Thermoelastic response of a one-dimensional semi-infinite rod heated by a moving laser pulse

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (10) ◽  
pp. 953-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxin Sun ◽  
Jingxuan Ma ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Ai Kah Soh ◽  
Jialing Yang
Keyword(s):  
Heat Conduction ◽  
Laser Pulse ◽  
Laplace Transformation ◽  
Heat Conduction Equation ◽  
Axial Direction ◽  
Transformation Method ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Thermoelastic Response ◽  
Laplace Transformation Method

In the present study, thermoelastic behavior of a semi-infinite rod, which is subjected to a time exponentially decaying laser pulse, is formulated. The rod is free at the left end and the laser pulse moves along the axial direction from the left end. The non-Fourier effect of the heat conduction equation is considered and the Laplace transformation method is employed in solving the governing equations. The temperature, displacement, strain, and stress in the rod are derived and the distributions of the parameters at different positions are analyzed. Also the influence of the laser speed is investigated.

scholarly journals Exact Solutions of a Spatially Dependent Mass Dirac Equation for Coulomb Field plus Tensor Interaction via Laplace Transformation Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Eshghi ◽  
M. Hamzavi ◽  
S. M. Ikhdair
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Laplace Transformation ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Energy Eigenvalue ◽  
Coulomb Field ◽  
Transformation Method ◽  
Arbitrary Spin ◽  
Tensor Interaction ◽  
Dependent Mass ◽  
Laplace Transformation Method

The spatially dependent mass Dirac equation is solved exactly for attractive scalar and repulsive vector Coulomb potentials including a tensor interaction potential under the spin and pseudospin (p-spin) symmetric limits by using the Laplace transformation method (LTM). Closed forms of the energy eigenvalue equation and wave functions are obtained for arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number κ. Some numerical results are given too. The effect of the tensor interaction on the bound states is presented. It is shown that the tensor interaction removes the degeneracy between two states in the spin doublets. We also investigate the effects of the spatially-dependent mass on the bound states under the conditions of the spin symmetric limit and in the absence of tensor interaction (T=0).

scholarly journals A new method for solving a class of heat conduction equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 1205-1210
Author(s):  
Yi Tian ◽  
Zai-Zai Yan ◽  
Zhi-Min Hong
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Heat Conduction ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Sparse System ◽  
Linear Algebraic Equations ◽  
Crank Nicolson

A numerical method for solving a class of heat conduction equations with variable coefficients in one dimensional space is demonstrated. This method combines the Crank-Nicolson and Monte Carlo methods. Using Crank-Nicolson method, the governing equations are discretized into a large sparse system of linear algebraic equations, which are solved by Monte Carlo method. To illustrate the usefulness of this technique, we apply it to two problems. Numerical results show the performance of the present work.

scholarly journals An analysis of heat conduction in polar bear hairs using one-dimensional fractional model

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 785-788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Hong Zhu ◽  
Shao-Tang Zhang ◽  
Zheng-Biao Li
Keyword(s):  
Heat Conduction ◽  
Heat Conduction Equation ◽  
Polar Bear ◽  
Thermal Protection ◽  
Polar Bears ◽  
Cold Environment ◽  
Membrane Pore ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Fractional Heat Conduction ◽  
Maintain Body Temperature

Hairs of a polar bear are of superior properties such as the excellent thermal protection. The polar bears can perennially live in an extremely cold environment and can maintain body temperature at around 37 ?C. Why do polar bears can resist such cold environment? Its membrane-pore structure plays an important role. In the previous work, we established a 1-D fractional heat conduction equation to reveal the hidden mechanism for the hairs. In this paper, we further discuss solutions and parameters of the equation established and analyze heat conduction in polar bear hairs.

scholarly journals Fractional Heat Conduction Models and Thermal Diffusivity Determination

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Žecová ◽  
Ján Terpák
Keyword(s):  
Heat Conduction ◽  
Thermal Diffusivity ◽  
Numerical Methods ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Experimental Verification ◽  
Heat Conduction Equation ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
The One ◽  
Fractional Heat Conduction

The contribution deals with the fractional heat conduction models and their use for determining thermal diffusivity. A brief historical overview of the authors who have dealt with the heat conduction equation is described in the introduction of the paper. The one-dimensional heat conduction models with using integer- and fractional-order derivatives are listed. Analytical and numerical methods of solution of the heat conduction models with using integer- and fractional-order derivatives are described. Individual methods have been implemented in MATLAB and the examples of simulations are listed. The proposal and experimental verification of the methods for determining thermal diffusivity using half-order derivative of temperature by time are listed at the conclusion of the paper.

Two-Temperature Generalized Thermo-Elastic Medium Thermally Excited by Time Exponentially Decaying Laser Pulse

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 1450102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamdy M. Youssef ◽  
A. A. El-Bary
Keyword(s):  
Laser Pulse ◽  
Absorption Coefficient ◽  
Transformation Method ◽  
State Space Approach ◽  
Closed Form Solutions ◽  
Riemann Sum ◽  
Temperature Parameter ◽  
Laplace Transformation Method ◽  
Two Temperature ◽  
Space Approach

This paper deals with a two-temperature thermoelastic material subjected to a laser heating pulse as the heat source. Closed form solutions for the temperature and stress fields due to time exponentially decaying laser pulse are presented using the state-space approach. The Laplace transformation method is employed in deriving the governing equations. The inversion of Laplace transform is obtained numerically by using the Riemann-sum approximation method. The results have been presented in figures to show the effect of the time exponentially decaying laser pulse, the two-temperature parameter and the absorption coefficient on all the fields studied. The results show that the two-temperature parameter and the absorption coefficient parameter have significant effects on all the field parameters studied.

scholarly journals A new Laplace transformation method for dynamic testing of solar collectors

2015 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 448-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiqiang Kong ◽  
Bengt Perers ◽  
Jianhua Fan ◽  
Simon Furbo ◽  
Federico Bava
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transformation ◽  
Dynamic Testing ◽  
Transformation Method ◽  
Solar Collectors ◽  
Laplace Transformation Method
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