Korea: A Case Study in Promoting Development Through Fishermen’s Training

1973 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 2368-2372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoon Ho Koh
Keyword(s):  
Deep Sea ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Fishing Industry ◽  
United Nations Development Program ◽  
Training Scheme ◽  
Food And Agriculture ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The recovery of Korea as a fishing country is one of the most significant recent developments in fisheries. Disappearance of the sardines, and the impact of the second world war and Korean war, ruined the country’s fishing industry. The Government of the Republic of Korea decided in the early 1960s to develop a deep-sea fishing industry, especially for tuna. The success of this enterprise is measured by the rise in the deep-sea catch from 657 metric tons in 1962 to 82,782 metric tons in 1969.One important factor in this successful development was the training scheme set up by the Government with the aid of the United Nations Development Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization. Training was essential because the country lacked captains, mates, engineers, and other technicians to operate the additional deep-sea fishing vessels.The traditional fishery educational institutes produced large numbers of graduates, but these had little practical training. The UNDP/FAO scheme, however, concentrated on practical training. The trainees were carefully selected to ensure their suitability and determination to take up fishing as a career. The thoroughness and effectiveness of the training is evidenced by the fact that all the 761 officers trained to date are employed on fishing boats.In view of the success of the deep-sea training scheme a similar project was established for training men in the coastal fisheries. The UNDP and FAO also assisted in this project. It has contributed officers to both the inshore and deep-sea fleets.

THE IMPACT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROPERTY RELATIONS ON THE INSTITUTIONS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vugar Nazarov ◽  
◽  
Jamal Hajiyev ◽  
Vasif Ahadov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Scale Transformation ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Property System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Local and foreign scientists are now paying growing attention to various issues of property and the philosophical and ethical, political, economic, institutional, social, psychological, and other aspects of its formation, taking into account the requirements of large-scale transformation, which primarily concern post-industrial areas of social development. In consequence, as modern studies rightfully point out, considering property relations, two general restrictions should be taken into account: this is an attempt to explain the absoluteness of their roles, the presence and content of all aspects of socio-economic relations by property relations; and the denial of the role of property as one of the most important factors determining the direction of social development in the present and future.This situation forces a new look at the economic policy of the state in this area, because any financial and monetary measures taken by the government will be doomed to failure if their implementation will be without interaction with the mechanisms of the private property system. The article defines the entrepreneurial sector of the region, its interaction with the institutions of the market system operating in all sectors and spheres of the region's economy, and also shows the influence of the development of property relations on the institutions of entrepreneurship.

Community-based aquaculture in northern uplands of Vietnam - emphasis on women's involvement.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Kibria
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
United Nations Development Program ◽  
Project Staff ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Food And Agriculture ◽  
Food And Agriculture Organization

Abstract The project titled "Aquaculture Development in Northern Uplands" (VIE/98/009/01/NEX) aimed during 1999-2002 at alleviating poverty in three provinces by diversifying rural development through the promotion of sustainable aquaculture activities, building capacity of the local population and project staff to address household food security issues, and reducing malnutrition of disadvantaged ethnic minorities (Dao, Hmong, Kinh, Tay but mostly Black Thai). The project stressed strengthening an extension network and improvement of seed production and its delivery system among the target groups in remote areas. Moreover, it gave high priority to gender education and women's involvement in all activities. The project was implemented by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), provincial Departments of Agriculture and Rural Development in Hoa Binh, Lai Chau and Son La, and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) in cooperation with the Vietnam Ministry of Fisheries (MOFI). It was found through a field study among project beneficiaries that women play a vital role in aquaculture activities, although they are not involved in any activity without the support of men.

scholarly journals Institutional Capacity as Prevention of Abuse of Power of National Standard Policies for Private Universities in Jakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 281-292
Author(s):  
Mochammad Rozikin ◽  
◽  
Mohamad Sofyan ◽  
Bambang Slamet Riyadi ◽  
Bambang Supriyono
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Private Universities ◽  
Private Higher Education ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Research Technology ◽  
Private Higher Education Institutions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Research on this journal ontology that many private higher education institutions in Jakarta cover the impact of the policies of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia as public officials to make and issue regulations that are very burdensome for the management of private higher education institutions. The purpose of this research is to criticize for improvement to the government of the Republic of Indonesia. This research used a qualitative method, while the research object was private universities in Jakarta that lack resources. The research subjects were resource persons who were aware of the constraints of the bankruptcy of private universities in Jakarta. The results of the study show that it has been proven that the state, in this case, the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia, makes and issues regulations that are very detrimental to the management of private higher education which is minimal in resources. The suggestion from this research shows that the government, by the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, must be able to provide resource assistance efforts for private universities that are deficient.

scholarly journals PROFESIONALNI SPORT U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ ZA VRIJEME COVID-19 KRIZE: FROM A THREAT TO AN OPPORTUNITY FOR A BETTER STATUS OF PROFESSIONAL ATHLETES

