THE INHERITANCE OF RESISTANCE TO STEM RUST RACES 56 AND 15B-1L (CAN.) IN THE WHEAT VARIETIES HOPE AND H-44

1968 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Knott
Keyword(s):  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Recessive Gene ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Inheritance Of Resistance ◽  
Single Recessive Gene ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Adult Plant Stage ◽  
Plant Stage ◽  
Physiological Resistance ◽  
Dominant Genes

The inheritance of resistance to races 56 and 15B-1L was studied in back-crosses of Hope and H-44 to Marquis. The results indicated that both varieties carry the same three genes. Resistance to race 56 is controlled by two dominant genes, Sr 1 which conditions seedling or physiological resistance and Sr 2 which conditions adult plant resistance. At either the seedling or adult plant stage both genes must be present to provide full resistance to race 56. A single recessive gene, not yet named, provides resistance to race 15B-1L.The gene Sr 1 was transferred from Hope to Marquis by backcrossing and the line was crossed to the Chinese Spring monosomics. The gene proved to be on chromosome 2B (XIII).

Adult-plant leaf rust resistance in Thatcher and Marquis wheat: a genetic analysis of the host–parasite interaction

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Bartos ◽  
P. L. Dyck ◽  
D. J. Samborski
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Recessive Gene ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Single Recessive Gene ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Host Parasite ◽  
Host Genes ◽  
Adult Plants

Inheritance of adult-plant resistance to race 9 of leaf rust was investigated in the wheat varieties Thatcher and Marquis. Resistance was conferred by the same recessive gene in both varieties. The genetics of virulence on adult plants of Thatcher was studied in a F2 population of cultures from a cross between races 9 and 161. A single recessive gene conferred virulence on adult plants of Thatcher. This gene was inherited independently of the genes that condition virulence on host genes Lr1, Lr2, Lr3, and Lr11.

scholarly journals Deciphering resistance to Zymoseptoria tritici in the Tunisian durum wheat landrace accession ‘Agili39’

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahbi Ferjaoui ◽  
Lamia Aouini ◽  
Rim Ben Slimane ◽  
Karim Ammar ◽  
Suzanne Dreisigacker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Durum Wheat ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Zymoseptoria Tritici ◽  
Adult Plant Stage ◽  
Plant Stage ◽  
Explained Variance ◽  
Major Qtl

Abstract Background Septoria tritici blotch (STB), caused by Zymoseptoria tritici (Z. tritici), is an important biotic threat to durum wheat in the entire Mediterranean Basin. Although most durum wheat cultivars are susceptible to Z. tritici, research in STB resistance in durum wheat has been limited. Results In our study, we have identified resistance to a wide array of Z. tritici isolates in the Tunisian durum wheat landrace accession ‘Agili39’. Subsequently, a recombinant inbred population was developed and tested under greenhouse conditions at the seedling stage with eight Z. tritici isolates and for five years under field conditions with three Z. tritici isolates. Mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL) resulted in the identification of two major QTL on chromosome 2B designated as Qstb2B_1 and Qstb2B_2. The Qstb2B_1 QTL was mapped at the seedling and the adult plant stage (highest LOD 33.9, explained variance 61.6 %), conferring an effective resistance against five Z. tritici isolates. The Qstb2B_2 conferred adult plant resistance (highest LOD 32.9, explained variance 42 %) and has been effective at the field trials against two Z. tritici isolates. The Qstb2B_1 QTL was mapped at the seedling and the adult plant stage (highest LOD 33.9, explained variance 61.6 %), conferring an effective resistance against five Z. tritici isolates. The Qstb2B_2 conferred adult plant resistance (highest LOD 32.9, explained variance 42 %) and has been effective at the field trials against two Z. tritici. The physical positions of the flanking markers linked to Qstb2B_1 and Qstb2B_2 indicate that these two QTL are 5Mb apart. In addition, we identified two minor QTL on chromosomes 1A (Qstb1A) and chromosome 7A (Qstb7A) (highest LODs 4.6 and 4.0, and explained variances of 16 % and 9%, respectively) that were specific to three and one Z. tritici isolates, respectively. All identified QTL were derived from the landrace accession Agili39 that represents a valuable source for STB resistance in durum wheat. Conclusion This study demonstrates that Z. tritici resistance in the ‘Agili39’ landrace accession is controlled by two minor and two major QTL acting in an additive mode.

