A linkage map of hexaploid oat based on grass anchor DNA clones and its relationship to other oat maps

Genome ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
V A Portyanko ◽  
D L Hoffman ◽  
M Lee ◽  
J B Holland
Keyword(s):  
Linkage Map ◽  
Fragment Length ◽  
Rflp Markers ◽  
Linkage Groups ◽  
Sequence Tagged Sites ◽  
Length Polymorphisms ◽  
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms ◽  
Incomplete Coverage ◽  
Marker Loci ◽  
Isozyme Loci

A cultivated oat linkage map was developed using a recombinant inbred population of 136 F6:7 lines from the cross 'Ogle' × 'TAM O-301'. A total of 441 marker loci, including 355 restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers, 40 amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs), 22 random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), 7 sequence-tagged sites (STSs), 1 simple sequence repeat (SSR), 12 isozyme loci, and 4 discrete morphological traits, was mapped. Fifteen loci remained unlinked, and 426 loci produced 34 linkage groups (with 2–43 loci each) spanning 2049 cM of the oat genome (from 4.2 to 174.0 cM per group). Comparisons with other Avena maps revealed 35 genome regions syntenic between hexaploid maps and 16–34 regions conserved between diploid and hexaploid maps. Those portions of hexaploid oat maps that could be compared were completely conserved. Considerable conservation of diploid genome regions on the hexaploid map also was observed (89–95%); however, at the whole-chromosome level, colinearity was much lower. Comparisons among linkage groups, both within and among Avena mapping populations, revealed several putative homoeologous linkage group sets as well as some linkage groups composed of segments from different homoeologous groups. The relationships between many Avena linkage groups remain uncertain, however, due to incomplete coverage by comparative markers and to complications introduced by genomic duplications and rearrangements.Key words: Avena, linkage map, comparative mapping, homoeology.

Linkage map of birch, Betula pendula Roth, based on microsatellites and amplified fragment length polymorphisms

Genome ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 619-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Pekkinen ◽  
S Varvio ◽  
K K.M Kulju ◽  
H Kärkkäinen ◽  
S Smolander ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Linkage Map ◽  
Fragment Length ◽  
Betula Pendula ◽  
Linkage Data ◽  
Linkage Groups ◽  
Betula Pendula Roth ◽  
Mapping Strategy ◽  
Length Polymorphisms ◽  
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms ◽  
Map Distance

The first genetic linkage map for silver birch, Betula pendula Roth, was constructed by using a pseudo-testcross mapping strategy and integration of linkage data from 3 unrelated 2-generation pedigrees. The map is based on the genetic inheritance and segregation of 82 amplified fragment length polyhmorphisms and 19 microsatellite markers, and was constructed by simultaneously comparing the performance of CRI-MAP and OUTMAP packages. The analysis revealed 16 linkage groups, and the total map coverage is 1561 cM (Kosambi units). Average map distance between adjacent markers is 15.5 cM. Linkage groups range between 6 and 18 loci and from 81.2 to 326.5 cM; the remaining 9 linkage groups consist of 2 or 3 loci ranging from 6.3 to 42.4 cM. The uncertainty of the map is illustrated with sensitivity analysis. This initial map can serve as a basis for developing a more detailed genetic map.Key words: Betula pendula, linkage map, microsatellite, AFLP, CRI-MAP, OUTMAP.

scholarly journals A genetic linkage map for the domesticated silkworm, Bombyx mori, based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms

1995 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinrui Shi ◽  
David G. Heckel ◽  
Marian R. Goldsmith
Keyword(s):  
Linkage Map ◽  
Bombyx Mori ◽  
Restriction Fragment ◽  
Fragment Length ◽  
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms ◽  
Genetic Maps ◽  
Crossing Over ◽  
Linkage Groups ◽  
Length Polymorphisms ◽  
Restriction Fragment Length

