5-HYDROXYQUINOLINE-8-CARBOXYLIC ACID—A COLORIMETRIC REAGENT FOR RUTHENIUM

1947 ◽  
Vol 25b (1) ◽  
pp. 49-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. Breckenridge ◽  
S. A. G. Singer
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Nitro Group ◽  
Diazonium Salt ◽  
Transmission Curve ◽  
Methyl Group ◽  
Colorimetric Reagent ◽  
New Compounds

5-Aminoquinoline-8-carboxylic acid was prepared from 8-methylquinoline by nitration in the 5-position, oxidation of the methyl group to carboxyl, and reduction of the nitro group to amino. The 5-aminoquinoline-8-carboxylic acid was converted to 5-hydroxyquinoline-8-carboxylic acid through the diazonium salt. Some of the properties of the two new compounds were determined.A transmission curve was established for solutions showing the colour developed by the reagent and ruthenium. The standard ruthenium solution used for this purpose contained the metal as it is obtained when distilled as the tetroxide and collected in hydrogen peroxide. Ruthenium in a solution as ammonium chlororuthenate could be determined from the same curve. One γ (1 × 10−6 gm.) of ruthenium in 50 ml. of solution may be quantitatively determined.

New Amine and Aromatic Substituted Analogues of Phencyclidine: Synthesis and Determination of Acute and Chronic Pain Activities

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 570-576
Author(s):  
Maryam Shokrollahi ◽  
Marjaneh Samadizadeh ◽  
Mohsen Khalili ◽  
Seyed A. Sobhanian ◽  
Abbas Ahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Nmda Receptors ◽  
Phenyl Ring ◽  
Piperidine Ring ◽  
Methyl Group ◽  
Physiological Properties ◽  
Antinociceptive Effects ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Analgesic Activities ◽  
Compound Ii ◽  
New Compounds

Background: Phencyclidine (PCP, I) is a synthetic drug with remarkable physiological properties. PCP and its analogues exert many pharmacological activities and interact with some neurotransmitter systems in the central nervous system like particular affinity for PCP sites in NMDA receptors or dopamine uptake blocking or even both. Aim and Objective: The following research, methyl group with electron-donating and dipole moment characters was added in different positions of phenyl ring along with the substitution of benzylamine (with many pharmacological effects) instead of piperidine ring of I to produce new compounds (II-V) of this family with more analgesic activities. Materials and Methods: Analgesic activities of these new compounds were measured by tail immersion and formalin tests for acute and chronic pains, respectively. Also, the outcomes were compared with control and PCP (10 mg/kg) groups. Results: The results indicate that compounds III, IV, and V have more acute and chronic antinociceptive effects than PCP and compound II which may be concerned with more antagonizing activities of these new painkillers for the blockage of dopamine reuptake as well as high affinity for NMDA receptors PCP binding site. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the benzylamine derivative of phencyclidine with a methyl group on the benzyl position on phenyl ring (V) is a more appropriate candidate to reduce acute and chronic (thermal and chemical) pains compared to other substituted phenyl analogs (II-IV) and PCP.

scholarly journals Novel Derivatives of 4-Methyl-1,2,3-Thiadiazole-5-Carboxylic Acid Hydrazide: Synthesis, Lipophilicity, and In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity Screening

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1180
Author(s):  
Kinga Paruch ◽  
Łukasz Popiołek ◽  
Anna Biernasiuk ◽  
Anna Berecka-Rycerz ◽  
Anna Malm ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Acid Hydrazide ◽  
Antimicrobial Effect ◽  
In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Derivatives Of

Bacterial infections, especially those caused by strains resistant to commonly used antibiotics and chemotherapeutics, are still a current threat to public health. Therefore, the search for new molecules with potential antimicrobial activity is an important research goal. In this article, we present the synthesis and evaluation of the in vitro antimicrobial activity of a series of 15 new derivatives of 4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carboxylic acid. The potential antimicrobial effect of the new compounds was observed mainly against Gram-positive bacteria. Compound 15, with the 5-nitro-2-furoyl moiety, showed the highest bioactivity: minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) = 1.95–15.62 µg/mL and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC)/MIC = 1–4 µg/mL.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity Study of New Compounds Tetrazole Derivatives Azo-Schiff Base

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (103) ◽  
pp. 68-89
Author(s):  
Hiba Ibrahim Abdulla AL-Joubory ◽  
Khalid Mohamad Motny Al-janaby
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Diazonium Salt ◽  
Aldehyde Group ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Phenyl Hydrazine ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Tetrazole Derivatives

This work included synthesis of azo dye (H1) by the reaction of diazonium salt to sulfacetamide with 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde at (0-5) oC  and synthesis of schiff base (H2-H6) through reaction substituted aromatic amine (aniline, 4-nitro aniline, 4-chloro aniline, 4-amino benzoic acid and phenyl hydrazine)  with aldehyde group in azo compound (H1) in ethanol compounds (H2-H6) and tetrazole derivatives prepared by reaction schiff base with sodium azide in ethanol compounds (H7-H11) and characterization by using spectroscopic techniques Uv/Vis, FT-IR, C.H.N. and H1-NMR of some the prepared compounds using DMSO-d6 a solvent, in addition melting point and determination a purity of TLC, and this work consists a study of biological activity for the some prepared compounds against four types of pathogenic bacteria and know to be resistant to anti biotic.