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-166
Author(s):  
Vanja Smokvina ◽  
Patricia Ribarić Smokvina
Keyword(s):  
Team Sports ◽  
Professional Sports ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Professional Status ◽  
Sports Clubs ◽  
Starting Position ◽  
Better Regulation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The paper aims at analysing Croatian professional sport and the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on it. Football was taken as a model for other team sports because of the share of professional sports clubs in the Republic of Croatia in football. In addition, the legal framework set in football may apply to other sports for successfully developing a similar pattern. The analyses are conducted into the revenues (sponsorships, ticketing and TV rights), and expenses (expenses on behalf of players remuneration) of the football clubs in the First Croatian Football League, providing an overview of the professional status of sports clubs, athletes and coaches. It also encompasses an analysis into measures taken by the Government of the Republic of Croatia to support Croatian sport during the COVID-19 crisis. The COVID-19 crisis has been taken as a possible starting position for better regulation of sports in future, especially as regards the professional sports in the Republic of Croatia contributing significantly to the promotion of the Republic of Croatia worldwide.

scholarly journals ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH MENGENAI PENANGANAN PANDEMI VIRUS CORONA DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-58
Author(s):  
Anwar Hidayat ◽  
Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Perkembangan pandemi Covid-19 saat ini sangat mengkhawatirkan dimana terjadinya suatupeningkatan kasus corona khusus di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuidan menganalisis kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19serta langkah-langkah yang diambil pemerintah untuk menganggulangi dampak-dampak, terutama dampak dari segi ekonomi dan sosial akibat pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitianhukum yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian hukum normatif. Adapun pendekatan yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatankonseptual. Penelitian ini berlandaskan pengaturan perundang-undangan yang mengaturmengenai penanganan dan penganggulangan pandemi Covid-19 serta analisis atas konseppenetapan peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalamrangka penanganan Covid-19, berawal dari pemerintah tmengeluarkan kebijakan tentangPembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar yang merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan. Peraturan pelaksanaannya yaitu PeraturanPemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar, sertaKeputusan Presiden tentang Kedaruratan Kesehatan sampai dengan saat ini pemerintah telahmengeluarkan kebijakan PPKM yang dimana dilakukan secara berkala. Untukmenganggulangi dampak Covid-19 dari segi ekonomi dan sosial pemerintah mengambilbeberapa kebijakan-kebijakan, yang diantaranya adalah: Peraturan Menteri KeuanganRepublik Indonesia Nomor 23/Pmk.03/2020 tentang Insentif Pajak Untuk WajibPajakTerdampak Wabah Virus Corona; Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Kata Kunci : Kebijakan, Penanganan, Covid-19 The current development of the Covid-19 pandemic is very worrying where there is anincrease in special corona cases in Indonesia. This study aims to identify and analyze thepolicies taken by the government in handling the Covid-19 pandemic and the steps taken bythe government to mitigate the impacts, especially the economic and social impacts of theCovid-19 pandemic. The legal research method used is the normative legal research method. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Thisresearch is based on the legislation governing the handling and handling of the Covid-19pandemic as well as an analysis of the concept of establishing these laws and regulations. The results of this study are in the context of handling Covid-19, starting with thegovernment issuing a policy on Large-Scale Social Restrictions which refers to Law Number6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine. The implementing regulations are GovernmentRegulation Number 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions, as well as thePresidential Decree on Health Emergencies. Until now, the government has issued a PPKMpolicy which is carried out regularly. To address the economic and social impact of Covid- 19, the government has taken several policies, including: Regulation of the Minister ofFinance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23/Pmk.03/2020 concerning Tax Incentives forTaxpayers Af ected by the Corona Virus Outbreak; Regulation of the Financial ServicesAuthority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 /Pojk.03/2020 concerning NationalEconomic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy for the Impact of the Spread of Corona VirusDisease2019; and Instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of2020 concerning Refocussing of Activities, Reallocation of Budgets, and Procurement ofGoods and Services in the Context of Accelerating Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019(Covid-19). Keyword : Policy, Handling, Covid-19

scholarly journals An Analysis on the Influence of R&D Fiscal and Tax Subsidies on Regional Innovation Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from China

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 12707
Author(s):  
Weijiang Liu ◽  
Yue Bai
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Government Funding ◽  
Technical Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Tax Subsidies ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

