ADDITION REACTIONS OF VINYL PHENYL KETONE: IV. TRIMOLECULAR PRODUCTS

1934 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. F. H. Allen ◽  
A. C. Bell

Methyl cyanoacctate, cyanoacetamide, and malonitrile readily add to vinyl phenyl ketone to give trimolecular products, while nitromethane gives a substance composed of one molecule of nitro compound and three molecules of unsaturated ketone. The reactions of the delta ketonic nitrile formed from the ester are described in detail; it is transformed into reduced pyridine derivatives, and a secondary open chain nitrile. The latter, in turn, is converted into pyridine and hydropyridine derivatives.

1932 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 736-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. F. H. Allen ◽  
W. E. Barker

1940 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 656-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. F. H. Allen ◽  
A. C. Bell ◽  
Alan Bell ◽  
James Van Allan

1933 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. 2953-2960 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. F. H. Allen ◽  
H. W. J. Cressman

1931 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 344-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Stafford Whitby ◽  
Morris Katz

On heating samples of polyindene to temperatures below those necessary to effect pyrolytic distillation, they suffer cracking, as evidenced by a fall in molecular weight. Such cracking takes place the more readily, the higher the molecular weight of the sample taken. On subjecting polyindene to slow pyrolytic distillation at 2 mm. up to bath temperatures of 400 °C., there is obtained a distillate containing indene, diindene and triindene. The residue consists of low polymers. Under these conditions cracking is more profound, i.e., the amount of distillate is larger, in the case of a polyindene of high molecular weight than in the case of one of relatively low molecular weight. On pyrolytic distillation at ordinary pressure, diindene yielded 74% of indene. Diindene can be polymerized by sulphuric acid, by antimony pentachloride and by heat. A mixture of mono- and di-indene yields triindene, when heated. It is concluded that the results accord better with the authors' formula for the polyindenes rather than with Staudinger's ring formula. In the author's view the polyindenes are open-chain compounds which owe their formation to a series of addition reactions involving the wandering of hydrogen, and, conversely, that their pyrolysis is a cracking reaction also involving wandering of hydrogen.


1929 ◽  
Vol 51 (7) ◽  
pp. 2151-2157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles F. H. Allen ◽  
M. Philbrick Bridgess

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