Productive performance of lambs fed with high-moisture triticale grain ensiled with different additives

2020 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-329
Author(s):  
Valter Harry Bumbieris Junior ◽  
Vinícius André de Pietro Guimarães ◽  
Edson Luis de Azambuja Ribeiro ◽  
Leandro das Dores Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Clóves Cabreira Jobim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Ingestive Behavior ◽  
Daily Weight Gain ◽  
Productive Performance ◽  
High Moisture ◽  
Intact Male ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Feedlot Lambs ◽  
Dietary Treatments

This study aimed to evaluate the productive performance, nutrient intake, and ingestive behavior of lambs fed high-moisture triticale grain (HMTG) ensiled with different additives. Twenty-four intact male lambs with an initial body weight (BW) of 20.05 ± 2.88 kg were assigned to one of four dietary treatments: silage of HMTG, without additive; silage of HMTG ensiled with enzyme–bacterial additive; silage of HMTG ensiled with 0.5% urea; and silage of HMTG ensiled with 1.5% sodium benzoate. No difference (P > 0.05) was seen in the performance (with an average daily weight gain of 210 g d−1), nutrient intake, or ingestive behavior of the lambs. There was a significant difference in the intake of ether extract according to the additive used in the silage. The highest intake (in relation to metabolic BW) was found for HMTG ensiled with enzyme–bacterial additive: 1.49 g kg−1 BW0.75. The silage of HMTG can be used as a single source of concentrate, aiming at moderate weight gains for feedlot lambs, thus providing an alternative for the conservation of nutritional quality of ensiling without causing changes in the performance of the animals.

scholarly journals Productive performance and parasitological control of kids supplemented with umbu fruits (Spondias tuberosa Arruda)

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 520-528
Author(s):  
Thiago Vinicius Costa NASCIMENTO ◽  
Daniel Maia NOGUEIRA ◽  
Nilton de Brito CAVALCANTE
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Arid Zone ◽  
Experimental Period ◽  
Gastrointestinal Nematodes ◽  
Daily Weight Gain ◽  
Productive Performance ◽  
Buffel Grass ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Semi Arid Region ◽  
Semi Arid

Summary Native fruits from Caatinga vegetation can be an important alternative to improve the productive performance of kids in the semi-arid region of Brazil. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of supplementation with Umbuzeiro fruits in natura over the weight gain and anthelmintic control of kids kept in Buffel grass pasture in the semi-arid zone of Pernambuco, Brazil. Twenty-four castrated, crossbreed kids were allocated into three treatments: 1) Control (n = 8) fed exclusively with Buffel grass; 2) Umbu 1x (n = 8) fed with fruits once a week and 3) Umbu 3x (n = 8) fed with fruits for three times a week. The following parameters were evaluated: variation of body weight, faecal egg counts (FEC) and coproculture. Overall, the average consumption of Umbu fruits in natura was 1.48 kg/animal/day, which corresponded to 133.5 g daily dry matter intake (DMI/animal/day). There were no significant difference (P>0.05) for any parameters evaluated. During the experimental period, the overall daily weight gain was variable between 108.75 to 116.70 g/animal/day and the average FEC was 436 eggs. In the present study, the goat kids supplemented with fresh umbu fruits showed a good productive performance, however the supplementation with umbu did not control the infestation of gastrointestinal nematodes in kids.

scholarly journals Nutrient intake, digestibility and growth performance of Yankasa sheep fed urea-treated or untreated rice straw with supplements

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
M. B. Ngele ◽  
T. A. Adegbola ◽  
S. E. F. Bogoro ◽  
M. Abubakar ◽  
D. J. U. Kalla
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Poultry Litter ◽  
Dietary Treatment ◽  
Nutrient Digestibility ◽  
Daily Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Dietary Treatments

