On Papulaspora and bulbilliferous basidiomycetes Burgoa and Minimedusa

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 2203-2213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luella K. Weresub ◽  
Patricia M. LeClair

It is proposed that Papulaspora Preuss be restricted to fungi producing papulaspores, which are defined as thallodic propagules differentiated almost from inception into central and sheathing cells. Exclusion from Papulaspora is recommended for species such as P. acinosa (Berk. & Curt.) Hughes, P. Candida Sacc., and others whose propagules differ from papulaspores in development and final structure. Bulbils are distinguished as homogeneous throughout development and pseudoparenchymatous at least at maturity. These are the vegetative propagules of basidiomycetous fungi segregated from Papulaspora into Burgoa Goidànich (lectotype species B. verzuoliana Goid.), several species of which are known to produce perfect states determinable as Sistotrema brinkmannii aggr., and Minimedusa Weres. & LeClair gen. nov. (type species P. polyspora Hots.), for which no perfect state is known.

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (21) ◽  
pp. 2483-2496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Andrew Meeker

Four species are accepted in the genus Seuratia Patouillard, one of which is represented in its type only by its imperfect state of Atichia. The type species of Seuratia is S. coffeicola Pat. =S. millardetii (Racib.) comb. nov. Seuratia millardetii is the perfect state of Atichia glomerulosa (Ach. ex Mann) Stein. A new combination, S. globifera, is given for a species originally collected in the Hawaiian Islands. The genera Phycopsis Mangin and Patouillard and Phaeophycopsis Batista, based on S. vanillae Pat. and a morphological variant of S. millardetii respectively, are synonyms of Seuratia. Two new species are described from Hawaii, S. maunauluana and A. solaridiscoidea. For the latter species no herbarium material is available for typifying a name in Seuratia, but rare collections containing asci are described. All the species are distinguishable on the basis of morphology of the conidia and their location on the colonies. The genus Seuratia is retained in the monotypic family Seuratiaceae Vuillemin (Myriangiales).


2013 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 127-134
Author(s):  
O. V. Morozova ◽  
E. S. Popov

The paper describes two records of species of the genus Pseudobaeospora Singer emend. Bas. P. pillodii (Quel.) Wasser, collected in 2009 in the Teberda State Nature Reserve, was found before in Altai [reported as P. oligophylla (Singer) Singer, the type species of the genus], as well as in the Polar Urals. P. pyrifera is new to Russia. The descriptions are illustrated by line drawings and colour photographs.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-173
Author(s):  
A.P. Kassatkina

Resuming published and own data, a revision of classification of Chaetognatha is presented. The family Sagittidae Claus & Grobben, 1905 is given a rank of subclass, Sagittiones, characterised, in particular, by the presence of two pairs of sac-like gelatinous structures or two pairs of fins. Besides the order Aphragmophora Tokioka, 1965, it contains the new order Biphragmosagittiformes ord. nov., which is a unique group of Chaetognatha with an unusual combination of morphological characters: the transverse muscles present in both the trunk and the tail sections of the body; the seminal vesicles simple, without internal complex compartments; the presence of two pairs of lateral fins. The only family assigned to the new order, Biphragmosagittidae fam. nov., contains two genera. Diagnoses of the two new genera, Biphragmosagitta gen. nov. (type species B. tarasovi sp. nov. and B. angusticephala sp. nov.) and Biphragmofastigata gen. nov. (type species B. fastigata sp. nov.), detailed descriptions and pictures of the three new species are presented.


Author(s):  
Halyna Kuzub

The problem of power decentralization is up to date in a modern political science. We can trace its historical genesis first in European and further in the USA political ideas. Decentralization of power was considered along with the study of a perfect state system, civil society and local self-government. It is argued that the major part of successful process of power decentralization in the Western Europe was due to the idea nature for their political culture. The article attempts to retrace the history of the idea of power decentralization. As a background of the investigations of such thinkers as J. Bodin, J. Althusius, J. Locke, J.-J. Rousseau, C.-L. Montesquieu, R. Owen, C. Fourier, J. S.Mill, T. Jefferson, A. de Tocqueville and M. Dragomanov were thoroughly investigated. The paper also considers the modern definitions of power decentralization. Likewise the value of structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism and constructivism are argued in terms of further surveys of power decentralization. To conclude, the author opines that civil servants training, their theoretical teaching and moral education have to become the main objectives in perspective investigations. Furthermore, the success of power decentralization depends not only on devoting authority by central government, but also on capacity of its implementation by deputies on the local level. Keywords: Decentralization of power, deconcentration of power, administrative and political decentralization, classical and non-classical philosophy, structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, construc-tivism


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