To promote the National Mid-andLong-Term Scientific and Technical Development Program, utilizing the technical innovation data from 30 provinces of China from2002–2016, this paper evaluates the inter-provincial differences of China’s regional innovation efficiency from four aspects of technical efficiency, efficiency index change, returns to scale, and projection analysis by using the DEA-Malmquist index method and constructs of the DEA-Tobit random response model to explore the impact of government funding on regional innovation efficiency. The research results show that: (1) The local development of regional innovation efficiency in China is unbalanced, and the level of pure technical efficiency restricts the improvement of innovation efficiency. (2) In the prophase of the scientific and technical development plan, technological progress has led to the growth of total factor productivity, resulting in the formation of scale effect; in the later stage, the scale return shows an overall increasing trend, and the continuous expansion of technological scale and opportunities has improved the regional innovation efficiency. (3) The R&D fiscal and tax subsidies have policy sustainability, and the direct government funding can significantly improve innovation efficiency, while the enterprises investment is opposite, and the pretax additional deduction has a negative but not significant impact. The government should give priority to direct subsidy and supplemented by tax preference, making reasonable policy allocations to expand the policy effect.

scholarly journals ASAS KESEIMBANGAN DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM DENGAN PEMBERIAN GANTI UNTUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Heri Suherman ◽  
Martin Roestamy
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Development Program ◽  
The State ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Land Law ◽  
Balance Principle ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Sense Of Justice

Development for public interest requires the land for which the procurement is carried out by promoting the principles contained in the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia and national land law, including humanitarian principles, justice, benefit, certainty, openness, agreement, participation, welfare, sustainability , and alignment in accordance with the values of nation and state. Land acquisition for Ciawi and Sukamahi Dam Projects implemented by the Government, in fact resulted in compulsion, where the Government was forced to buy the land due to the program and so the landowner had to relinquish the land for the program's interest. However, in principle, the procurement of the land must continue to benefit the community as the owner of the land affected by the development program of public interest by applying the balance principle in the provision of compensation that is economically and socially more profitable to realize a sense of justice, improve the standard of living and welfare of affected people Ciawi and Sukamahi dam in Bogor Regency.

scholarly journals Evidencing the need for psycho-socio-economic action to support the rural upskilled youth to cope with the COVID-19 health crisis: a state-wide audit

F1000Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1375
Author(s):  
M D Saju ◽  
Lorane Scaria ◽  
Natania Cheguvera ◽  
Anuja Maria Benny ◽  
Lizy P J ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Program ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Economic Implications ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Basic Amenity ◽  
The Government ◽  
Voice Students ◽  
The Impact

Background: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic extends beyond morbidity and mortality to social, psychological, and economic implications. This study aims to determine the grouping of modifiable impacts of COVID-19 among the rural poor youth working in unorganized sectors in Kerala, India. Methods: We conducted a state-wide telephonic survey, in the context of a COVID-19 national lockdown with 14430 youth, who had been trained through the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY), a skill development program of the Government of India, in the last year. Economic, health and health care, social and emotional issues, basic amenity needs, and interpersonal issues were explored in detail. We further prioritized the needs of vulnerable subgroups; pregnant women, people living alone, and those living with comorbid health conditions within this population. Results: All the participants were aged between 18-35 years and were economically poor rural residents. Only 28% had a permanent job and 6.8% of the participants were not working due to the COVID-19 related lockdown. Among the issues shared, the five domains with the highest frequency were financial toxicity, such as loss of income (32.99%), poor financial backup and debt (31.29%), concerns regarding the future job opportunities (23.92%) and fear of losing their current job (14.75%). 98% of the respondents expressed interest in following up with supportive engagements. Conclusion: This research aims to voice students’ needs to the concerned authorities to design a multi-sectoral, multi-disciplinary, and multi-systemic approach to reduce their distress in the context of pandemic outbreak.

scholarly journals DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM KAPAL EKS ASING TERHADAP KONDISI PERIKANAN TUNA: STUDI KASUS DI DKI JAKARTA

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Freshty Yulia Arthatiani ◽  
Tenny Apriliani
Keyword(s):  
Production Volume ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Fishing Vessels ◽  
Yield Information ◽  
Tuna Fishing ◽  
Policy Objectives ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tuna Fisheries ◽  
The Impact