SummaryWe present data for the initial construction of a molecular linkage map for the domesticated silkworm, Bombyx mori, based on 52 progeny from an F2 cross from a pair mating of inbred strains p50 and C108, using restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). The map contains 15 characterized single copy sequences, 36 anonymous sequences derived from a follicular cDNA library, and 10 loci corresponding to a low copy number retrotransposon, mag. The 15 linkage groups and 8 ungrouped loci account for 23 of the 28 chromosomes and span a total recombination length of 413 cM; 10 linkage groups were correlated with established classic genetic maps. Scoring data from Southern blots were analysed using two Pascal programs written specifically to analyse linkage data in Lepidoptera, where females are the heterogametic sex and have achiasmatic meiosis (no crossing-over). These first examine evidence for linkage by calculating the maximum lod score under the hypothesis that the two loci are linked over the likelihood under the hypothesis that the two loci assort independently, and then determine multilocus linkage maps for groups of putatively syntenic loci by calculating the maximum likelihood estimate of the recombination fractions and the log likelihood using the EM algorithm for a specified order of loci along the chromosome. In addition, the possibility of spurious linkage was exhaustively tested by searching for genotypes forbidden by the absence of crossing-over in one sex.

scholarly journals A Genetic Map of Gibberella zeae (Fusarium graminearum)

Genetics ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 160 (4) ◽  
pp. 1451-1460
Author(s):  
J E Jurgenson ◽  
R L Bowden ◽  
K A Zeller ◽  
J F Leslie ◽  
N J Alexander ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Linkage Map ◽  
Fusarium Graminearum ◽  
Gibberella Zeae ◽  
Linkage Groups ◽  
Genetic Studies ◽  
Genomic Libraries ◽  
Trichodiene Synthase ◽  
Nit Mutants ◽  
Length Polymorphisms ◽  
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms

Abstract We constructed a genetic linkage map of Gibberella zeae (Fusarium graminearum) by crossing complementary nitrate-nonutilizing (nit) mutants of G. zeae strains R-5470 (from Japan) and Z-3639 (from Kansas). We selected 99 nitrate-utilizing (recombinant) progeny and analyzed them for amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs). We used 34 pairs of two-base selective AFLP primers and identified 1048 polymorphic markers that mapped to 468 unique loci on nine linkage groups. The total map length is ~1300 cM with an average interval of 2.8 map units between loci. Three of the nine linkage groups contain regions in which there are high levels of segregation distortion. Selection for the nitrate-utilizing recombinant progeny can explain two of the three skewed regions. Two linkage groups have recombination patterns that are consistent with the presence of intercalary inversions. Loci governing trichothecene toxin amount and type (deoxynivalenol or nivalenol) map on linkage groups IV and I, respectively. The locus governing the type of trichothecene produced (nivalenol or deoxynivalenol) cosegregated with the TRI5 gene (which encodes trichodiene synthase) and probably maps in the trichothecene gene cluster. This linkage map will be useful in population genetic studies, in map-based cloning, for QTL (quantitative trait loci) analysis, for ordering genomic libraries, and for genomic comparisons of related species.

Generation of a restriction fragment length polymorphism linkage map for Toxoplasma gondii.

Genetics ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 132 (4) ◽  
pp. 1003-1015 ◽  
Author(s):  
L D Sibley ◽  
A J LeBlanc ◽  
E R Pfefferkorn ◽  
J C Boothroyd
Keyword(s):  
Toxoplasma Gondii ◽  
Linkage Map ◽  
Restriction Fragment ◽  
Fragment Length ◽  
Genetic Linkage ◽  
Genetic Linkage Map ◽  
Close Correlation ◽  
Rflp Markers ◽  
Linkage Groups ◽  
Restriction Fragment Length