ADULT PLANT RESISTANCE OF SOME OAT VARIETIES TO PHYSIOLOGIC RACES OF CROWN RUST

1944 ◽  
Vol 22c (6) ◽  
pp. 287-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Peturson
Keyword(s):  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Crown Rust ◽  
Seedling Stage ◽  
Puccinia Coronata ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Adult Plant Stage ◽  
Plant Stage ◽  
Physiologic Races ◽  
Generalized Type

The reactions of five varieties of oats in the seedling and adult plant stages to seven physiologic races of crown rust, Puccinia coronata Corda var. Avenae Erikss. & Henn. were determined.All five varieties were completely susceptible in the seedling stage to all the races. Two varieties, Erban and Ajax, were resistant in the adult plant stage to some of the races and susceptible or moderately susceptible to others. Two other varieties, R.L. No. 1370 and R.L. No. 1510 were resistant in the adult plant stage to all the races used in this test, and apparently possess a generalized type of adult plant resistance to crown rust.

GENES FOR STEM RUST RESISTANCE IN WHEAT VARIETIES HOPE AND H-44

1971 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Knott
Keyword(s):  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Stem Rust ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Recessive Gene ◽  
Stem Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Chromosome 3B

Tests were carried out to identify and locate the genes for resistance to races 15B-1L and 56 in Hope and H-44. The gene Sr1 which conditions resistance to race 56 was found to be either very closely linked or more probably allelic to Sr9. It is proposed that it be redesignated Sr9d. The gene Sr2 which conditions adult plant resistance to race 56 appears to be on chromosome 3B. The recessive gene conditioning resistance to race 15B-1L was identified as sr17 which is on chromosome 7B.

Inheritance of resistance to wheat yellow rust at adult plant stage

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 1202-1208
Author(s):  
Hadis Farahani ◽  
Manoochehr Khodarahmi ◽  
Khodadad Mostafavi ◽  
Shapur Ebrahimnejad
Keyword(s):  
Yellow Rust ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Inheritance Of Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Stage ◽  
Plant Stage

Comparative assessments of seedling runner and adult-plant resistance to leaf scorch in strawberry

1997 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Xue ◽  
J. C. Sutton ◽  
A. Dale
Keyword(s):  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Fragaria Ananassa ◽  
Adult Plant Stage ◽  
Leaf Scorch ◽  
Plant Stage ◽  
Half Diallel ◽  
Adult Plants ◽  
Strawberry Cultivars

Nine progeny populations, derived from a half-diallel and self-crosses of strawberry cultivars Vantage, Scotland, Governor Simcoe and Kent were evaluated for resistance to leaf scorch (Diplocarpon earlianum) as seedling runners and at the adult-plant stage. At both stages selfed Vantage and selfed Scotland were resistant; crosses between Vantage and Kent and between Governor Simcoe and Kent were susceptible; and remaining progeny populations were of intermediate resistance. A strong correlation (r = 0.970, P < 0.01) was observed between resistance of seedling runners and adult-plants of the nine S1 and F1 populations. The results suggest that strawberry genotypes can be evaluated effectively at the seedling stage in a breeding program for resistance to leaf scorch. Key words: Leaf scorch, Diplocarpon earlianum, strawberry, Fragaria × ananassa, seedling-runner, adult plant, resistance

ADULT-PLANT LEAF RUST RESISTANCE IN PI 250413, AN INTRODUCTION OF COMMON WHEAT

1979 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. L. DYCK ◽  
D. J. SAMBORSKI
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Common Wheat ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Recessive Gene ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Single Recessive Gene ◽  
Plant Leaf

The genetics of adult-plant resistance to leaf rust (Puccinia recondita Rob. ex. Desm.) was studied in a common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) introduction PI 250413, originally collected in Pakistan. The resistance, although variable in expression, was conditioned bx a single recessive gene not previously identified, which was inherited independently of Lr12, Lr13 and Lr22, three previously identified genes for adult-plant leaf rust resistance. The gene present in PI 250413 was also found in five introductions from Iraq.