A study was conducted at the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU) Research and Teaching Farm between December and May 2006 to determine nutrient intake, digestibility and growth performance in Yankasa rams fed urea-treated (UTRS) and untreated rice straw (URS) with supplementation. Thirty-two (32) Yankasa rams with an average weigh of 17.5kg, and aged 1.5 to 2 years old were alloted to eight (8) dietary treatments with four (4) rams per treatment in a 2 x 4 factorial design. The two basal feeds were urea0treated rice straw (UTRS) and untreated rice straw (URS). The supplements were maize bran (MB), MB + sun-dried poultry litter (MB + SDPL), MB + ensiled poultry litter (MB+ EPL) and MB + cotton seed cake (MB + CSC). Total dry matter intake (TDMI), daily basal feed intake (DBFI) were significant (P<0.05) across dietary treatments. Animals on supplements MB and MB+CSC for both UTRS and URS recorded the lowest and highest DBFI. The digestible crude protein intake (DCPI) and digestible organic matter intake (DOMI) were high for rams on UTRS and the values ranged from 17.72 to 28.36g/d and 288.81 to 482.66g/d for DCPI and DOMI respectively. Nutrient digestibility was improved by treatment of straw and supplementation. However, crude protein digestibility was similar for animals fed URS but, significantly (P<0.05) lower compared to those fed UTRS which were also similar across supplements. Average daily weight gain ranged from 53.58 to 91.18g/d across dietary treatment with animals on supplement MB recording the lowest (53.58 and 61.43g/d for URS and UTRs respectively) and those fed supplement MB+CSC the highest (81.38 and 91.18g/d fro URS and UTRS respectively) irrespective of straw treatment. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) was least for animals on supplement MB+CSC for both URS and UTRs, indicating that this supplement (MB+CSC) influenced feed utilization more positively. From the results of this trial, it may be concluded that straw treatment and/or supplementation can enhance crop residue utilization by sheep. however, mixed supplements especially MB+CSC were more efficient in enhancing the utilization of the straw and consequently animal performance.    

Response of broilers to three different commercial feeds

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-195
Author(s):  
R. Olajide ◽  
A. O Kareem ◽  
K. D. Afolabi
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Daily Weight Gain ◽  
Financial Loss ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Commercial Diet ◽  
Balanced Diet ◽  
Commercial Feeds ◽  
Dietary Treatments

Poultry farmers who rely on commercial feeds sourced from the market always suffer some forms of financial loss due to sub-standard nature of such feeds. The normal practice is to formulate a balanced diet and compound the feeds with good quality ingredients. These conditions are not always within the control of the farmers who rely on buying finished feeds from the market. There is dearth of information on the quality of these common types of feedsin the market with the aim of recommending the best to the farmers. This study was therefore, carried out to examine the response of broilers to three commercial feeds at the starter and finisher phases. One hundred and eighty 1-day-old unsexed Marshal broilers at three replicates of twenty birds each were used for the study; and lasted for eight weeks. Feed and water were supplied ad libitum. The performance, carcass, haematological and biochemicalparameters of the experimental birds were measured. The three diets were tagged Diets 1, 2 and 3 each representing a treatment. The average final live weight (AFLW), daily weight gain (ADWG), daily feed intake (ADFI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were significantly (P < 0.05) influenced by the feed types (dietary treatments). The highest AFLW (758.37g/b) was obtained for broiler starters fed Diet 2 compared to 689.60g/b (Diet 1) and 263.37g/b (Diet3). The ADWG followed the same trend with birds fed Diet 2 having the highest value (25.67g/b) compared with 23.22g/b (Diet 1) and 8.00g/b (Diet 3). The ADFI (starters) were 72.88, 80.36 and 62.20g/b respectively for birds fed Diets 1, 2 and 3. The corresponding ADFI (g/b/d) for the finishers were 133.63 (Diet 1), 177.53 (Diet 2) and 58.57 (Diet 3); and ADWG (g/b/d) 42.49 (Diet 1), 51.79 (Diet 2) and 8.57 (Diet 3). Diet 2 gave the best performance in terms of weight gain, followed by Diet 1 and Diet 3 in that order for the finishers. However, the average cost per kg weight gain of the birds for the 2 phases were ? 307.88 (Diet 1), ? 309.29 (Diet 2), and ? 582.74 (Diet 3). All the carcass (live weight, bled weight, plucked weight, eviscerated weight, dressed weight and abdominal fat); and internal organs such as heart, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, intestine and proventriculus were significantly (P < 0.05) affected by dietary treatments. The RBC, Hb, Basophils, total protein, albumin and globulin differed significantly (P < 0.05) across the diets. It can be concluded that birds fed Diet 1 gavethe best overall economic, carcass, haematology and serological performance. Commercial Diet (feed) 1 is therefore recommended for broiler farmers.

scholarly journals Growth performance, nutrient intake and digestibility of goats fed melon husk and palm oil slurry at 30% inclusion level

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-154
Author(s):  
K. A. Sanwo ◽  
S. O. Iposu ◽  
A. O. Oso ◽  
A. O. Fanimo ◽  
S. S. Abiola
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Control Diet ◽  
Conversion Ratio ◽  
Feed Conversion Ratio ◽  
Daily Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Average Daily Weight Gain ◽  
Inclusion Level ◽  
Dietary Treatments

