BIOLOGICAL AND OCEANOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS IN HUDSON BAY 9. FISHES FROM THE HUDSON BAY REGION (EXCEPT THE COREGONIDAE)

1933 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
VADIM D. VLADYKOV
Keyword(s):  
Great Lakes ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Bering Sea ◽  
North Pacific ◽  
Marine Species ◽  
Hudson Bay ◽  
Bay Area ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Pacific ◽  
Oceanographic Conditions

The present study is based on examination of six collections of fishes (about 4000 specimens) from the Hudson bay region made between 1919 and 1930. The material consisted of 45 different forms, belonging to 42 species, 34 genera and 17 families.No endemic species are known from this area. The following subspecies are described as new: Ammodytes dubius hudsonius, Gymnocanthus tricuspis hudsonius and Lycodes reticulatus hacheyi.Sixteen fresh-water and brackish-water forms collected in the Hudson bay area are the same as those that occur in the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence regions.Twenty-eight marine species are known from the region under consideration; the majority of them (22) are truly arctic forms.Two species (Gymnocanthus galeatus and Liparis cyclostigma) previously known only from the north Pacific and Bering sea are found in Hudson bay.The most important commercial fishes are principally anadromous and rarely marine.

scholarly journals Radiocesium in the western subarctic area of the North Pacific ocean, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean in 2015 and 2017

Polar Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 228-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuichiro Kumamoto ◽  
Michio Aoyama ◽  
Yasunori Hamajima ◽  
Shigeto Nishino ◽  
Akihiko Murata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Arctic Ocean ◽  
Bering Sea ◽  
North Pacific ◽  
North Pacific Ocean ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Pacific

Nonrandom distribution of chum salmon stocks in the Bering Sea and the North Pacific Ocean estimated using mitochondrial DNA microarray

2009 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 359-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shogo Moriya ◽  
Shunpei Sato ◽  
Moongeun Yoon ◽  
Tomonori Azumaya ◽  
Shigehiko Urawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mitochondrial Dna ◽  
Dna Microarray ◽  
Bering Sea ◽  
North Pacific ◽  
Chum Salmon ◽  
North Pacific Ocean ◽  
The North ◽  
Nonrandom Distribution ◽  
The North Pacific ◽  
The Bering Sea

Revision of the genus Anophryocephalus Baylis, 1922 from pinnipeds in the Holarctic, with descriptions of Anophryocephalus nunivakensis sp.nov. and A. eumetopii sp.nov. (Tetrabothriidae) and evaluation of records from the Phocidae

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 1653-1668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric P. Hoberg ◽  
Ann M. Adams ◽  
Robert L. Rausch
Keyword(s):  
Bering Sea ◽  
North Pacific ◽  
Pacific Basin ◽  
Genital Papilla ◽  
High Latitudes ◽  
Eumetopias Jubatus ◽  
The North ◽  
Phoca Largha ◽  
The North Pacific ◽  
North Pacific Basin

Anophryocephalus Baylis, 1922 is emended to include tetrabothriid cestodes with intricate scolices (paired auricular appendages and bothridial operculae), complex genital atria (muscular chamber ventral to the vagina; muscular pad adjacent to the aperture of the male canal), and atrophy of the dorsal osmoregulatory system. Anophryocephalus anophrys (type), A. skrjabini, and A. ochotensis are redescribed. Anophryocephalus nunivakensis sp.nov., from Phoca largha, has bothridial operculae with broad anterior apertures, an ovoid cirrus sac (57–95 μm in diameter), a ventrolaterally directed male canal (26–44 μm long in mature segments), and 26–56 testes. Anophryocephalus eumetopii sp.nov., from Eumetopias jubatus, has bothridial operculae with narrow, slitlike, diagonally directed apertures, a spheroidal cirrus sac (51–72 μm in diameter), a prominent genital papilla and ventrolaterally directed male canal (36–51 μm long in mature segments), and 32–66 testes. Postlarval ontogeny of the scolex among some species of Anophryocephalus appears similar to that known for Tetrabothrius spp., suggesting uniformity in morphogenesis of the holdfast among the Tetrabothriidae. Anophryocephalus spp. are typical parasites of pinnipeds in the Holarctic, and contrary to previous reports, A. skrjabini and A. ochotensis are exclusively parasites of Phoca spp. and Eumetopias jubatus, respectively, at high latitudes in the North Pacific basin and Bering Sea.

Ekman Transport and Zooplankton Concentration in the North Pacific Ocean

1967 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Percy Wickett
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Bering Sea ◽  
North Pacific ◽  
North Pacific Ocean ◽  
Ekman Transport ◽  
Sampling Area ◽  
The North ◽  
Western Bering Sea ◽  
North And South ◽  
The North Pacific

Annual concentrations of zooplankton off California varied directly, and concentrations in the western Bering Sea varied indirectly with calculated southerly components of Ekman transport in the previous year at 50°N,140°W. This point is in the area in which surface subarctic water and the deeper currents divide north and south. The underlying geostrophic flow requires approximately 1 year to reach each downstream sampling area. Summer concentrations of zooplankton at Ocean Station P, 50°N,145°W, varied with southerly and westerly components at 50°N,160°W during the previous winter. Fifty to sixty per cent of the variance of the annual concentration in zooplankton appears to be due to advection of surface water.

scholarly journals Preliminary estimates of whaling-induced mortality in the 19th century North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonicus) fishery, adjusting for struck-but-lost whales and non-American whaling

2020 ◽  
pp. 261-268
Author(s):  
James E. Scarff
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Bering Sea ◽  
North Pacific ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Right Whale ◽  
The North ◽  
Right Whales ◽  
Adjustment Factors ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The North Pacific

This study develops preliminary estimates of total whaling-induced mortality of northern right whales in the 19th century North Pacificpelagic whale fishery. Best’s (1987) study of American whaling returns resulted in estimates of the total American catch of 14,480 and15,374 northern right whales during the period 1839-1909. The present study offers adjustment factors to estimate total mortality from thesecatch data. Quantitative data from 14 pelagic expeditions for northern right whales in the North Pacific from 1838-1860 and additionalanecdotal information about struck-but-lost animals is reviewed. On 12 voyages, 327 northern right whales were struck with harpoons, butonly 133 landed. Adjusted for the subsequent recovery of struck whales, this implies a ratio of 2.43 whales struck for each whale eventuallysecured and flensed by whaleships. Data from four voyages show that of 148 northern right whales struck with harpoons, 14 sank beforethey could be processed. From a sample of five voyages, 80 northern right whales were landed and 31 carcasses sank without being secured.During the height of pelagic whaling in the North Pacific, approximately 10% of the fleet was non-American, primarily French. Adjustingrecorded catch estimates for struck-but-lost mortality and non-American whaling yields preliminary estimates of total mortality in thisfishery in the range of 26,500-37,000 animals during the period 1839-1909. In the single decade of 1840-49, between 21,000-30,000northern right whales may have been killed in the North Pacific, Sea of Okhotsk and Bering Sea, representing about 80% of the northernright whales killed in this region during the period 1839-1909.

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