Identification and Indices Screening of Drought Resistance at Adult Plant Stage in Job's Tears Germplasm Resources

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 1381
Author(s):  
Can WANG ◽  
Ling-Bo ZHOU ◽  
Guo-Bing ZHANG ◽  
Li-Yi ZHANG ◽  
Yan XU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drought Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Germplasm Resources ◽  
Adult Plant Stage ◽  
Job’S Tears ◽  
Plant Stage

Isolation and characterization of yellow rust resistant mutants in wheat.

2021 ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Suman Bakshi ◽  
Johar Singh ◽  
Sanjay J. Jambhulkar
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Stripe Rust ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Yellow Rust ◽  
Mutation Breeding ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Adult Plant Stage ◽  
Rust Pathogen ◽  
Plant Stage ◽  
Resistant Mutants

Abstract Stripe rust, also known as yellow rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is a major threat to wheat production leading to yield losses up to 84%. Due to climate change, new races of the yellow rust pathogen are appearing for which no durable source of resistance has been observed in the present high-yielding varieties. A mutation breeding programme was initiated in two popular varieties, namely PBW343 and HD2967, using gamma-ray and electron beam irradiation. Gamma-ray doses of 250, 300 and 350 Gy and electron beam doses of 150, 200 and 250 Gy were used for seed irradiation. The M2 population was screened in the field from seedling to adult plant stage by spraying a mixture of urediniospores of Pst pathotypes. Disease severity was recorded as the percentage of leaf area covered by the rust pathogen following a modified Cobb's scale. A total of 52 putative yellow rust resistant mutants in HD2967 and 63 in PBW343 were isolated. The number of mutants was higher in the electron beam irradiated population compared with gamma-rays. The absence of sporulation and spore production of the rust pathogen on the mutants indicated resistance. Mutant plants showing seedling resistance also showed resistance at adult plant stage. Seed yield and its contributing characters were better in the mutants compared with the parents. These rust resistant mutants could be novel sources of stripe rust or yellow rust resistance. The plant-to-row progenies of these mutants were confirmed and characterized in the M3 generation.

scholarly journals Genome-Wide Mapping of Adult Plant Resistance to Leaf Rust and Stripe Rust in CIMMYT Wheat Line Arableu#1

Plant Disease ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (5) ◽  
pp. 1455-1464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chan Yuan ◽  
Ravi P. Singh ◽  
Demei Liu ◽  
Mandeep S. Randhawa ◽  
Julio Huerta-Espino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Yellow Rust ◽  
Recombinant Inbred Lines ◽  
Puccinia Triticina ◽  
Genotyping By Sequencing ◽  
Wheat Chromosome ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Resistance Qtls ◽  
Wheat Varieties

Leaf (brown) rust (LR) and stripe (yellow) rust (YR), caused by Puccinia triticina and P. striiformis f. sp. tritici, respectively, significantly reduce wheat production worldwide. Disease-resistant wheat varieties offer farmers one of the most effective ways to manage these diseases. The common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Arableu#1, developed by the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center and released as Deka in Ethiopia, shows susceptibility to both LR and YR at the seedling stage but a high level of adult plant resistance (APR) to the diseases in the field. We used 142 F5 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from Apav#1 × Arableu#1 to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for APR to LR and YR. A total of 4,298 genotyping-by-sequencing markers were used to construct a genetic linkage map. The study identified four LR resistance QTLs and six YR resistance QTLs in the population. Among these, QLr.cim-1BL.1/QYr.cim-1BL.1 was located in the same location as Lr46/Yr29, a known pleiotropic resistance gene. QLr.cim-1BL.2 and QYr.cim-1BL.2 were also located on wheat chromosome 1BL at 37 cM from Lr46/Yr29 and may represent a new segment for pleiotropic resistance to both rusts. QLr.cim-7BL is likely Lr68 given its association with the tightly linked molecular marker cs7BLNLRR. In addition, QLr.cim-3DS, QYr.cim-2AL, QYr.cim-4BL, QYr.cim-5AL, and QYr.cim-7DS are probably new resistance loci based on comparisons with published QTLs for resistance to LR and YR. Our results showed the diversity of minor resistance QTLs in Arableu#1 and their role in conferring near-immune levels of APR to both LR and YR, when combined with the pleiotropic APR gene Lr46/Yr29.

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