A 126-day study was conducted to determine growth, nutrient intake and digestibility of West African Dwarf (WAD) goats fed melon husk (MH) and palm oil slurry (POS) as replacement for maize offal at 30% in concentrate diets. Sixteen goats weighing 6.5 – 7.Okg were randomly assigned to 4 dietary treatments at 4 replicates of each. Dietary treatments included control (Diet 1): 0% MH 0% POS; Diet 2: 30% MH 0% POS; Diet 3: 0% MH 30% POS; and Diet 4: 30% MH 30% POS; supplemented with Panicum maximum (grass). Data collected were statistically analysed and results showed that animals on control Diet (Diet I) had the highest (P<0.05) average daily weight gain of 31.57g/day, and a corresponding highest (P<0.05) feed intake of 365. 97g/day and best feed conversion ratio of 11.59. Animals fed Diet 3 had lowest (P<0.05) average daily weight gain of 19.42g/day, with corresponding lowest (P<0.05) dy matter intake of 334.94g/day and poor feed conversion ratio of 17.24, respectively. Variations in dry matter, organic matter and crude fibre (CF) intake were significant (P<0.05). Crude protein (CP) intake decreased progressively from diet 1 to 4, but not significantly (P >0.05). CF intake was highest in diet 4 (124.6g) and lowest in diet 1(64.72g). Ether extract (52.80g), Ash (21.48g), Neutral detergent fibre (222.88g), and lignin (60.64g) were highest in diet 4. Dry matter digestibility was highest in animals on diet 2 (86.31%) and lowest in those on diet 4 (72.28%). It was evident that goats could be fed MH and POS at the inclusion levels adopted in this study except at 30% POS inclusion level at which growth was poorest.  

scholarly journals VARIÁVEIS FISIOLÓGICAS, PRODUÇÃO E QUALIDADE DO LEITE DE CABRAS PARDA ALPINA NO PERÍODO SECO DO SEMIÁRIDO

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Jaciara Ribeiro Miranda ◽  
Dermeval Araújo Furtado ◽  
José Pinheiro Lopes Neto ◽  
José Wallace Barbosa Nascimento ◽  
Joaquim Regis Malheiros Filho
Keyword(s):  
Somatic Cell ◽  
Statistical Design ◽  
Milk Quality ◽  
Productive Performance ◽  
Dry Period ◽  
Physiological Variables ◽  
Genetic Groups ◽  
Cell Counts ◽  
Significant Difference

VARIÁVEIS FISIOLÓGICAS, PRODUÇÃO E QUALIDADE DO LEITE DE CABRAS PARDA ALPINA NO PERÍODO SECO DO SEMIÁRIDO   JACIARA RIBEIRO MIRANDA1; DERMEVAL ARAÚJO FURTADO2; JOSÉ PINHEIRO LOPES NETO3; JOSÉ WALLACE BARBOSA4; JOAQUIM REGIS MALHEIROS FILHO5   Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Rua Aprígio Veloso, 882 - Universitário, 58429-900, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil,[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected].   RESUMO: O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do ambiente sobre as variáveis fisiológicas, desempenho produtivo e qualidade do leite de cabras de três grupos genéticos, Parda Alpinas, ¾ Parda Alpina + ¼ SRD e ½ Parda Alpina + ½ SRD, no período seco no semiárido paraibano. O delineamento estatístico utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com 3 tratamentos e 9 repetições, sendo os dados submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo o teste de Tukey a 5 %. Conclui-se que nas condições do ambiente estudado, as cabras Parda Alpina, das composições genéticas ½, ¾ e pura, conseguiram manter a homeotermia, utilizando de forma semelhante o aumento da frequência respiratória nas horas mais quentes do dia. A composição ¾ Parda Alpina apresentou maior produção de leite, sendo o grupo indicado para ser explorado nas condições do presente estudo, sendo que a qualidade do leite não foi afetada pela composição racial. Não ocorreu diferença significativa entre os componentes do leite entre os grupos genéticos e os animais ½ Alpina apresentam menores valores de contagem de células somáticas entre os grupos genéticos, sendo estes mais adaptados às condições ambientais e menos susceptíveis às infecções da glândula mamária.   Palavras-chaves: ambiência, contagem de células somáticas, caprinocultura, grupo racial, produção leiteira.   PHYSIOLOGICAL VARIABLES, PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF ALPINE GOATS MILK IN THE SEMIARID IN THE DRYING PERIOD   ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to verify the effect of the environment on the physiological variables, productive performance and milk quality of goats from three genetic groups, Parda Alpines, ¾ Parda Alpine + ¼ SRD and ½ Parda Alpine + ½ SRD, in semi-arid dry period in Paraiba State. The statistical design used was completely randomized, with 3 treatments and 9 replicates. The data were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the means were compared by Tukey test at 5% of significance. It was concluded that Parda Alpina goats, from genetic compositions ½, ¾ and pure, were able to maintain the homeothermia, similarly using increased respiratory rate during the hottest hours of the day. The composition ¾ Parda Alpina + ¼ SRD presented higher milk production, being the group indicated to be explored under the conditions of this present study, milk quality was not affected by racial composition. There was no significant difference between milk components between the genetic groups and the ½ Alpine animals, showing lower values of somatic cell counts among the genetic groups, turn them more adapted to the environmental conditions and less susceptible to mammary gland infections.   Keywords: ambience, somatic cell count, goat breeding, racial group, dairy production

