of the causeway are presented in this paper. These problems include: major geomorphological changes, annual changes in bed level near the causeway, beach formation upstream of the causeway, and net upstream transport of sediment through the fishway at the control structure.No detailed analytical solutions are presented due to the expense of extensive data collection and the difficulty of formulating adequate models for such physical systems. However, examples are given to show that limited field data and observations may be used to provide order-of-magnitudc estimates of anticipated changes and to develop an understanding of the dominant processes that are active in such an environment.