Regional stratigraphy and age of Chilcotin Group basalts, south-central British Columbia

1983 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 515-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Lou Bevier

Mio-Pliocene Chilcotin Group basalt flows form a 50 000 km2 lava plateau in south-central British Columbia. Two periods of eruptive activity at 2–3 and 6–10 Ma are indicated by a compilation of available age data, including 10 new K–Ar age determinations, and basalts from these two periods are chemically indistinguishable. The Chilcotin Group consists of thin, crudely columnar-jointed pahoehoe flows, some thick, tiered flows, pillow lava and pillow breccia, and rare silicic tephra layers. The presence of many vesicle sheets and cylinders and collapsed pahoehoe toes suggests that the basalts were volatile-rich. Known vents (gabbro and basalt plugs) for the basalt flows form a northwest trend along the axis of the lava plateau. The plateau appears to have formed from the overlap of many low-profile shield volcanoes and is similar in morphology to other plains basalts such as the Snake River Plain and parts of Iceland. Glaciation has stripped off an unknown volume of the flat-lying basalt flows.

2004 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 1401-1410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franklin F Foit Jr. ◽  
Daniel G Gavin ◽  
Feng Sheng Hu

Several mid-late Holocene Glacier Peak tephras along with Mazama and Mount St. Helens Wn and P tephras were found in cores from Cooley and Rockslide lakes in southeastern British Columbia, ∼300 km northeast of Glacier Peak. The sediments in Cooley Lake host the late Holocene Glacier Peak A tephra (2010 calibrated (cal) years BP), four separate Glacier Peak Dusty Creek (GPDC) tephras (5780–5830 cal years BP), and a Glacier Peak set D tephra (6060 cal years BP). This is the first report of Glacier Peak A and D tephras in British Columbia. The A tephra has been correlated on the basis of glass composition and age to a late Holocene Glacier Peak tephra in the sediments of Big Twin Lake, 75 km northeast of Glacier Peak. The glasses in the four GPDC tephra layers from Cooley Lake are compositionally indistinguishable from those in Mount Barr Cirque and Frozen lakes in southwestern British Columbia. The layers likely represent four eruptions taking place over 50 years. Although set D tephra has not been correlated to a known proximal or distal deposit, its glass bears the Glacier Peak glass compositional signature and its interpolated age corresponds to the initiation of the set D eruptive period. The presence of GPDC tephra in lake sediments across southern British Columbia suggests a broad plume trajectory to the north and northeast, whereas the apparent absence of the A and D tephras in all but Cooley Lake suggest plumes with a northeasterly direction.


1980 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. B. Womer ◽  
R. Greely ◽  
J. S. King

1992 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willem J. Vreeken ◽  
John A. Westgate

Six rhyolitic tephra layers from ancient loess and related detritus in the Cypress Hills, Saskatchewan, represent separate volcanic eruptions from the Snake River Plain. Idaho, U.S.A. The weighted mean age and uncertainty of the youngest tephra bed is 8.3 ± 0.2 Ma, using the isothermal plateau fissiontrack technique on its hydrated glass shards. The loess that hosts five of these tephra beds extends across the Cypress Plain, which is the oldest (Middle Miocene) and highest depositional surface in the Interior Plains, and also occurs on four juxtaposed erosion surfaces. It appears that the first and maybe the second erosion surface began forming before 10 Ma, and that formation of the second, third, and fourth erosion surfaces was completed between 10 and 8.3 Ma.


Ground Water ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.N. Plummer ◽  
M.G. Rupert ◽  
E. Busenberg ◽  
P. Schlosser

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