scholarly journals The effect of combinations of dried or ensiled corn and sorghum on the performance of feedlot lambs

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1543
Author(s):  
Marina Gabriela Berchiol Silva ◽  
Daniele Floriano Fachiolli ◽  
Ciniro Costa ◽  
Paulo Roberto de Lima Meirelles ◽  
Marco Aurélio Factori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Carcass Weight ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
High Moisture ◽  
Feedlot Lambs ◽  
Sorghum Grain ◽  
Corn Grain ◽  
High Moisture Corn

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of combinations of dry and moist corn and sorghum grain on the carcass and cut characteristics of crossbred lambs Suffolk x Santa Inês produced in feedlots. The experimental design was a randomized block with four treatments and three replicates. Sixty uncastrated male lambs with an initial average weight of 15.5 kg were used in this experiment. Four combinations of grain were evaluated: dry sorghum milled + silage of high-moisture sorghum grain (DS: MS); dry corn milled + silage of high-moisture sorghum grain (DC:MS); dry corn milled + silage of high-moisture corn grain (DC:MC); dry sorghum milled + silage of high-moisture corn grain (DS:MC). There was no difference between treatments for carcass yield, warm and cold carcass weight and for cooling loss. The slaughtering weights of lambs fed DC:MS associations were higher (29.46 kg) than lambs fed DC: MC (24.17 kg), but both did not differ DS:MS (26.18 kg) and DS:MC (25.21 kg). There was influence of the grain associations on the yield of commercial cuts palette and shank. Combinations of corn and sorghum grain, dried and ensiled, can be used to feed lambs in confinement for meat production without affecting the quality of the carcass.

scholarly journals Natural and synthetic pigments in diet of Japanese quails

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. e47364
Author(s):  
Jean kaique Valentim ◽  
Tatiana Marques Bittencourt ◽  
Heder José D'Àvilla Lima ◽  
Fernanda Keller Queiroz Barros ◽  
Guilherme Resende de Almeida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Egg Quality ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Productive Performance ◽  
Natural Pigments ◽  
Flower Extract ◽  
Japanese Quails ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design ◽  
Synthetic Pigments

The objective of this study was to evaluate productive performance and egg quality of Japanese quails (Cortunix japonica) fed with synthetic and natural pigments. The treatments used were: 0.8% paprika extract (Capsicum annuum), 0.8% marigold flower extract, 4% paprika extract and 4% marigold flower extract and 0.045% synthetic pigment (Canthaxanthin) in feed. A total of 240 Japanese quails at 20 weeks of age were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design with five treatments and six replicates, with eight quails per experimental unit (30 experimental units). There was no difference (p > 0.05) for the evaluated parameters, except for yolk color which showed significant difference (p < 0.05) between the treatments used. The inclusion of 0.8% natural pigments in diet of Japanese quails can be used to substitute canthaxathin because it is effective on improving yolk color without affect performance and the quails egg quality.

scholarly journals Asupan makan, status gizi, dan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara di RSUP DR Sardjito Yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Susetyowati Susetyowati ◽  
Retno Pangastuti ◽  
Sri Retna Dwidanarti ◽  
Hanifah Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Average Intake ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Nutrition Intake

