A new species of aplanosporic Haptoglossa, H. beakesii, with vesiculate spore release

Botany ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. Glockling ◽  
L. C. Serpell

A new species of Haptoglossa , Haptoglossa beakesii sp. nov., a nematode parasite found in a sample of compost and rabbit dung at the University of Sussex campus, is described. The species, which infects nematodes of the genus Rhabditis , is unusual because it releases non-motile spores into a retaining vesicle. Aspects of the development and reproduction of the species are illustrated with light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM revealed a typical multinucleate thallus which cleaved into un-walled aplanospore initials. Each aplanospore contained a central nucleus closely surrounded by mitochondria and with peripheral dense body vesicles (DBV) and distinctive, layered, encystment vesicles. Aplanospores were expelled into a fine vesicle which later broke down to release cysts. Cysts germinated to produce infective gun cells.

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 529 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
EVGENIY GUSEV ◽  
ELENA KEZLYA

A new species of tropical chrysophyte algae, Mallomonas lusca sp. nov. is described from Vietnam based on silica-scale morphology observed using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Scales of this species were previously found in Malaysia, but had not yet been described. Mallomonas lusca belongs to section Torquatae and is most similar to M. favosa. Its scales have a unique conspicuous rounded pit with a raised thickened central area, which develops in association with the posterior pore in the angle of the posterior submarginal rib. This rounded pit is surrounded by delicate papillae across the border on the shield. Mallomonas lusca has been observed in six localities in Vietnam and one in Malaysia.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 351 (3) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
ANNA NESTEROVICH ◽  
BETH E. CAISSIE

Based on light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy observations, a detailed description of a new marine fultoportulate diatom Sinerima marigela gen. et sp. nov. is presented. This new taxa is rare (<3% of the thanatocoenosis) in surface sediments in the Bering and Chukchi seas, but appears to have an association with high spring sea ice concentrations. The new monotypic genus is distinct due to its 1) lack of rimoportulae, 2) one-layer valves with marginal pseudoloculi, 3) characteristic velum composed of a cluster of short tubes, and 4) central part without either central fultoportulae or an annulus. This set of characters, especially the lack of rimoportulae, makes S. marigela unique and easily distinguishable from other fultoportulate diatoms.


Author(s):  
Jean Vacelet ◽  
Abdulmohsin Al Sofyani ◽  
Sultan Al Lihaibi ◽  
Jean-Michel Kornprobst

A new species of Chalinula (Haplosclerida: Chalinidae), C. saudiensis, is described from the coral reefs of the Red Sea off Jeddah. The new species is remarkable in its vivid blue colour and its bioactivity. Its description includes cytological features in transmission electron microscopy.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
WANTING PANG ◽  
QUANXI WANG

A new species Synura morusimila sp. nov. was described from Great Xing’an Mountains, China. The colonies, scales and stomatocysts were observed using light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. This Synura has two scale types on the same cell: spineless caudal scales and spine-bearing body scales. The caudal scales are ovate to obovate with small pores in the back of the scale. The body scales are characterized by cylindrical spine and the irregular reticulum on the base of the spine. The colony is large and oblong in shape with stomatocysts in it. The stomatocyst of Synura morusimila was named Stomatocyst 55, which is also new to science.


Author(s):  
Nakazo Watari ◽  
Yasuaki Hotta ◽  
Yoshio Mabuchi

It is very useful if we can observe the identical cell elements within the same sections by light microscopy (LM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and/or scanning electron microscopy (SEM) sequentially, because, the cell fine structure can not be indicated by LM, while the color is; on the other hand, the cell fine structure can be very easily observed by EM, although its color properties may not. However, there is one problem in that LM requires thick sections of over 1 μm, while EM needs very thin sections of under 100 nm. Recently, we have developed a new method to observe the same cell elements within the same plastic sections using both light and transmission (conventional or high-voltage) electron microscopes.In this paper, we have developed two new observation methods for the identical cell elements within the same sections, both plastic-embedded and paraffin-embedded, using light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and/or scanning electron microscopy (Fig. 1).


Author(s):  
Bruce Mackay

The broadest application of transmission electron microscopy (EM) in diagnostic medicine is the identification of tumors that cannot be classified by routine light microscopy. EM is useful in the evaluation of approximately 10% of human neoplasms, but the extent of its contribution varies considerably. It may provide a specific diagnosis that can not be reached by other means, but in contrast, the information obtained from ultrastructural study of some 10% of tumors does not significantly add to that available from light microscopy. Most cases fall somewhere between these two extremes: EM may correct a light microscopic diagnosis, or serve to narrow a differential diagnosis by excluding some of the possibilities considered by light microscopy. It is particularly important to correlate the EM findings with data from light microscopy, clinical examination, and other diagnostic procedures.


Author(s):  
Mircea Fotino

A new 1-MeV transmission electron microscope (Model JEM-1000) was installed at the Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology of the University of Colorado in Boulder during the summer and fall of 1972 under the sponsorship of the Division of Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health. The installation was completed in October, 1972. It is installed primarily for the study of biological materials without many of the limitations hitherto unavoidable in standard transmission electron microscopy. Only the technical characteristics of the installation are briefly reviewed here. A more detailed discussion of the experimental program under way is being published elsewhere.


Author(s):  
George Guthrie ◽  
David Veblen

The nature of a geologic fluid can often be inferred from fluid-filled cavities (generally <100 μm in size) that are trapped during the growth of a mineral. A variety of techniques enables the fluids and daughter crystals (any solid precipitated from the trapped fluid) to be identified from cavities greater than a few micrometers. Many minerals, however, contain fluid inclusions smaller than a micrometer. Though inclusions this small are difficult or impossible to study by conventional techniques, they are ideally suited for study by analytical/ transmission electron microscopy (A/TEM) and electron diffraction. We have used this technique to study fluid inclusions and daughter crystals in diamond and feldspar.Inclusion-rich samples of diamond and feldspar were ion-thinned to electron transparency and examined with a Philips 420T electron microscope (120 keV) equipped with an EDAX beryllium-windowed energy dispersive spectrometer. Thin edges of the sample were perforated in areas that appeared in light microscopy to be populated densely with inclusions. In a few cases, the perforations were bound polygonal sides to which crystals (structurally and compositionally different from the host mineral) were attached (Figure 1).


2021 ◽  
Vol 123 (6) ◽  
pp. 151761
Author(s):  
Tasuku Hiroshige ◽  
Kei-Ichiro Uemura ◽  
Shingo Hirashima ◽  
Kiyosato Hino ◽  
Akinobu Togo ◽  
...  

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