U–Pb zircon age of the southwest lobe of the Havre-Saint-Pierre Anorthosite Complex, Grenville Province, Canada

1993 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 1453-1457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otto van Breemen ◽  
Michael D. Higgins

U–Pb zircon dating of the southwest lobe of the Havre-Saint-Pierre anorthosite intrusion indicates that it is 1062 ± 4 Ma old. Parallelism of magmatic and solid-state foliations with the adjacent Abbé–Huard lineament suggest that anorthosite parental magmas rose up this shear zone, which was active at that time. The age of igneous crystallization is much younger than that of a spatially associated mangerite intrusion, but accords with age data from other granitoid intrusions elsewhere in the Grenville Province. Evidence points to a widespread 1.09–1.05 Ga magmatic event that included massif anorthosite intrusions. This magmatic event coincided with late stage convergent tectonics in the southwestern Grenville Province.

2002 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 1093-1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D Higgins ◽  
Mohcine Ider ◽  
Otto van Breemen

The Lac-Saint-Jean anorthosite suite (LSJAS) is the largest ensemble of plutons in the Grenville Province. Zircons from a pluton in the central part of the LSJAS yield an age of 1140+10–5 Ma, which accords with existing 1157–1142 Ma ages determined from the southern part of the LSJAS. The Du Bras granite is a linear pluton emplaced into the dominantly dextral Pipmuacan shear zone (PSZ). The U–Pb zircon age of 1148 ± 2 Ma for the Du Bras granite confirms earlier proposals that it is a granophyre, formed at greater depths by partial melting of paragneiss by the heat of the crystallizing anorthosite. Parts of the pluton are strongly deformed by the shear zone, and other parts cut the shear zone. This suggests that the pluton dates one phase of movement of the PSZ. The Canton-St-Onge wollastonite deposit was developed in paragneisses preserved within the PSZ. Titanite from this deposit gives an age of 1163 ± 18 Ma, identical within error to that of the Du Bras granite, indicating that this pluton may have provided the skarn fluids. A second plutonic cycle comprises the post-tectonic Astra granite, which stitches the PSZ, and an amazonite-bearing pegmatite dyke. Zircons gave an age of 1028 ± 2 Ma for the Astra granite. The amazonite-bearing dyke only yielded monazite, one fraction of which gave an age similar to that of the Astra granite. Other fractions record the effects of a thermal event at 1020–1017 Ma that may be related to a widespread magmatic event. The undeformed Venus de Milot syenitic intrusion yields a U–Pb age of 988 ± 2 Ma. It was emplaced along the northwest-trending Lac Rioux fault, indicating that one phase of movement occurred before 988 Ma. Another strand of the same fault system also cuts the intrusion, showing later reactivation that may have been associated with the formation of the Saguenay Graben.


1997 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Corrigan ◽  
Otto van Breemen

New U–Pb zircon and monazite ages on 12 samples from the Mauricie transect in Quebec provide constraints on the lithologic and tectonic evolution of the south-central Grenville Province. From lowest to highest structural levels, the Mékinac, Shawinigan, and Portneuf – St. Maurice domains are identified on the basis of protolith age, tectonic overprint, and plutonism. The structurally highest Portneuf – St. Maurice domain consists of remnants of an island arc (Montauban Group) that was deformed and metamorphosed before and during the intrusion of continental arc plutons (La Bostonnais complex). A tonalitic orthogneiss yielding a [Formula: see text] zircon age suggests that most of the structurally underlying Mékinac and Shawinigan domains consist of orthogneisses that may be high-grade equivalents of the La Bostonnais complex. A voluminous metasedimentary unit occurring in the Shawinigan domain (St. Boniface unit) was deposited between ca. 1.18 and 1.09 Ga, precluding any correlation with the ca. 1.45 Ga Montauban Group. Two suites of anorthosite–mangerite–charnockite–granite (AMCG) plutonic rocks are identified on the basis of field relationships and isotopic age. A megacrystic granite belonging to the "older" AMCG suite yielded a [Formula: see text] zircon age. Three plutons from the "younger" suite yielded ages of [Formula: see text], 1059 ± 2, and 1056 ± 2 Ma. The Mékinac and Shawinigan domains, excluding the younger AMCG plutons, were penetratively deformed at granulite to uppermost amphibolite facies during west-northwest-directed thrusting between 1.15 and 1.09 Ga. At ca. 1.09 Ga, a transition from contraction to oblique extension resulted in the juxtaposition of the "cold" Portneuf – St. Maurice domain with the "hot" Shawinigan domain, along the Tawachiche shear zone. Oblique extension may have been active from ca. 1.09 to 1.04 Ga and was contemporaneous with emplacement of the younger AMCG suite.


1992 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1412-1423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. Higgins ◽  
Otto van Breemen

U–Pb analyses of zircon and baddeleyite from the south-central and southeastern parts of the Lac-Saint-Jean Anorthosite Complex (LSJA) give an igneous crystallization age of 1157 ± 3 Ma. Parts of the anorthosite were deformed in the solid state and subsequently intruded by a diorite megadyke, which also gives a crystallization age of 1157 ± 3 Ma, indicating that crystallization and deformation of the anorthosite were essentially synchronous. The diorite megadyke was intruded into a north-northeast-trending shear zone and deformed by sinistral strike-slip movements. Emplacement was followed by intrusion of a subparallel leucotroctolite megadyke that again gives the same crystallization age and hence dates movement of the shear zone at 1157 ± 3 Ma. This short history of crystallization and synchronous deformation rules out slow diapiric rise as the emplacement mechanism for the anorthosite. Instead, anorthosite parental magmas probably rose up offsets in subvertical strike-slip shear zones to their present level.In the southwestern part of the LSJA an age of 1142 ± 3 Ma is interpreted to represent igneous crystallization. Contemporary thermal metamorphic effects recorded in the southeastern sector by growth of new zircon in granophyric segregations and zircon coronas on baddeleyite suggest this event was more widespread at slightly deeper levels. Evidence has not been found for a separate Grenville regional metamorphism.The emplacement into the LSJA at 1076 ± 3 Ma of two small leucogabbro intrusions was part of a widespread magmatic event similar to the main event at 1157–1142 Ma.


