Geographic variation in the pollen of Silene latifolia (S. alba, S. pratensis): a quantitative morphological analysis of population data

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 1259-1267 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. Prentice ◽  
O. Mastenbroek ◽  
W. Berendsen ◽  
P. Hogeweg
Keyword(s):  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Pollen Morphology ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Silene Latifolia ◽  
Character State ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Components Analysis ◽  
Geographic Separation ◽  
Scanning Electron

There is a geographic separation of the two pollen morphs in European Silene latifolia, with the changeover zone running northwest – southeast from the Netherlands to Greece. Reticulate grains are characteristic of western populations and microechinate grains are characteristic of eastern populations. The present study is based on a sample of one pollen grain from each of the male individuals from each of 32 greenhouse-grown populations representing the distribution of S. latifolia across Europe. The 316 grains were scored for 11 morphological characters (61 character states) under the light microscope. Population character-state frequencies were analysed using cluster analysis and principal components analysis. The results support the geographic distribution of pollen morphs, but the populations with the typical eastern and western morphs are linked by a belt of populations with intermediate pollen morphology. Intermediate pollen is characteristic of populations in a zone from Belgium to Italy; the zone represents a region of relatively rapid morphological change and is coincident with a similar zone of change in seed and flavonoid characters in S. latifolia. Scanning electron micrographs from each population provided further information on the pollen morphology and complemented the light microscopical observations. The variation pattern is illustrated by scanning electron micrographs from selected populations.

Ntaolaltica and Pseudophygasia, two new flea beetle genera from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurizio Biondi ◽  
Paola D’Alessandro
Keyword(s):  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Flea Beetle ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
Scanning Electron

Ntaolaltica antennata gen.n. and sp.n. and Pseudophygasia gen.n. from Madagascar are described. The following new combinations are established: Phygasia ambohitsitondroensis Bechyné, 1952 (= Pseudophygasia ambohitsitondroensis (Bechyné, 1952) comb.n.); Phygasia analis (Harold, 1877) (= Pseudophygasia analis (Harold, 1877) comb.n.); Phygasia apolinaria Bechyné, 1952 (= Pseudophygasia apolinaria (Bechyné, 1952) comb.n.); Phygasia denotata Bechyné, 1952 (= Pseudophygasia denotata (Bechyné, 1952) comb.n.); Phygasia freyi Bechyné, 1964 (= Pseudophygasia freyi (Bechyné, 1964) comb.n.); Phygasia furax Bechyné, 1952 (= Pseudophygasia furax (Bechyné, 1952) comb.n.); Phygasia goudoti (Harold, 1877) (= Pseudophygasia goudoti (Harold, 1877) comb.n.); Phygasia bicolor Weise, 1910 (= Diphaulacosoma bicolor (Weise, 1910) comb.n.); Phygasia scutellaris Weise, 1910 (= Diphaulacosoma scutellare (Weise, 1910) comb.n.). Photomicrographs and scanning electron micrographs of peculiar morphological characters, and distributional data are also provided.

Revision of Spergularia (Caryophyllaceae) in Australia

2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Laurie G. Adams ◽  
Judy G. West ◽  
Kirsten J. Cowley
Keyword(s):  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Seed Shape ◽  
Herbarium Material ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
Surface Features ◽  
Scanning Electron ◽  
Eleven Species

A revision of the Australian taxa of the genus Spergularia (Caryophyllaceae) on the basis of herbarium material, field studies and analysis of morphological characters necessitates realignment of some taxa and application of some neglected names, clarifying circumscription and understanding of the species of this genus. Eleven species are here recognised, with five considered indigenous, Spergularia nesophila and S. diandroides described as new and S. tasmanica transferred to Spergularia from Lepigonum. Fruits and seeds provide compelling diagnostic characters in this genus and are used in supplementary dichotomous and tabular diagnostic keys. Scanning electron micrographs (SEMs) illustrate key seed shape and surface features.

Three new species of Calliandra in section Monticola (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 164 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Elvia Rodrigues Souza ◽  
Adelina Vitória Ferreira Lima ◽  
Luciano Paganucci Queiroz ◽  
Francisco A. Ribeiro Santos
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Light Microscopy ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Pollen Morphology ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Similar Species ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Chapada Diamantina ◽  
Three New Species ◽  
Scanning Electron

Three new species of Calliandra section Monticola are described and illustrated: C. bromelioides, C. lewisii and C. oroboensis. All of them are endemic to the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. In addition we present a study of the pollen morphology using light microscopy and scanning electron micrographs. An identification key for the three new species and the most morphologically similar species in section Monticola is also provided. 

Pollen morphology of Pacific Northwestern Polemonium species in relation to paleoecology and taxonomy

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (21) ◽  
pp. 2428-2442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolf W. Mathewes
Keyword(s):  
Light Microscopy ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Pollen Analysis ◽  
Pollen Morphology ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Taxonomic Treatment ◽  
Close Affinity ◽  
Pollen Types ◽  
Quaternary Paleoecology ◽  
Scanning Electron

Six morphological types of Polemonium pollen are described, including P. micranthum which is the only taxon considered to be consistently identifiable to species. A key to the pollen types as seen in light microscopy is presented along with light and scanning electron micrographs of each type. The palynological evidence supports the taxonomic treatment of P. uciitiflorum and P. occidentale as subspecies of P. caeruleum, and supports a close affinity between P. pectinatum and P. foliosissimum. Brief summaries of the present-day ecology and distribution of Pacific Northwestern Polemonium species are presented. The application of indicator pollen analysis in Quaternary paleoecology is discussed, with special references to examples of paleoenvironmen-tal inference using Polemonium pollen types.

