A Guide to the Chemical Classification of the Common Volcanic Rocks

1971 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 523-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. N. Irvine ◽  
W. R. A. Baragar
Keyword(s):  
Alkali Basalt ◽  
Olivine Basalt ◽  
Volcanic Rocks ◽  
Tholeiitic Basalt ◽  
Chemical Classification ◽  
Alkali Olivine Basalt ◽  
The Common

A system is presented whereby volcanic rocks may be classified chemically as follows:I. Subalkaline Rocks:A. Tholeiitic basalt series:Tholeiitic picrite-basalt; tholeiite; tholeiitic andesite.B. Calc-alkali series:High-alumina basalt; andesite; dacite; rhyolite.II. Alkaline Rocks:A. Alkali olivine basalt series:(1) Alkalic picrite–basalt; ankaramite; alkali basalt; hawaiite; mugearite; benmorite; trachyte.(2) Alkalic picrite–basalt; ankaramite; alkali basalt; trachybasalt; tristanite; trachyte.B. Nephelinic, leucitic, and analcitic rocks.III. Peralkaline Rocks:pantellerite, commendite, etc.

A Tertiary Lamprophyre Dike Province in Southeastern Alaska

1973 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 408-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
James G. Smith
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Mantle Source ◽  
Olivine Basalt ◽  
Volcanic Rocks ◽  
Alkali Content ◽  
Topographic Features ◽  
Total Alkali ◽  
Alkali Olivine Basalt ◽  
Basalt Composition ◽  
Dike Swarms

Mapping in southeastern Alaska along the British Columbia border has shown the presence of hundreds of aligned Tertiary Lamprophyre dikes. Most dikes occur in northeast-trending swarms that cut across northwest-trending structures in the bedrock. More than 60% of the dikes dip within 10° of vertical and strike between N35°E and N80°E. Major topographic features such as fjords and streams have the same trend; differential erosion along the dike swarms and parallel joint sets, not faulting, is responsible for this northeast topographic grain.The dikes show various degrees of deuteric alteration. In relatively unaltered rocks, phenocrysts are subcalcic augite and rarely plagioclase, altered olivine, or amphibole. Deuterically altered dikes have a texture of interlocking milky plagioclase and black amphibole needles.The dikes form an undifferentiated homogeneous suite of alkali olivine basalt composition with an average SiO2 content of 48.8% and a total alkali content of 5.3%. Their chemistry closely resembles Quaternary volcanic rocks in British Columbia and Alaska.Structural setting, extent, and chemistry of the dikes suggest a mantle source and rapid intrusion without time for differentiation.

A Chemical Classification of Volcanic Rocks Based on the Total Alkali-Silica Diagram

1986 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 745-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. L. BAS ◽  
R. W. L. MAITRE ◽  
A. STRECKEISEN ◽  
B. ZANETTIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Volcanic Rocks ◽  
Chemical Classification ◽  
Total Alkali

The construction of the Total Alkali-Silica chemical classification of volcanic rocks

1992 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Le Bas ◽  
R. W. Le Maitre ◽  
A. R. Woolley
Keyword(s):  
Volcanic Rocks ◽  
Chemical Classification ◽  
Total Alkali

Philosophcal review of h. white̕s tropological theory in the context of the new philosophy of history

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (152) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
S. M. Geiko ◽  
◽  
O. D. Lauta
Keyword(s):  
Modern Science ◽  
Historical Knowledge ◽  
Text Organization ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Actual Material ◽  
The Common ◽  
Historical Nature ◽  
Selection Of