Abstract We have constructed a genetic linkage map for the parasitic protozoan, Toxoplasma gondii, using randomly selected low copy number DNA markers that define restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). The inheritance patterns of 64 RFLP markers and two phenotypic markers were analyzed among 19 recombinant haploid progeny selected from two parallel genetic crosses between PLK and CEP strains. In these first successful interstrain crosses, these RFLP markers segregated into 11 distinct genetic linkage groups that showed close correlation with physical linkage groups previously defined by molecular karyotype. Separate linkage maps, constructed for each of the 11 chromosomes, indicated recombination frequencies range from approximately 100 to 300 kb per centimorgan. Preliminary linkage assignments were made for the loci regulating sinefungin resistance (snf-1) on chromosome IX and adenine arabinoside (ara-1) on chromosome V by linkage to RFLP markers. Despite random segregation of separate chromosomes, the majority of chromosomes failed to demonstrate internal recombination events and in 3/19 recombinant progeny no intramolecular recombination events were detected. The relatively low rate of intrachromosomal recombination predicts that tight linkage for unknown genes can be established with a relatively small set of markers. This genetic linkage map should prove useful in mapping genes that regulate drug resistance and other biological phenotypes in this important opportunistic pathogen.

Mapping of the Dioscorea tokoro genome: AFLP markers linked to sex

Genome ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 752-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryohei Terauchi ◽  
Günter Kahl
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Fragment Length ◽  
Aflp Markers ◽  
Linkage Maps ◽  
Linkage Groups ◽  
Morphological Marker ◽  
Length Polymorphisms ◽  
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms ◽  
Heterogametic Sex ◽  
Wild Yam

Two framework linkage maps were constructed for the genome of the dioecious wild yam species Dioscorea tokoro. The pseudo-testcross strategy was employed, using 271 amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs), five sequence-tagged microsatellite sites, one isozyme, and one morphological marker. For the two parents DT7 and DT5 used in the cross, 13 and 12 linkage groups, respectively, were identified. The total map lengths were 669 and 613 cM, respectively, for DT7 and DT5, which cover more than 75% of the D. tokoro genome. Ten AFLP markers heterozygous only in the male parent showed tight linkages with the sex of its progeny, which suggests that male is the heterogametic sex (XY) and the female is the homogametic sex (XX).Key words: Dioscorea tokoro, yam, linkage map, AFLP, sex determination.

A high-resolution, intraspecific linkage map of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and selection of reduced recombinant inbred line subsets for fast mapping

Genome ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Barchi ◽  
Julien Bonnet ◽  
Christine Boudet ◽  
Patrick Signoret ◽  
István Nagy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Linkage Map ◽  
Capsicum Annuum ◽  
Fragment Length ◽  
Recombinant Inbred ◽  
Capsicum Annuum L ◽  
Sequence Tagged Sites ◽  
Length Polymorphisms ◽  
Number Of Individuals ◽  
Intermarker Distance

A high-resolution, intraspecific linkage map of pepper ( Capsicum annuum L.) was constructed from a population of 297 recombinant inbred lines. The parents were the large-fruited inbred cultivar ‘Yolo Wonder’ and the hot pepper line ‘Criollo de Morelos 334’, which is heavily used as a source of resistance to a number of diseases. A set of 587 markers (507 amplified fragment length polymorphisms, 40 simple sequence repeats, 19 restriction fragment length polymorphisms, 17 sequence-specific amplified polymorphisms, and 4 sequence tagged sites) were used to generate the map; of these, 489 were assembled into 49 linkage groups (LGs), including 14 LGs with 10 to 60 markers per LG and 35 with 2 to 9 markers per LG. The framework map covered 1857 cM with an average intermarker distance of 5.71 cM. Twenty-three LGs, composed of 69% of the markers and covering 1553 cM, were assigned to 1 of the 12 haploid pepper chromosomes, leaving 26 LGs (304 cM) unassigned. The chromosome framework map built with 250 markers led to a high level of mapping confidence and an average intermarker distance of 6.54 cM. By applying MapPop software, it was possible to select smaller subsets of 141 or 93 most informative individuals with a view to reducing the time and cost of further mapping and phenotyping. To define the smallest number of individuals sufficient for assigning any new marker to a chromosome, subsets from 12 to 45 individuals and a set of 13 markers distributed over all 12 chromosomes were screened. In most cases, the markers were correctly assigned to their expected chromosome, but the accuracy of the map position decreased as the number of individuals was reduced.

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