Background: Breast cancer is the fifth leading cause of death due to all the type of cancer and the second leading cause of death in developing country after lung cancer. The global incidents of this disease were 43%. The cancer cells have an ability to disturb the nutrients absorbtion in the body and give an effect of decreasing nutritional status, physical performance and quality of life.Objective: To show the relationship between nutrient intake, nutritional status and quality of life, breast cancer patients with radiotherapy at RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta.Method: This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Total subject of this study were 85 respondents. Intake of energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate were measured using 1x24 hours food recall. Nutritional status were measured using patient-generated subjective global assessment (PG-SGA) questionnaire. Then the quality of life were measured using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) questionnaire.Results: There were significant difference in the average intake of energy (p=0.013), protein (p=0.043) and fat (p=0.016) between severe malnourished, moderate malnourished and wellnourished patients, whereas the average intake of carbohydrate was not significant (p=0.070). The lower nutrition intake, the lower nutritional status. There was also significant difference in fat intake (p=0.035) and nutritional status based on PG-SGA (p=0.002) between patients with poor and good quality of life. Patients with poor quality of life had lower nutrition intake and nutritional status.Conclusion: Nutrient intake gave an effect to nutritional status and quality of life in breast cancer patient with radiotherapy.

scholarly journals Intake, digestibility and nitrogen utilization of West African dwarf goats fed diets containing graded levels of alkaline treated malted sorghum sprout

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-290
Author(s):  
A. A. Saka ◽  
R. K. Adekunjo ◽  
S. O. Odukoya ◽  
K. B. Jinadu ◽  
O. A. Awodele
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Balance ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Nutrient Digestibility ◽  
West African ◽  
Nitrogen Utilization ◽  
Panicum Maximum ◽  
West African Dwarf ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Nutrients Intake ◽  
Dietary Treatments

A twelve-week trial was conducted to determine the nutrients intake, digestibility and nitrogen utilization of West African dwarf (WAD) goats fed diets containing graded levels of alkaline treated malted sorghum sprout (AMSP) using Panicum maximum as the basal diet. A total number of sixteen (16) WAD goats with an average live weight; 5.8 ± 0.6 kg were allotted on weight equalization into four (4) dietary treatments consisting of four goats per treatments in a completely randomized design. Four (4) diets were formulated to contain 0, 20, 40 and 60% AMSP. Data was collected on nutrients intake, digestibility and Nitrogen utilization parameters. Significant difference (P<0.05) were observed in all the nutrient intake parameters observed except for dry matter intake. Goats fed 40% AMSP recorded the highest total ash intake (27.01%), total acid detergent fibre (11.46%) and total cellulose intake (83.13%) compared with other dietary treatments. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in all the nutrient digestibility parameters except the ether extract, ash, cellulose and hemicellulose. The highest Ash (66.16%), cellulose (82.47%) and hemicellulose (82.26%) contents were obtained in goats fed 40% AMSP. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) among the Nitrogen metabolism variables observed except total nitrogen intake and nitrogen balance. Goats fed 40% AMSP based diet recorded the highest Nitrogen retention (62.18%). It can therefore be concluded that 40% AMSP can be used as potential sources of supplements in ruminants feed most especially during dry season as it enhanced nutrient intake, digestibility and nitrogen balance.

scholarly journals Salinity-water levels on productive performance, physiological and behavioral responses of ½ Dorper x ½ Santa Inês crossbred sheep

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (3Supl1) ◽  
pp. 1825-1836
Author(s):  
Joab Leite Matos Junior ◽  
◽  
Dermeval Araujo Furtado ◽  
Neila Lidiany Ribeiro ◽  
Geovergue Rodrigues Medeiros ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Responses ◽  
Water Levels ◽  
Ingestive Behavior ◽  
Productive Performance ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salinity Levels ◽  
Physiological Indexes ◽  
Salinity Water ◽  
Santa Inês ◽  
Semi Arid Region

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of four water salinity levels on productive performance, physiological and behavioral responses of confined sheep. Thus, 24 crossbred sheep, ½ Dorper x ½ Santa Inês were evaluated while receiving ration and water ad libitum. The experimental design was completely randomized, composed of four treatments (1.5; 3.0; 6.0 and 9.0 dSm-1) and six replicates. The water supply with salinity of up to 9.0 dSm-1 did not affect (P > 0.05) the physiological indexes, performance, or ingestive behavior of the animals, which were able to maintain normal physiological conditions even at times when the thermal comfort indexes were above the ideal. For voluntary water consumption, it was observed that there was a significant difference between treatments (P < 0.05), where animals consuming water with a conductivity of 1.5; 3.0 dSm-1 had lower consumption than those who received six dSm-1. The supply of water with a salinity of up to 9.0 dSm-1 did not affect the performance or the ingestive behavior of the animals, so waters with this salinity can be a valid alternative for crossbred sheep in the semi-arid region, as long as it is used seasonally and strategically.

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