Pollen morphology of Rhynchosia and Eriosema (Fabaceae)

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 2395-2399 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. K. Ramcharan ◽  
J. H. McAndrews ◽  
J. W. Grear
Keyword(s):  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Light Microscope ◽  
Pollen Morphology ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Opposite Pole ◽  
Pollen Characters ◽  
Single Grain ◽  
Scanning Electron

The closely related genera Rhynchosia and Eriosema have tricolporate pollen. Twenty-two species of Rhynchosia and nine species of Eriosema were examined with the light microscope. Most of the species have isopolar-type grains, but 11 species have the hitherto rarely described heteropolar-type pollen, i.e. on a single grain, the ends of the colpi subtend a greater area at one pole than at the opposite pole. Duplicate examination of 13 species indicates that polarity types are constant within those species. While the genera cannot be separated on the basis of pollen morphology alone, there are some pollen characters which embrace most species in any one genus. Eriosema species are mostly heteropolar (67%) and Rhynchosia are predominantly isopolar (77%). The lumina of the reticulum of Rhynchosia tend to be smaller than those of Eriosema and, with one exception, the muri of Eriosema have acute tops while those of Rhynchosia are obtuse. Scanning electron micrographs illustrate pollen morphology.

Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2444 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAURIZIO BIONDI ◽  
PAOLA D’ALESSANDRO
Keyword(s):  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Flea Beetle ◽  
Central Africa ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Line Drawings ◽  
Scanning Electron

In this paper a revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby, 1897 is reported. Three species previously attributed to this genus are transferred to the new genus Bechynella gen. n. and the following new combinations are established: Bechynella bohumilae (Bechyné, 1955) comb. n.; Bechynella pallens (Bechyné, 1955) comb. n.; Bechynella sesengensis (Bechyné, 1959) comb. n. The genus Serraphula includes currently 19 species, 16 of which are new to sci-ence: Serraphula aenea Jacoby, 1897; S. elongata Jacoby, 1900; S. puncticollis Bryant, 1944; S. alticola sp. n.; S. audisiana sp. n.; S. bulirschi sp. n.; S. colonnellii sp. n.; S. debiasei sp. n.; S. drakensbergensis sp. n.; S. duplessisi sp. n.; S. grobbelaariae sp. n.; S. monticola sp. n.; S. mpumalangaensis sp. n.; S. natalensis sp. n.; S. oberprieleri sp. n.; S. osellai sp. n.; S. transvaalensis sp. n.; S. uysi sp. n.; S. wittmeri sp. n. Lectotypes for S. aenea, S. elongata and S. puncticollis are designated. A key to all the species is presented as well as line drawings of male and female genitalia, scanning electron micrographs of some diagnostic morphological characters, and autoecological and distributional data.

Some nivicolous species of Lamproderma and Meriderma from the Himalayan Mountains of northwestern India

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 373 (3) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
GABRIEL MORENO ◽  
ANGELA LÓPEZ VILLALBA ◽  
AURELIO CASTILLO ◽  
STEVEN L. STEPHENSON
Keyword(s):  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Light Microscope ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Morphological Examination ◽  
Northwestern India ◽  
Himalayan Mountains ◽  
Scanning Electron

A detailed morphological examination of 12 specimens representing seven species in the genera Lamproderma and Meriderma collected from snowbank habitats in the Himalayan Mountains in northwestern India was carried out. Two of the specimens are described herein as Lamproderma spinisporum, a species new to science. In addition, the material from northwestern India is compared with other similar taxa belonging to the genus Lamproderma. Light microscope photographs and scanning electron micrographs of the most representative morphological characters are provided.

Pollen morphology in the genus Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae)

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 976-982 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Aiken
Keyword(s):  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
North American ◽  
Pollen Morphology ◽  
North American Species ◽  
Pollen Size ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Pollen Maturation ◽  
Pore Number ◽  
Scanning Electron ◽  
Made In

Pollen size and aperture number are reported for nine North American species of Myriophyllum. For seven of these, scanning electron micrographs are provided. The wall sculpture of M. alterniflorum is microrugulate and that of eight other species is microverrucate. In M. exalbescens and M. tenellum, microvermcae develop late in pollen maturation. Myriophyllum farwellii, a species that flowers underwater, has asymmetrically arranged pores and variation in pore number. An estimated 90% of M. farwellii pollen, from collections made in 1975 and 1976, had collapsed: the apparently sterile grains suggest that this species is at least partly apomictic. A pollen key to the species is provided.

A new genus and four new species of millipedes from Tasmania, Australia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Dalodesmidae), with notes on male leg setae in some Tasmanian dalodesmids

Zootaxa ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 558 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERT MESIBOV
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Scanning Electron

Bromodesmus catrionae n. gen., n. sp. (type species), B. militaris n. sp., B. riparius n. sp. and B. rufus n. sp. are described. The new genus is characterized by greatly reduced paranota and a gonopod telopodite expanded at the distal end into a posteriorly concave hood fringed with teeth; the hood partly protects a long, curved, acutely pointed solenomerite. Male leg setation in the type species of six Tasmanian dalodesmid genera is briefly discussed and illustrated with scanning electron micrographs. The sphaerotrichome shaft is sharply pointed in Atrophotergum; gently tapered in Dasystigma, Lissodesmus and Tasmanodesmus; expanded at the tip in Bromodesmus; and entirely absent in Gasterogramma. Tips of the setae forming the dense ventral brush on male podomeres are gently tapered in Dasystigma and Lissodesmus, truncated in Gasterogramma, expanded in Bromodesmus and forked in Tasmanodesmus.

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