The article provides a philosophical analysis of the tropological theory of the history of H. White. The researcher claims that history is a specific kind of literature, and the historical works is the connection of a certain set of research and narrative operations. The first type of operation answers the question of why the event happened this way and not the other. The second operation is the social description, the narrative of events, the intellectual act of organizing the actual material. According to H. White, this is where the set of ideas and preferences of the researcher begin to work, mainly of a literary and historical nature. Explanations are the main mechanism that becomes the common thread of the narrative. The are implemented through using plot (romantic, satire, comic and tragic) and trope systems – the main stylistic forms of text organization (metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, irony). The latter decisively influenced for result of the work historians. Historiographical style follows the tropological model, the selection of which is determined by the historian’s individual language practice. When the choice is made, the imagination is ready to create a narrative. Therefore, the historical understanding, according to H. White, can only be tropological. H. White proposes a new methodology for historical research. During the discourse, adequate speech is created to analyze historical phenomena, which the philosopher defines as prefigurative tropological movement. This is how history is revealed through the art of anthropology. Thus, H. White’s tropical history theory offers modern science f meaningful and metatheoretically significant. The structure of concepts on which the classification of historiographical styles can be based and the predictive function of philosophy regarding historical knowledge can be refined.

scholarly journals Exercise Addiction and Perfectionism: A Systematic Review of the Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gizem Çakın ◽  
Ignatius Darma Juwono ◽  
Marc N. Potenza ◽  
Attila Szabo
Keyword(s):  
International Classification Of Diseases ◽  
Situational Factors ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Statistical Manual ◽  
Exercise Addiction ◽  
Diagnostic And Statistical Manual ◽  
Classification Of Diseases ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background and aims Exercise addiction may be conceptualized as a behavioral addiction in which a person develops an unhealthy obsession with exercise and physical activity. While exercise addiction is not a formally recognized disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual or the International Classification of Diseases, it has been studied and connected to both personal and situational factors. Perfectionism is a feature that has been strongly linked to exercise addiction. The objective of this systematic literature review, performed by following the PRISMA protocol, was to examine relationships between exercise addiction and perfectionism while also considering the subdimensions of perfectionism in different groups. Methods Three databases (PsycINFO, PubMed/Medline, and SPORTDiscus) were examined. Sixty relevant articles were identified, of which 22 met inclusion criteria. Results The findings substantiate that perfectionism and its dimensions are weakly or moderately related to exercise addiction. This relationship has been observed in adults, adolescents, athletes, and patients with eating disorders. Of the 22 studies examined, only one did not identify an association between perfectionism or its subdomain(s) and exercise addiction. However, in most studies, the common variance between perfectionism and exercise addiction is relatively small, raising questions regarding the clinical relevance of the relationship. Conclusion Perfectionism is related to exercise addiction, but the strength of the relationship varies in different circumstances, which should be examined in future research.

Classifying precontractual liability: a comparative analysis

Legal Studies ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Dietrich
Keyword(s):  
Common Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Tort Law ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
Common Elements ◽  
Ongoing Debate ◽  
Unjust Enrichment ◽  
The Common ◽  
Initial Focus

The common law has solved questions of liability arising in the context of precontractual negotiations by resort to a range of different doctrines and approaches, adopting in effect ‘piecemeal’ solutions to questions of precontractual liability. Consequently, debate has arisen as to how best to classify or categorise claims for precontractual work and as to which doctrines are best suited to solving problems arising from anticipated contracts. The purpose of this article is to consider this question of how best to classify (cases of) precontractual liability. The initial focus will be on the ongoing debate as to whether principles of contract law or principles of unjust enrichment can better solve problems of precontractual liability. I will be suggesting that unjust enrichment theory offers little by way of explanation of cases of precontractual liability and, indeed, draws on principles of contract law in determining questions of liability for precontractual services rendered, though it does so by formulating those principles under different guises. Irrespective, however, of the doctrines utilised by the common law to impose liability, it is possible to identify a number of common elements unifying all cases of precontractual liability. In identifying such common elements of liability, it is necessary to draw on principles of both contract and tort law. How, then, should cases of precontractual liability best be classified? A consideration of the issue of classification of precontractual liability from a perspective of German civil law will demonstrate that a better understanding of cases of precontractual liability will be gained by classifying such cases as lying between the existing categories of contract and tort.

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