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan mendeskripsikan dampakkebijakan moratorium kapal eks asing yang tercantum dalam Permen KP Nomor 56 Tahun 2014 tentangPenghentian Sementara (Moratorium) Perizinan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap Di Wilayah PengelolaanPerikanan Negara Republik Indonesia terhadap kondisi perikanan tuna terutama di wilayah DKIJakarta sebagai salah satu daerah ekspor tuna. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan retrospektifdimana analisis kebijakan dilakukan terhadap akibat-akibat kebijakan setelah suatu kebijakandiimplementasikan dan biasanya disebut sebagai model analisis evaluatif sehingga diharapkan dapatmenghasilkan informasi yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas dari kebijakan yang diterapkan pemerintah.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DKI Jakarta sebagai salah satu daerah ekspor utama tunaIndonesia dengan komoditas dominanya adalah tuna beku tidak mengalami dampak secara langsungterhadap pemberlakuan kebijakan moratorium kapal eks asing. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwauntuk periode bulan Oktober-Maret sebelum dilaksanakanya moratorium kapal eks asing dibandingkandengan periode yang sama sesudah dilaksanakanya moratorium kapal eks asing menunjukkan adanyapenurunan volume produksi sebesar 5%. Namun hal ini lebih disebabkan karena dampak kebijakanmoratorium kapal transshipment. Hal ini sangat jelas terlihat pada terjadinya perubahan (shifting) produktuna yang dihasilkan setelah adanya kebijakan dimana ekspor tuna segar mengalami penurunan sebesar24%, disisi lain ekspor tuna beku justru mengalami kenaikan sebesar 8%. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkandari analisis ini adalah perlu untuk disiapkan armada penangkapan ikan dari lokal dan penguatanSDM, kemudian perlu adanya evaluasi terhadap pelarangan kapal eks asing, verifikasi secara benardan pengawasan melekat terhadap kepemilikan kapal sangat penting untuk dilakukan, serta perlunyapemberlakuan pelaporan SHTI bagi semua pelaku usaha penangkapan ikan untuk menjamin asalusulkapal tidak hanya terbatas bagi pelaku usaha dengan tujuan ekspor uni eropa. Selain itu jugaperlu adanya peningkatan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan kebijakan moratorium kapal eks asingsehingga tepat sasaran.Title: Impact of Policy Moratorium For The Licensing of Ex-Foreign FishingVessels on Tuna Fishing: Case Study on DKI JakartaThe aim of this study is to provide information and describe the impact of the policy moratoriumfor the licensing of ex-foreign fishing vessels contained in Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairsand Fisheries No. 56 Year 2014 about Business Licensing moratorium Fishing in Regional FisheriesManagement of the Republic of Indonesia on the condition of tuna fisheries, especially in the areaof Jakarta as one of the tuna exports. The study was conducted by a retrospective approach, policyanalysis carried out on the consequences of the policy after a policy is implemented and is usuallyreferred to as an evaluative analysis model that is expected to yield information that can improve thequality of the policies implemented by the government. The results showed that Jakarta as one of themain export of tuna Indonesia with main commodities are frozen tuna does not affect direct impact onthe implementation of the moratorium policy. The data obtained show that for the period from October toMarch months before the implementation of the moratorium on ex-foreign fishing vessels compared tothe same period after the implementation of the moratorium showed a decrease in production volume by 5%. However this is mainly due to the impact of the moratorium ship transshipment. It can be explainedby the change (shifting) tuna products produced after the policy whereby fresh tuna exports decreasedby 24%, on the other hand frozen tuna exports actually increased by 8%. The recommendations fromthis analysis is the need to increase the readiness of the local fishing vessels and human resourcescapacity building, and the need for an evaluation of the banning of ex-foreign fishing vessels, verifyproper and oversight attached to the ownership of the vessel is very important to do, as well as theneed for enforcement of reporting SHTI for all fishing businesses to guarantee the origin of the ship isnot limited to businesses with the aim of European Union exports. There was also a need to increasesupervision of the implementation of the moratorium on ex-foreign fishing vessels right on target inaccordance with policy objectives.

Sustainable Livelihood and Community Perception of Tourism Development: A Case Study of Langkawi Island, Malaysia

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
NORLIDA HANIM MOHD SALLEH ◽  
SITI HAJAR MOHD IDRIS ◽  
REDZUAN OTHMAN ◽  
MOHD ABDULLAH ADNAN
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Sustainable Livelihood ◽  
Community Perception ◽  
United Nations Development Program ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Physical Assets ◽  
The Impact

This study is conducted in Langkawi Islands, Malaysia. Initially, majority ofthe people in the community are fisherfolks  and farmers. In 1987, the island hasbeen declared as one of Malaysia’s tax-duty zones. By this declaration, it led to the rapid growth of the tourism industry and changed the socioeconomic pattern of the community. This study is trying to evaluate the level of livelihood sustainabilityof the community and their perception on the impact of tourism developmentin Langkawi Island. Descriptive design of livelihood sustainability frameworkdeveloped by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP, 2005) and mean analysis were utilized. Under livelihood sustainability, four assets/indicators wereanalyzed, namely: human assets, financial assets, physical assets and social assets.As for community perception, it covers three aspects that are economic, social andenvironmental aspects. Face-to-face interviews involving a total of 493 respondentswere conducted in November-December 2011. The results indicate that thedevelopment of tourism in Langkawi Island bringsbenefits to the community in terms of the increment in their human, financial, physical and social assets.Community perception also supports that they gained economically, sociallyand environmentally benefits from the development of the tourism industry inLangkawi Island. Therefore, various incentives should be given to encourage theirinvolvement in this industry.Keywords: Tourism development, community perception, sustainable livelihood,descriptive design, Malaysia

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