scholarly journals Synthesis and spectral characterization of novel 1,5-benzodiazepine oxime derivatives

2019 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 343-353
Author(s):  
Lina Rekovic ◽  
Lidija Kosychova ◽  
Irina Bratkovskaja ◽  
Regina Vidziunaite
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Fluorescence Spectroscopy ◽  
Organic Solvent ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
1H And 13C Nmr ◽  
Methyl Group ◽  
Oxime Derivatives ◽  
New Compounds

Three new 1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one oximes were synthesized and characterized by the methods of 1H- and 13C-NMR, IR and elemental analysis. Along with previously described compounds bearing one additional methyl group on the 5th nitrogen atom, the new compounds were characterized in bulk by UV?Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy in various solvents. The influence of the nature of the organic solvent on the spectra of the title compounds was investigated and is discussed.

The Theodorakis Synthesis of (–)-Jiadifenolide

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglass F. Taber
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Aldol Condensation ◽  
University Of California ◽  
Oxidative Rearrangement ◽  
Promote Neurite Outgrowth ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Jones Reagent ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
The University

There has recently been a great deal of interest in the synthesis of natural products that promote neurite outgrowth. Emmanuel A. Theodorakis of the University of California, San Diego described (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 3672) the preparation of one of the most potent (10 nM) of these, (–)-jiadifenolide 3. Fittingly, a key transformation en route to this highly oxygenated seco-prezizaane was the oxidative rearrangement of 1 to 2. The starting point for the synthesis was the commercially available diketone 4. Allylation followed by addition to 5 gave the prochiral triketone 6. Enantioselective aldol condensation following the Tu/Zhang protocol then delivered the bicyclic enone 7. Alkylation to give 8 proceeded with high diastereoselectivity, perhaps controlled by the steric bulk of the silyloxy group. Exposure of the protected ketone to the McMurry reagent PhNTf2 gave the enol triflate 9, which smoothly carbonylated to the lactone 10. Epoxidation with alkaline hydrogen peroxide followed by oxidation gave the carboxylic acid, which spontaneously opened the epoxide, leading to the bis lactone 1. With 1 in hand, the stage was set for the key oxidative rearrangement to 2. It was envisioned that epoxidation would generate the cis-fused 11, which on oxidation would undergo acid-catalyzed elimination to give 12. The newly freed OH would then be in position to engage the lactone carbonyl, leading to 2. In the event, oxidation of the epoxide with the Dess-Martin reagent required sonication for 2 h. The rearranged lactone, even though it was susceptible to further oxidation, was secured in 38% overall yield from 1. After hydrogenation and protection, preparation of the enol triflate 13 from the congested cyclopentanone necessitated the use of the more reactive Comins reagent. Hydrogenation of the trisubstituted alkene from coupling with Me3Al then required 90 atmospheres of H2 overpressure. Hydroxylation of the lactone 14 with the Davis oxaziridine followed by further oxidation to the ketone with the Jones reagent and deprotection then completed the synthesis of (–)-jiadifenolide 3.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Cytotoxic Evaluation of Carboxylic Acid-Functionalized Indenoisoquinolines

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1984978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Tien Dung ◽  
Le Nhat Thuy Giang ◽  
Pham Hoai Thu ◽  
Ngo Hanh Thuong ◽  
Dang Thi Tuyet Anh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Spectral Methods ◽  
Acid Group ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Cytotoxic Activities ◽  
Side Chains ◽  
Carboxylic Acid Group ◽  
New Compounds

In order to find out the influence of carboxylic acid functionalities in the N-lactam side chains of indenoisoquinolines on cytotoxic activities, several new compounds have been synthesized and structurally characterized by analytical and spectral methods. The incorporation of a carboxylic acid group into the lactam side chain of indenoisoquinolines results in differences in cytotoxicity. The results indicated that compound 18c displayed substantial cytotoxic specificity toward KB and HepG2 cancer cells.

scholarly journals 2-[1-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-nitroethyl]hexanoic acid

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. o518-o518
Author(s):  
Yanpeng Zhang ◽  
Can Zhang ◽  
Ai-Bao Xia
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Nitro Group ◽  
Benzene Ring ◽  
Acid Group ◽  
Hexanoic Acid ◽  
Dihedral Angles ◽  
Carboxylic Acid Group

In the crystal structure of the title compoud, C14H18BrNO4, molecules are linked by a strong O—H...O hydrogen bond and weaker C—H...O interactions. The benzene ring makes dihedral angles of 3.67 (3) and 72.63 (3)° with the carboxylic acid group and the nitro group, respectively.

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