α-CYANO-β-ARYLACRYLIC ACIDS

1945 ◽  
Vol 23b (2) ◽  
pp. 84-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Y. Hopkins ◽  
Mary Chisholm ◽  
Ruth Michael
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Acrylic Acid

α-Cyano-β-arylacrylic acids have been prepared by condensing the following aldehydes with sodium cyanoacetate: 1-naphthaldehyde, 2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 3,4-diethoxybenzaldehyde, 6-chloropiperonal, 4-isopropylbenzaldehyde, 2-acetoxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde. The last-named gave α-cyano-β (2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) acrylic acid, which was readily converted to 8-methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid.

scholarly journals Regioselective Base-induced Condensations of Acrylic Acid Derivatives

1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-175
Author(s):  
E. Abdel-Ghani
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Dicarboxylic Acid ◽  
Ethyl Acetoacetate ◽  
Tobacco Necrosis Virus ◽  
Necrosis Virus ◽  
Antiviral Activities

The orientation of cyclization of the reaction of methyl aroylacrylate (1) and aroylacrylic acid (8) with ethyl acetoacetate and/or thiourea leading to the formation of 4-aroylmethylcyclopentane-1,3-dione (2) 5-aryl-3-oxocyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (9), 2-imino-5-aroylmethylthiazolidin-4-one (11) and 6-aryl-2-sulfonylpyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid (14) depends on the medium employed; some compounds show moderate antiviral activities against tobacco necrosis virus.

Nexafs Studies of Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids and Alcohols Adsorbed on the Si(111)(7×7) Surface

1986 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Outka ◽  
J. Stöhr ◽  
R. J. Madix ◽  
H. H. Rotermund ◽  
B. Hermsmeier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Silicon Substrate ◽  
Silicon Surface ◽  
Alcohol Group ◽  
Triple Bonds ◽  
Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Propiolic Acid

ABSTRACTThe adsorption of formic acid (HCOOH), acrylic acid (CH2= CHCO2H), propiolic acid (HC=CCO2H), and the corresponding alcohols on the Si(111)(7×7) surface have been investigated by NEXAFS. In each case, well-defined dipole transitions to σ* and π* molecular orbital s were observed above the C and 0 K-edges and used to probe the orientation and chemistry of these molecules on this silicon surface. Monolayer coverages of these molecules on silicon, bond strongly to the silicon surface via the carboxylic acid or alcohol group. In contrast, the C-C double and triple bonds of these molecules do not react initially with the silicon surface. Upon heating, however, the C-C double and triple bonds which are held in proximity to the surface by the carboxylic acid or alcohol group, are lost either by polymerization on the surface or reaction with the silicon substrate. These results illustrate the capabilities of NEXAFS to investigate molecular orientations on surfaces and the electronic structure of polyatomic adsorbates.

A kinetic investigation of the effects of molecular complexing on the acidities of some π donor carboxylic acids

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 1028-1038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan K. Colter ◽  
R. James Kersting
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Association Constants ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Kinetic Investigation ◽  
Rate Data ◽  
Dihydroxybenzoic Acid ◽  
Order Rate

Rates of reaction of the five π donor acids indole-3-acrylic acid (IAA), indole-5-carboxylic acid (ICA), 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid (TMBA), 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA), and 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (THBA) with 4-chlorodiphenyldiazomethane (4-ClDDM) in ethanol at 30 °C were measured in the presence of the π acceptors 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB), benzotrifuroxan (BTF), and 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene (TCNB) and in the absence of acceptor. For 12 of the 13combinations studied, added acceptor produced rate enhancements. The rate data were combined with independently-determined 1:1 acceptor – donor acid association constants to obtain second-order rate constants for reaction of the 1:1 acceptor – donor acid complexes. From the increase in the rate constant resulting from complexation, estimates of the increase in Ka(H2O, 25 °C) produced by complexation were obtained for 13 acceptor – donor acid combinations. Second-order rate constants for reaction of 4-ClDDM with 10 other carboxylic acids and p-toluenesulfonic acid in ethanol at 30°C were also measured and the pattern of reactivity shown to parallel very closely that of diphenyldiazomethane.

Synthesis and Characterization on a Kind of Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 228-232
Author(s):  
Xing Li ◽  
Guang Jun Zheng ◽  
Yao Bi ◽  
Cheng Fei Fu ◽  
Ming Hua Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Chain Transfer ◽  
Thioglycolic Acid ◽  
High Water ◽  
Ammonium Persulfate ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Polyoxyethylene Ether ◽  
Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer ◽  
Gel Permeation

This study was undertaken to evaluate a new kind of polycarboxylate superplasticizer .Used polyoxyethylene ether (TPEG), acrylic acid (AA) as the monomer, ammonium persulfate (APS) as initiator, thioglycolic acid (TGA) as chain transfer agent, synthesised polycarboxylate superplasticizer with high water reducing rate. The effect of admixtures on fluidity and concrete slump were discussed in this paper. The structure of carboxylic acid water reducing agent was characterized by IR spectra and Gel permeation chromatography.This investigation also evaluated the influence of different serials of polyoxyethylene ether (TPEG), the dosage of acrylic acid (AA) and ammonium persulfate (APS).

