An altered root exudation pattern through mycorrhization affecting microconidia germination of the highly specialized tomato pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) is not tomato specific but also occurs in Fol nonhost plants

2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Scheffknecht ◽  
Marc St-Arnaud ◽  
Thanasan Khaosaad ◽  
Siegrid Steinkellner ◽  
Horst Vierheilig

The effect of root exudates from plants colonized or noncolonized by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae on microconidia germination of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) was studied. Root exudates from the Fol-host tomato and root exudates from Fol nonhost plants were tested. Root exudates from all tested plants stimulated microconidia germination. Mycorrhization increased the stimulatory effect exhibited by the root exudates from the Fol host tomato and from all Fol nonhost plants, showing that similar changes occur in the root exudates of all plants after mycorrhization.

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