scholarly journals Analysis of the fusion cross sections for 16,18,20O + 12C systems at low energies

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (7) ◽  
pp. 803-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kocak
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Optical Model ◽  
Fusion Cross Section ◽  
Nucleon Nucleon ◽  
Cross Section Data ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Low Energies ◽  
Double Folding ◽  
Good Agreement

Fusion cross section data for the 16,18,20O + 12C systems at energies near and below the Coulomb barrier are studied within the framework of the optical model. To examine these reactions, the microscopic nucleon–nucleon double folding potentials for real and imaginary parts are found. To make a comprehensive analysis of the effect of neutron-rich systems, we used three different reactions from stable to unstable systems. The microscopic nucleon–nucleon double folding potentials show very good agreement for 16,18,20O + 12C systems with a very weak imaginary potential. Also, we have obtained better agreement by using fully microscopic nucleon–nucleon double folding potentials with the 20O + 12C system’s experimental data than in previous works, but especially at low energies we still have some problems reproducing the 20O + 12C system’s fusion cross section data.

MICROSCOPIC POTENTIAL DESCRIPTION OF THE ELASTIC SCATTERING AND FUSION CROSS-SECTION DATA OF THE 12C+24Mg SYSTEM

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (06) ◽  
pp. 1317-1332 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. KARAKOC ◽  
I. BOZTOSUN
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Fusion Cross Section ◽  
Nucleon Nucleon ◽  
Angular Distributions ◽  
Cross Section Data ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Coupled Channels ◽  
Double Folding ◽  
Detailed Application

This paper comprises the first detailed application of the microscopic potentials for a simultaneous analysis of the elastic scattering and fusion cross-section data of the 12 C+ 24Mg system from 16.0 MeV to 24.0 MeV. We use the microscopic nucleon-nucleon double folding and α-α double folding cluster potentials within the framework of the optical model and coupled-channels formalism. We compare our microscopic potential results with the findings of the phenomenological deep and shallow potentials. All potentials provide a very good agreement with the experimental data for the elastic scattering angular distributions. However, only deep phenomenological, the microscopic nucleon-nucleon and α-α double folding cluster potentials provide a consistent description of the angular distributions and fusion cross-section data simultaneously.

EXTENDED OPTICAL MODEL ANALYSES FOR 9Be + 144Sm SYSTEM NEAR COULOMB BARRIER ENERGIES

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (05) ◽  
pp. 325-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Y. SO ◽  
K. S. KIM
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Scattering ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Coulomb Barrier ◽  
Optical Model ◽  
Fusion Cross Section ◽  
Reaction Cross ◽  
Direct Reaction ◽  
Cross Section Data ◽  
Section Data

Within the framework of an extended optical model, we study elastic scattering and fusion cross section data for 9 Be + 144 Sm system near Coulomb barrier energies to determine the polarization potential decomposed into direct reaction and fusion parts. We show that the direct reaction and fusion potentials extracted from χ2 analyses separately satisfy the dispersion relation and that the threshold anomaly exhibits in the fusion part. The analyses using only elastic scattering and fusion data can furnish very consistent and reliable predictions of cross sections even though the direct reaction cross section data are not enough. From these analyses, we also obtain the semi-experimental α single and α–α coincidence cross sections, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], for 9 Be + 144 Sm system.

Dynamics of 16,18O-induced reactions using Ni, Ge and Mo targets

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 1650091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajni ◽  
Gurvinder Kaur ◽  
Manoj K. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Fusion Cross Section ◽  
Cluster Decay ◽  
Cross Section Data ◽  
Orientation Degree ◽  
Decay Modes ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Collective Clusterization ◽  
Good Agreement

Dynamical cluster decay model (DCM) based on the collective clusterization approach is employed to explore the dynamics of various even-mass Zr isotopes formed in [Formula: see text]O-induced reactions. In reference to the measured fusion cross-section data, various decay modes contributing towards [Formula: see text]Zr[Formula: see text] nuclei are investigated. Also, the role of deformations and orientation degree of freedom is analyzed by comparing results with spherical choice of fragmentation. In addition to this, the effect of entrance channel is explored for [Formula: see text]Zr[Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]Kr[Formula: see text] nuclei formed in [Formula: see text]O and [Formula: see text]O-induced reactions. Besides this, the dynamics of relatively heavier mass Sn isotopes is exercised using [Formula: see text]O and [Formula: see text]O projectiles. The DCM calculated decay cross-sections find good agreement with available experimental data.

Nuclear Charge Dispersion in the Fission of 235U by Protons of Energy 20–85 MeV

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (13) ◽  
pp. 2205-2216 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. B. Saha ◽  
I. Tomita ◽  
L. Yaffe
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Nuclear Charge ◽  
Fission Products ◽  
Mass Range ◽  
Dispersion Curves ◽  
Cross Section Data ◽  
Excitation Functions ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Good Agreement

Independent formation cross sections of 129Cs, 130Cs, 131Cs, 134Csm, 134Csm+g, 136Cs, 139Ce, and cumulative formation cross sections of 141Ce and 143Ce were obtained when 235U was caused to fission with protons of energies varying between 20 and 85 MeV. The energies at which the excitation functions reached their maxima were related to the neutron-to-proton ratio of the fission products. These were compared with other fissioning systems. Charge dispersion curves were obtained from the cross section data. The variation of (ZA − Zp) with energy, both in magnitude and in trend, agrees extremely well with predictions made by Saha and Yaffe for nuclides in this mass range. Calculations for Zp show that good agreement is obtained with the unchanged charge division hypothesis. An estimate has been made of the total number of neutrons emitted in fission at these energies.

scholarly journals Spatial Non-uniformity in Discharges in Low Pressure Helium and Neon

1987 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 383 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Fletcher ◽  
PH Purdie
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo Simulation ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Low Pressure ◽  
Photon Flux ◽  
Cross Section Data ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Neon Gas ◽  
Wavelength Distribution

Low current, low pressure, steady state Townsend discharges in helium and neon gas have been investigated using the photon flux technique. Such discharges have been found to exhibit spatial non-uniformity resulting in luminous layers throughout the discharge. The separation and structure of these layers has been investigated experimentally in both gases along with the wavelength distribution of the photon flux. A Monte Carlo simulation of the discharge in neon has been used to gain information on the cross sections necessary to describe these discharges. It is found that direct excitaton of ground state atoms to the resonance level of each gas is less than indicated by some published cross section data.

Calculation of Line Broadening Cross Sections for Level Crossing Experiments in Alkali-Rare Gas Systems

1974 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 605-609
Author(s):  
B. Grosswendt
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Rare Gas ◽  
Atomic Interaction ◽  
Cross Section Data ◽  
Line Broadening ◽  
Crossing Experiments ◽  
Level Crossing ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Frame Work

Using a simple approximation for the theoretical atomic interaction constants cross section data for level crossing and Hanle-effect line broadening experiments in Rb, Mg+ and Ca+ rare gas systems could be derived. It is shown that in the Rb system the interaction C6R-6 is predominant and that the results are little influenced by dipole-quadrupole and repulsive interactions in the frame work of the Lindholm-Foley-Hindmarsh theory.

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