THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF DEUTERIUM

1935 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 372-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Van Cleave ◽  
O. Maass
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Hydrogen Molecule ◽  
Hydrogen Isotopes ◽  
Hot Wire ◽  
Wire Method ◽  
Deuterium Molecule ◽  
Thermal Conductivities

The thermal conductivities of deuterium and some mixtures of deuterium and hydrogen have been measured by a relative, "hot wire" method. The results are consistent with the authors' original conclusion that the deuterium molecule has the same molecular diameter as the hydrogen molecule. It follows also that the molecular heats of the hydrogen isotopes are the same.

Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Hydrogen at High Pressure and High Temperature

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Kimura ◽  
Shogo Moroe ◽  
Peter Woodfield ◽  
Jun Fukai ◽  
Kan’ei Shinzato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Pressure Range ◽  
Conductivity Measurement ◽  
Good Reproducibility ◽  
Hot Wire ◽  
Wire Method ◽  
Transient Short Hot Wire ◽  
Thermal Diffusivities ◽  
Thermal Conductivities

The thermal conductivities and thermal diffusivities of hydrogen were measured with a transient short hot wire method for temperature range up to 300 °C and pressure range up to 100MPa. The measured thermal conductivities showed good reproducibility and agreed with the existing values within a deviation of ±2%.

Measuring Thermal Conductivity of Fluids Containing Oxide Nanoparticles

1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Lee ◽  
S. U.-S. Choi ◽  
S. Li ◽  
J. A. Eastman
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Particle Shape ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Transient Hot Wire ◽  
Hot Wire ◽  
Transient Hot Wire Method ◽  
Wire Method ◽  
Al2o3 Particles ◽  
Thermal Conductivities

Oxide nanofluids were produced and their thermal conductivities were measured by a transient hot-wire method. The experimental results show that these nanofluids, containing a small amount of nanoparticles, have substantially higher thermal conductivities than the same liquids without nanoparticles. Comparisons between experiments and the Hamilton and Crosser model show that the model can predict the thermal conductivity of nanofluids containing large agglomerated Al2O3 particles. However, the model appears to be inadequate for nanofluids containing CuO particles. This suggests that not only particle shape but size is considered to be dominant in enhancing the thermal conductivity of nanofluids.

Effect of Volume Fraction and Temperature on Thermal Conductivity of SiO2 Nanofluids

2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 1178-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao Jie Zhu ◽  
Wei Lin Zhao ◽  
Dong Dong Li ◽  
Jin Kai Li
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Transient Hot Wire ◽  
Hot Wire ◽  
Transient Hot Wire Method ◽  
Wire Method ◽  
Thermal Conductivities

Thermal conductivities of two kinds of nanofluids (SiO2-water and SiO2-ethylene glycol) were measured by transient hot-wire method at different volume fraction and temperature. Influences of volume fraction of particles and temperature on thermal conductivities of nanofluids were analyzed. The Experimental results show that thermal conductivities of nanofluids are higher than those of base fluids, and increase with the increase of volume fraction and temperature. When approximately 0.5% volume fraction of SiO2nanoparticles are added into water and ethylene glycol at the temperature 50°C, the thermal conductivities are enhanced 46.2% and 62.8% respectively.

HOT WIRE METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SUGAR CANE FIBERS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Borges dos Santos ◽  
CLAUDIA BITTENCOURT ◽  
Ana Carolina Mendonça Mansur ◽  
Luís Mauro Moura ◽  
Carlos Augusto Castro Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Hot Wire ◽  
Wire Method

scholarly journals Apparatus for routine measurements of the thermal conductivity of ice cores

1999 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 151-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Crescenzo Festa ◽  
Aristide Rossi
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Ice Cores ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
Transient Hot Wire ◽  
Hot Wire ◽  
Standard Samples ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Heating Source ◽  
Central Segment ◽  
Wire Method

AbstractAn apparatus is described for measuring the thermal conductivity of ice by the transient hot-wire method. Thermal conductivity A, is determined by tracking the thermal pulse induced in the sample by a heating source consisting of a platinum resistor. A central segment of the same platinum heating resistor acts also as a thermal sensor. A heat pulse transferred to the ice for a period of 40s gives a maximum temperature increment of about 7-14°C. In good experimental conditions, the expected reproducibility of the measurements is within ±3%. The accuracy of the method depends on whether the instrument has been calibrated by reliable standard samples, certified by absolute methods.

Design of a Steady-State, Parallel-Plate Thermal Conductivity Apparatus for Nanofluids and Comparative Measurements With Transient HWTC Apparatus

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milivoje M. Kostic ◽  
Casey J. Walleck
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Parallel Plate ◽  
Measurement Method ◽  
Mixture Theory ◽  
Hot Wire ◽  
Electro Magnetic ◽  
Magnetic Phenomena ◽  
Thermal Conductivities

A steady-state, parallel-plate thermal conductivity (PPTC) apparatus has been developed and used for comparative measurements of complex POLY-nanofluids, in order to compare results with the corresponding measurements using the transient, hotwire thermal conductivity (HWTC) apparatus. The related measurements in the literature, mostly with HWTC method, have been inconsistent and with measured thermal conductivities far beyond prediction using the well-known mixture theory. The objective was to check out if existing and well-established HWTC method might have some unknown issues while measuring TC of complex nano-mixture suspensions, like electro-magnetic phenomena, undetectable hot-wire vibrations, and others. These initial and limited measurements have shown considerable difference between the two methods, where the TC enhancements measured with PPTC apparatus were about three times smaller than with HWTC apparatus, the former data being much closer to the mixture theory prediction. However, the influence of measurement method is not conclusive since it has been observed that the complex nano-mixture suspensions were very unstable during the lengthy steady-state measurements as compared to rather quick transient HWTC method. The nanofluid suspension instability might be the main reason for very inconsistent results in the literature. It is necessary to expend investigation with more stable nano-mixture suspensions.

Hot-wire method of determining the thermal conductivity of refractory materials

Refractories ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 19 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 561-565
Author(s):  
Ya. A. Landa ◽  
E. Ya. Litovskii ◽  
B. S. Glazachev ◽  
N. A. Puchkelevich ◽  
A. V. Klimovich
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Refractory Materials ◽  
Hot Wire ◽  
Wire Method
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