Synthesis and characterization of an ionic liquid–carboxylic acid copolymer scale inhibitor and its scale inhibition performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1463-1472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenlin Zhang ◽  
Gongwei Li ◽  
Fei Jin ◽  
Yu Huo ◽  
Tengfei Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Hydrogen Sulfate ◽  
Scale Inhibitor ◽  
Acid Copolymer ◽  
Scale Inhibition

Abstract A phosphorus-free scale inhibitor (ionic liquid–carboxylic acid copolymer) was successfully synthesized by the reaction of 1-sulfobutyl-3-vinylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate (SVIS) and acrylic acid (AA). The structure of the product was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR). Then the scale inhibition efficiency of 1-sulfobutyl-3-vinylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate-acrylic acid (SVIS-AA) copolymer against CaCO3 and CaSO4 was determined. The results indicated that SVIS-AA copolymer showed better scale inhibition efficiency than poly (acrylic acid) (PAA). After that, the effects of temperature and Ca2+ concentration on the scale inhibition efficiency against CaCO3 were studied. Results showed that when the temperature reached 90 °C, the scale inhibition efficiency could still remain 91% at a concentration of 18 mg L−1. When the concentration of Ca2+ reached 1,200 mg L−1, the scale inhibition efficiency could remain 70% at a concentration of 20 mg L−1. At last, the effect of SVIS-AA copolymer on the morphologies of CaCO3 and CaSO4 scale was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).

scholarly journals Crystal structure of (E)-2-cyano-3-(12-methyl-12H-benzo[b]phenothiazin-11-yl)acrylic acid

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. o1026-o1027
Author(s):  
Motonori Watanabe ◽  
Tatsumi Ishihara
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Bond Angle ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Boat Conformation ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Thiazine Ring ◽  
Donor Acceptor

In the title compound, C21H14N2O2S, a donor–acceptor type of benzo[b]phenothiazine (bpz) derivative, the thiazine ring adopts a boat conformation and the bond-angle sum at the N atom is 360.0°. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the naphthelene ring system fused to the thiazine ring is 32.76 (5)°. In the crystal, carboxylic-acid inversion dimers linked by pairs of O—H...O hydrogen bonds generateR22(8) loops. Aromatic π–π stacking [shortest centroid–centroid separaton = 3.5242 (13)Å] consolidates the structure and very weak C—H...O and C—H...N interactions also occur.

Hybrid perfluorocarbon/carboxylic acid thin films via plasma deposition of hexafluoropropene and acrylic acid mixtures

Vacuum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 109933
Author(s):  
P. Bosso ◽  
A. Milella ◽  
V. Armenise ◽  
F. Fanelli ◽  
F. Fracassi
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Plasma Deposition

scholarly journals Spermine Derivatives of Indole‐3‐carboxylic Acid, Indole‐3‐acetic Acid and Indole‐3‐acrylic Acid as Gram‐Negative Antibiotic Adjuvants

ChemMedChem ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa M. Cadelis ◽  
Steven A. Li ◽  
Marie‐Lise Bourguet‐Kondracki ◽  
Marine Blanchet ◽  
Hana Douafer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Indole 3 Acetic Acid

Bridged Xanthenes. II. An Intramolecular Cycloaddition Route

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (14) ◽  
pp. 2054-2063 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.J. Bichan ◽  
Peter Yates
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Lead Tetraacetate ◽  
Gambogic Acid ◽  
Similar Treatment ◽  
Intramolecular Cycloaddition ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Acid Lactone

Oxidation of mesitol (8) with lead tetraacetate in acrylic acid followed by gentle heating gives 6-hydroxy-4,6,7-trimethyl-5-oxobicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene-2-carboxylic acid lactone (13), which is considered to be formed via intramolecular cycloaddition of 6-acryloxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-2,4-cyclohexadienone (11). Similar treatment of 4-methylxanthen-3-o1 (7) gives the corresponding bridged xanthene keto lactone 5. Ketalization of this with ethylene glycol, followed by treatment with methylmagnesium iodide, hydrolysis, and pyrolysis gives the bridged xanthene keto ether 4, which possesses many of the structural features of the nucleus of the naturally occurring coloring matters morellin and gambogic acid.

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