2006 ◽  
Vol 412 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 87-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Putz ◽  
Kurt Stüwe ◽  
Mark Jessell ◽  
Philippe Calcagno

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 1063-1078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle J. Markley ◽  
Steven R. Dunn ◽  
Michael J. Jercinovic ◽  
William H. Peck ◽  
Michael L. Williams

The Central Metasedimentary Belt boundary zone (CMBbz) is a crustal-scale shear zone that juxtaposes the Central Gneiss Belt and the Central Metasedimentary Belt of the Grenville Province. Geochronological work on the timing of deformation and metamorphism in the CMBbz is ambiguous, and the questions that motivate our study are: how many episodes of shear zone activity did the CMBbz experience, and what is the tectonic significance of each episode? We present electron microprobe data from monazite (the U–Th–Pb chemical method) to directly date deformation and metamorphism recorded in five garnet–biotite gneiss samples collected from three localities of the CMBbz of Ontario (West Guilford, Fishtail Lake, and Killaloe). All three localities yield youngest monazite dates ca. 1045 Ma; most of the monazite domains that yield these dates are high-Y rims. In comparison with this common late Ottawan history, the earlier history of the three CMBbz localities is less clearly shared. The West Guilford samples have monazite grain cores that show older high-Y domains and younger low-Y domains; these cores yield a prograde early Ottawan (1100–1075 Ma) history. The Killaloe samples yield a well-defined prograde, pre- to early Shawinigan history (i.e., 1220–1160 Ma) in addition to some evidence for a second early Ottawan event. In other words, the answers to our research questions are: three events; a Shawinigan event possibly associated with crustal thickening, an Ottawan event possibly associated with another round of crustal thickening, and a late Ottawan event that resists simple interpretation in terms of metamorphic history but that coincides chronologically with crustal thinning at the base of an orogenic lid.


2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermínio Arias Nalini Júnior ◽  
Rômulo Machado ◽  
Essaid Bilal

The Urucum suite (582 ± 2 Ma, zircon U-Pb age), situated in the Mid-Rio Doce Valley, eastern part of Minas Gerais State, is characterized by elongated, NW-SE and N-S trending granitic massifs associated with the Conselho Peña-Resplendor high-angle shear zone. It corresponds to a syn to late collisional magmatism that presents dominant solid-state foliation. Four facies are distinguished within the Urucum suite: (i) a porphyritic (Urucum); (ii) a medium- to coarse nequigranular (Palmital); (iii) a tourmaline-bearing; and (iv) a pegmatitic facies. These facies are peraluminous, with alumina saturation index varying from 0.98 to 1.38. SiO2 contents vary from 70.7 to 73.7 wt%, with K2O values ranging from 3.5 to 5.7 wt%, Na2O from 1.9 to 4.4 wt%, MgO from 0.6 to 1.2 wt%, and CaO from 0.3 to 0.9%. Harker-type diagrams show rather continuous trends from the less-evolved Urucum facies to the more evolved tourmaline-bearing and pegmatitic facies. The behavior of several major oxides and trace elements (Fe2O3, MgO, MnO, CaO, TiO2, Al2O3, K2O, Rb and Ba) reflects the role played by fractionation of ferromagnesian minerals, feldspars and accessory minerals. Initial Sr87/Sr86 ratios vary from 0.711 to 0.716, with εNd (580 Ma) values between -7.4 to -8.2, and Sm-Nd TDM model ages ranging from 2290 to 1840 Ma.


Author(s):  
William H Peck ◽  
Matthew P Quinan

The Morin terrane is an allochthonous crustal block in the southwestern Grenville Province with a relatively poorly-constrained metamorphic history. In this part of the Grenville Province, some terranes were part of the ductile middle crust during the 1.09–1.02 Ga collision of Laurentia with the Amazon craton (the Ottawan phase of the Grenvillian orogeny), while other terranes were part of the orogen’s superstructure. New U-Pb geochronology suggests that the Morin terrane experienced granulite-facies metamorphism during the accretionary Shawinigan orogeny (1.19–1.14 Ga) and again during the Ottawan. Seven zircon samples from the 1.15 Ga Morin anorthosite suite were dated to confirm earlier age determinations, and Ottawan metamorphic rims (1.08–1.07 Ga) were observed in two samples. U-Pb dating of titanite in nine marble samples surrounding the Morin anorthosite suite yielded mixed ages spanning between the Shawinigan and Ottawan metamorphisms (n=7), and predominantly Ottawan ages (n=2). Our results show that Ottawan zircon growth and resetting of titanite ages is spatially heterogeneous in the Morin terrane. Ages with a predominantly Ottawan signature are recognized in the Morin shear zone, which deforms the eastern lobe of the anorthosite, in an overprinted skarn zone on the western side of the massif, and in the Labelle shear zone that marks its western boundary. In the rest of the Morin terrane titanite with Shawinigan ages appear to have been only partially reset during the Ottawan. Further work is needed to better understand the relationship between the character of Ottawan metamorphism and resetting in different parts of the Morin terrane.


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