A note on post-Mississippian thrust faulting in northwestern Cape Breton Island

1977 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 2937-2941 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. L. Currie

Thrust faulting, apparently of major proportions, has been observed at five localities in northwestern Cape Breton Island and inferred at several more. The thrust blocks of Precambrian crystalline rocks and Horton Group clastic sedimentary rocks have over-ridden Windsor Group (Viséan–Namurian) rocks but not Riversdale Group rocks (Westphalian). Thrusting can be explained by sliding of material from an elongate horst extending from northern Cape Breton Island to southwestern Newfoundland which rose throughout Tournaisian and Viséan time.

2000 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 1039-1052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott D Samson ◽  
Sandra M Barr ◽  
Chris E White

Nd isotopic data are presented for rock units in four terranes within the traditional Avalon Zone of southern New Brunswick. Initial εNd values for igneous rocks within the Caledonia terrane range from -1.6 to +4.6, whereas values for sedimentary rocks range from -8.4 to +3.6. A granite within the Kingston terrane has εNd(438 Ma) = +4.0. Nd isotopic compositions for the Kingston and Caledonia terranes are similar to those of the Mira terrane in Cape Breton Island, the Antigonish Highlands of Nova Scotia, and plutonic rocks of eastern Newfoundland. Each of these regions may be a dismembered part of a single terrane, the Avalon terrane sensu stricto. Initial εNd values for rocks from the Brookville terrane range from -1.3 to +2.8. The Coverdale anorthosite within the Brookville terrane has a present day εNd value of -12.1 and a depleted mantle model age of 1.3 Ga, similar to Mesoproterozoic anorthosites in Laurentia. Clastic sedimentary rocks in the Green Head Group have εNd(750 Ma) values of -2.0 and -10.9. Viewed as a whole, the Brookville terrane is isotopically more evolved than the Caledonia terrane. Initial εNd values for rocks in the New River terrane range from -2.9 to 0.0. The Nd isotopic composition of the Brookville and New River terranes are thus similar to one another and have isotopic character similar to that of the Bras d'Or terrane of Cape Breton Island. It is suggested that all three regions belong to a single terrane (Bras d'Oria).


1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 2000-2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwight C. Bradley ◽  
Lauren M. Bradley

Detailed mapping in southeastern Cape Breton Island has revealed a strike-slip origin for the small Carboniferous outlier at Big Pond. Topographically low Carboniferous sedimentary rocks occur between splays of a previously unrecognized, northeast-trending set of high-angle faults, the Big Pond fault system. The section is dominated by fanglomerates, which coarsen toward the faulted basin margins and which were deposited and (or) reworked by currents flowing toward the basin's center and along its axis. We interpret the fanglomerates as syntectonic. Interbedded limestones of Visean age (Windsor B Subzone) provide age control for the upper part of the 300 m section and, by inference, for at least some of the fault motion. Dextral motion on the Big Pond fault system is indicated by (1) slickenside stepping directions on minor faults, which juxtapose basement against basement and which parallel the main northeast-striking fault; (2) northeast-striking mesoscale faults within the basin, which produce dextral offsets; and (3) shear and extension fractures in fanglomerate clasts along the northeast-striking basin margin faults, which reveal dextral and down-to-basin motion. The location of the basin at a right step in the through-going dextral fault system implies that it is a pull-apart basin. We suggest that during Visean times, southern Cape Breton Island was cut by several such dextral wrench faults and associated sedimentary basins and that the tectonic climate was similar to that recognized by previous workers in Newfoundland and New Brunswick. No evidence was found in support of the paleomagnetically based hypothesis for sinistral strike slip during this time.


1972 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 246-248
Author(s):  
K. N. H. Greenidge

not available


1996 ◽  
Vol 108 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brent V. Miller ◽  
Gregory R. Dunning ◽  
Sandra M. Barr ◽  
Robert P. Raeside ◽  
Rebecca A. Jamieson ◽  
...  

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