Further observations on the type subgenus of Pyramimonas (Prasinophyceae), with particular reference to a new species, P. chlorina, and the flagellar apparatus of P. propulsa

1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
pp. 2196-2215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart D. Sym ◽  
Richard N. Pienaar

A new quadriflagellate species of Pyramimonas isolated from South African inshore waters is described. It has ultrastructural features most consistent with the subgenus Pyramimonas McFadden. The flagellar apparatus of this organism is basically of the 3-1 type, but a unique structure, which may be considered a homologue of the R2-associated fiber found in Pterosperma cristatum, is associated with the 1s root. It thus could be construed as an alternate primitive form of the genus to Pyramimonas mucifera Sym & Pienaar. The flagellar apparatus of Pyramimonas propulsa Moestrup & Hill has surprising differences to that of Pyramimonas octopus Moestrup. Hori, & Kristiansen, particularly with regard to the microtubular roots and the distal fibrillar bands. Features of these two species, together with those extracted from the literature, show a considerable overlap between the subgenera Pyramimonas and Punctatae but, ironically, it is considered inappropriate at this time to combine the two subgenera because of anomalies exhibited by the new species. Key words: flagellar apparatus, Pyramimonas subgen. et gen., P. chlorina sp.nov., P. longicauda, ultrastructure.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 211-215
Author(s):  
Antonio J. Pujadas Salvà ◽  
Raúl García-Salmones ◽  
Eusebio López Nieto

Erigeron cabelloi A. Pujadas, R. García-Salmones & E. López (Asteraceae) a new species from the Pyrennees. Palabras clave. Andorra, Compositae, Corología, Erigeron neglectus, Flora Ibérica. Key words. Andorra, Chorology, Compositae, Erigeron neglectus, Iberian Flora.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
RYUDAI ITO ◽  
TOSHIHARU MITA

Odontepyris costatus sp. nov. is described from Japan and Taiwan. This new species is most similar to O. formosicola Terayama, 1997 known from Cambodia and Taiwan according to the key to the Eastern Palaearctic Odontepyris. O. costatus sp. nov. can be distinguished from the latter by the relatively small eye and the wide metapectal-propodeal disc. It is also similar to O. telortis Lim & Lee, 2009 known from South Korea, but it is distinguished from O. telortis by the imbricate median area of metapostnotum. The morphological variations and diagnostic characters of the Eastern Palaearctic species are briefly discussed and the modified key to species is provided. Key words: new species, Japan, Taiwan, wing venation


1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 2484-2489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda L. Siegfried ◽  
Keith A. Seifert ◽  
Barton C. Bilmer

A new species in the Hyphomycete genus Phialocephala is described. The new species Phialocephala virens produces an intense greyish green to turquoise colour on certain media and has smaller conidia, shorter phialides, and shorter conidiophores than previously described Phialocephala species. Its tolerance to low levels of the antibiotic cycloheximide suggests the fungus may have affinities with species of Ophiostoma. Cultures of the fungus cause a bright green stain when inoculated onto sapwood of some conifers. Key words: Phialocephala virens, new species, Hyphomycetes, sapstain.


Bothalia ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 15 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 117-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. H. Volk ◽  
S. M. Perold

A new species of Riccia, R. parvo-areolata Volk Perold, as well as sporophytes and spores of R. villosa Steph. ex Brunnthaler, are described. Earlier descriptions of R. villosa were based on sterile plants. The unique structure of the dorsal epithelium consisting of loose cell pillars in these two species (and also present in allied species grouped together in the section Pilifer) is described and illustrated.


Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4861 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-119
Author(s):  
JORGE PÉREZ-SCHULTHEISS ◽  
LUIS MIGUEL PARDO

A new species of amphipod of the family Ischyroceridae is described. Isaeopsis chiloensis n. sp. was discovered in association with the cancrid species Metacarcinus edwardsii and Romaleon setosum, in the inner sea around Chiloé Island, in Southern Chile. This represents the second species of the genus Isaeopsis, a group formerly known only from South African waters.                The new species is characterized principally by the structure of the gnathopods, the propodus of pereopods 3–7 and the ornamentation of the outer ramus of uropod 3. The male gnathopod 2 has a prominent thumb in the posteroproximal margin of the propodus and the pereopods 3–7 are subchelate with the palm armed by a row of at least five strong setae. In addition, the apex of the outer ramus of uropod 3 bears a comb with more than thirty fine teeth. Isaeopsis chiloensis n. sp. is completely described and a series of illustrations is provided. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Pires Marceniuk ◽  
Eduardo Garcia Molina ◽  
Rodrigo Antunes Caires ◽  
Matheus Marcos Rotundo ◽  
Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The sciaenid genus Bairdiella comprises a group of relatively small fishes found in inshore waters and estuaries of the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific. Despite recent analyses of the phylogenetic relationships of Bairdiella, there has been no comprehensive revision of the alpha taxonomy of the species of the genus. Bairdiella ronchus from the western Atlantic, has a complex taxonomic history, with four junior synonyms recognized. Based on morphological and molecular evidence, this study indicates that B. ronchus represents a species complex. The species is therefore redescribed and its geographic range is redefined. Bairdiella veraecrucis, which is currently recognized as a junior synonym of B. ronchus, is revalidated, and a new species of the genus is described from the Atlantic coast of Brazil. Finally, inferences are made on the diversity and biogeography of the B. ronchus species complex.


Zootaxa ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 1469 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
GERNOT GEGINAT

Trechodes intermedia sp. nov. and T. kogelbergensis sp. nov. are described from South Africa. A third species, T. humeralis (Jeannel, 1930) comb.nov. is transferred to Trechosia Jeannel from the genus Cothresia Jeannel. All three species are macropterous, endemic to the South African Cape region, and together represent a new species group of the genus Trechosia. Keys to the species groups of the genus Trechosia and to the species of the new T. intermedia group are provided.


Ostrich ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
P. A. Clancey ◽  
Walter J. Lawson ◽  
Michael P. Stuart Irwin

1978 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 1223-1233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesley C. Fleming ◽  
Michael D. B. Burt

Ectocotyla hirudo (Levinsen, 1879) is redescribed and recorded for the first time from the gills and branchial chambers of Chionoecetes opilio and Hyas araneus. Problems arising from previous descriptions are resolved through comparison of freshly collected material, at different times of the year, with type material of Coleophora sp. and the type material of E. paguri Hyman, 1944, both of which are shown to be identical to the present material. Accordingly, E. paguri Hyman, 1944 is regarded as a junior synonym of E. hirudo (Levinsen, 1879). A new species, E. multitesticulata, is described and recorded also from C. opilio and H. araneus. Ectocotyla multitesticulata differs from E. hirudo primarily in the larger size of the worm, the greater number and size of the testes, the size of the egg capsule, and in the differences of the karyotype. The genus Ectocotyla is discussed in relation to closely related genera (Peraclistus, Minona, and Preminona) in the family Monocelididae. Key words: turbellarian systematics, Proseriata, Monocelididae, Ectocotyla, crab commensal


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