Complexes of selected late period lanthanide(III) cations with 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid amide (DOTAM)-alkyl ligands — A new platform for the development of paramagnetic chemical exchange saturation transfer (PARACEST) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents

2013 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam A.H. Elmehriki ◽  
Mark Milne ◽  
Mojmír Suchý ◽  
Robert Bartha ◽  
Robert H.E. Hudson

A series of 18 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid amide (DOTAM)-alkyl derived complexes with selected late lanthanide(III) cations (Dy3+, Tb3+, and Tm3+) has been synthesized; their magnetic properties have been evaluated and compared to those derived from DOTAM. Peralkylation of cyclen with corresponding N-iodoacetyl amines was utilized as the key step in the synthesis. Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) spectra of the complexes have been acquired at 37 °C, revealing that Tm3+-derived DOTAM-alkyl complexes possess the most favorable properties as potential paramagnetic chemical exchange saturation transfer (PARACEST) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents.

The Analyst ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 139 (11) ◽  
pp. 2687-2690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dario Livio Longo ◽  
Enza Di Gregorio ◽  
Riccardo Abategiovanni ◽  
Alberto Ceccon ◽  
Michael Assfalg ◽  
...  

In this communication, we report that protein remodeling processes, such as aggregation, unfolding and interaction with lipid membranes, may be investigated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) through the CEST mechanism.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 2461-2465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ie-Rang Jeon ◽  
Jesse G. Park ◽  
Chad R. Haney ◽  
T. David Harris

We demonstrate the potential utility of spin crossover iron(ii) complexes as temperature-responsive paramagnetic chemical exchange saturation transfer (PARACEST) contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) thermometry.


Author(s):  
Anton Popov ◽  
Maxim Artemovich Abakumov ◽  
Irina Savintseva ◽  
Artem Ermakov ◽  
Nelly Popova ◽  
...  

Gd-based complexes are widely used as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. The safety of previously approved contrast agents is questionable and is being re-assessed. The main causes of concern...


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vardan Gasparyan

The present paper considers prospects for application of various nanoparticles in biology and medicine. Here are presented data on preparation of gold and silver nanoparticles, and effects of shape of these nanoparticles on their optical properties. Application of these nanoparticles in diagnostics, for drug delivery and therapy, and preparation of magnetic nanoparticles from iron and cobalt salts are also discussed. Application of these nanoparticles as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents and as vehicles for drug delivery, and preparation of quantum dots and their application as prospective nanoparticles for multiplex analysis and for visualization of cellular processes will be tackled. Finally, prospects for new types of nanocomposites (metallic nano-shells) will be not overlooked.


Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Nava Andrade ◽  
Gregorio Guadalupe Carbajal Arízaga ◽  
José Antonio Rivera Mayorga

In this work, we explore the synthesis of layered double hydroxide (LDH) particles containing different molar ratios of Gd3+ and Dy3+ cations. A single crystalline phase was obtained for Zn2.0Al0.75Gd0.125Dy0.125-LDH and Zn2.0Al0.5Gd0.25Dy0.25-LDH, and their efficiency as contrast agents was evaluated by T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Both GdDy-LDHs exhibited longitudinal relaxivity (r1) higher than a commercial reference. The highest contrast in the T1 mode was achieved with the Zn2.0Al0.75Gd0.125Dy0.125-LDH, which contained the lowest concentration of lanthanides; this efficiency is related to the lowest amount of carbonate anions complexing the lanthanide sites. On the contrary, the best contrast in the T2 mode was achieved with Zn2.0Al0.5Gd0.25Dy0.25-LDH. Zn2.0Al0.75Gd0.125Dy0.125-LDH and Zn2.0Al0.5Gd0.25Dy0.25-LDH presented r2/r1 ratios of 7.9 and 22.5, respectively, indicating that the inclusion of gadolinium and dysprosium into layered structures is a promising approach to the development of efficient bimodal (T1/T2) MRI contrast agents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 1978-1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanfeng Chen ◽  
Zhuozhi Dai ◽  
Ruhang Fan ◽  
David John Mikulis ◽  
Jinming Qiu ◽  
...  

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