ON THE NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF THE INTERNAL CONVERSION IN THE K-SHELL—THE ELECTRIC DIPOLE CASE

1949 ◽  
Vol 27a (2) ◽  
pp. 17-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Stanley
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Calculation ◽  
Electric Dipole ◽  
Internal Conversion ◽  
Conversion Coefficient ◽  
Internal Conversion Coefficient ◽  
Γ Radiation ◽  
Variable Formula

Hulme's formula for the internal conversion of γ-radiation is simplified and used to calculate the internal conversion coefficient in the electric dipole case for electrons in the K-shell. For each of the elements Z = 69, 74, 79, 84, 89, IK is calculated for 10 values of the variable [Formula: see text] and a table obtained by interpolation is given for θ = 0.05 to θ = 1.70.

Total internal conversion coefficient of the 260.9 keV (7+→3−) transition in198mTl

1986 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 352-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Venkateswara Rao ◽  
Ch. Suryanarayana ◽  
D. G. S. Narayana ◽  
S. Bhuloka Reddy ◽  
G. Satynarayana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Conversion ◽  
Conversion Coefficient ◽  
Internal Conversion Coefficient

Standardization and determination of the total internal conversion coefficient of In-111

2014 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 192-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izabela T. Matos ◽  
Marina F. Koskinas ◽  
Tatiane S. Nascimento ◽  
Ione M. Yamazaki ◽  
Mauro S. Dias
Keyword(s):  
Internal Conversion ◽  
Conversion Coefficient ◽  
Internal Conversion Coefficient

The Decay of 169Yb

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (19) ◽  
pp. 2348-2354 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Sen ◽  
D. L. Salie ◽  
E. Tomchuk
Keyword(s):  
Direct Measurement ◽  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Internal Conversion ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Conversion Coefficient ◽  
Coulomb Excitation ◽  
Internal Conversion Coefficient ◽  
Electron Capture Decay ◽  
Upper Limits ◽  
First Time

The decay of 169Yb was investigated using several Ge(Li) detectors of different sizes. The following gamma rays (energies in keV and intensities within brackets) were definitely identified with the 169Yb decay: 20.7 (0.66 ± 0.04), 63.1 (124 ± 5), 93.6 (7.2 ± 0.3), 109.8 (50 ± 2), 117.3 (0.08 ± 0.04), 118.2 (5.4 ± 0.2), 130.5 (34 ± 2), 156.7 (0.023 ± 0.004), 177.2(59 ± 3), 198.0 (100), 240.4 (0.33 ± 0.02), 261.0 (4.7 ± 0.2), and 307.7 (28 ± 1). The recently reported weak gamma-ray peaks at 515 (0.008 ± 0.002) and 625 (0.010 ± 0.002) were also observed and could not be ruled out as not belonging to 169Yb. The recently reported gamma-ray peaks at 140, 160, 207, 288, 295, 316, 320, 328, 355, 371, 379, 396, and 417 were detected and shown not to be from the decay of 169Yb while those at 218, 229, 285, 304, 335, 388, 411, and 425 were not observed and upper limits were placed on their intensities. The presence of very weak peaks at 515 and 625 establishes the formation of the 633 keV state of 169Tm following electron capture decay of 169Yb as reported by George. (This level has been previously observed only in Coulomb excitation of 169Tm.) The total internal conversion coefficient for the 20.7 keV transition was determined for the first time from the direct measurement of the gamma-ray intensity as 51 ± 10 corresponding to an M1 transition.

THE TOTAL INTERNAL CONVERSION COEFFICIENT OF THE 279-kev TRANSITION FOLLOWING THE DECAY OF Hg203 AS MEASURED BY A NEW COINCIDENCE METHOD

1962 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. V. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Internal Conversion ◽  
Conversion Coefficient ◽  
Internal Conversion Coefficient ◽  
Coincidence Method ◽  
Β Decay ◽  
A Value ◽  
Conversion Coefficients ◽  
Γ Ray ◽  
Total Conversion Coefficient

Using a new coincidence method, the total internal conversion coefficient for the 279-kev transition following the β-decay of Hg203 has been measured with a standard deviation of about 1%. The method which employs a 4πβ–γ coincidence arrangement is based on the differential absorption of β-particles and conversion electrons in 4π geometry. For determining the absolute efficiencies of γ-ray spectrometers or ion-chambers, the method has the advantage of yielding directly the number of γ-ray quanta emitted per Hg203 disintegration without requiring any knowledge of the K:L:M conversion ratios. Likely sources of systematic error have been investigated and their effect has been shown to be smaller than the quoted standard deviation. The value obtained is α = 0.2262 ±.0019 or γ/β = 0.8155 ±.0015, in excellent agreement with the recent β-ray spectrometer measurements of Nijgh et al. This is of interest because a number of widely differing values of conversion coefficients for this transition have been reported. If the K/(L+M+N) conversion ratio of 2.60 ±.06 found by Nijgh et al. is combined with our total conversion coefficient, a value αK = 0.1633 ±.0017 is obtained.

Internal conversion coefficient of the 113.8 keV transition in175Lu

1974 ◽  
Vol 267 (5) ◽  
pp. 389-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Constantinescu ◽  
Al. Enulescu ◽  
A. Gelberg ◽  
I. Piticu ◽  
C. Proţop ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Conversion ◽  
Conversion Coefficient ◽  
Internal Conversion Coefficient

scholarly journals The internal conversion of γ-rays. ─II

1933 ◽  
Vol 142 (846) ◽  
pp. 215-236 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Excited State ◽  
Internal Conversion ◽  
Conversion Coefficient ◽  
Lower State ◽  
Internal Conversion Coefficient ◽  
Vector Potentials ◽  
Γ Rays

1. Introduction .—The Internal Conversion Coefficient of γ-rays has recently been calculated by Hulme and by Taylor and Mott. The assumptions on which both of these calculations rest may be analysed as follows. I.—A nucleus, originally in an excited state of energy W n , radiates, corresponding to the transition to each lower state of energy W m , an electromagnetic field which may be either that of a dipole or that of a quadripole. For a dipole such a field has scalar and vector potentials given by

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document