Phillipsastreid Corals from the Frasnian (Upper Devonian) of Western CanadaTaxonomy and Biostratigraphic Significance

Author(s):  
Ross A. McLean
1959 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 470-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. H. Pedder

AbstractMonelasmina, previously known only from the Frasnian of Europe, is described and figured from the Hay River formation (Frasnian) of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The specimens are referred to a new species, M. besti.


1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1606-1610 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Kobluk ◽  
Michael J. Risk

The process of skeletal micritization by boring thallophytes (algae and fungi) is known from modern carbonate environments and probably occurred as far back as the Ordovician. Boring thallophytes, probably fungi, possibly algae, were the cause of at least some skeletal micritization in Devonian reef complexes in western Canada. In situ endolithic filaments, of 3 μm and 5 μm diameter, occur associated with a micrite rim and micrite tubules in the corallite of an Upper Devonian tetracoral from the Miette reef complex. The filaments are found in the micrite rim around the coral, in the micrite tubules, and in unmicritized parts of the corallite, often oriented normal to the corallite wall and with the same trend as the tubules. Infestation and micritization began well before the corallite was buried, probably while the coral was alive, and continued for some time after death.


2004 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.D. Stasiuk ◽  
M.G. Fowler

Abstract Petrographic analyses of dispersed organic matter (including macerals and palynomorphs), siliceous and calcareous microfossil assemblages and microtextures (e.g. stromatolitic) have been used to define and interpret five organic facies and regionally map their distribution for the following informal groupings of potential hydrocarbon source rocks in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin: Upper Devonian Woodbend group, Upper Devonian Winterburn group and Upper Devonian to Lower Mississippian black shales of the Exshaw and Bakken formations. Five petrographic organic facies (A–E) are defined for the potential source rocks based on assemblages of alginites, acritarchs, sporinites, siliceous microfossils and algal mat microtextures. Organic facies A, B (prasinophyte alginites and acritarchs) and C (coccoidal alginite), represent accumulation in relatively deep (basin), intermediate (shelf-platform), and shallow water depths (bank-reef margin to lagoonal). Organic facies D is defined by siliceous microfossils (e.g. Radiolaria) and accumulated in deep basinal to outer shelf settings immediately east of an ancient Pacific Ocean, or south of an ancient Arctic Ocean. This facies may reflect regions of upwelling which extended into intracratonic and epicontinental settings. Organic facies E, characterized by stromatolitic microtextures with or without coccoidal alginite, only occur within Upper Devonian Winterburn Group shallow water, restricted shelf to lagoonal dolostones associated with evaporites. As a whole, the regional distribution of organic facies is related to paleogeography, paleobathymetry or paleostructure in the source rocks. Surprisingly, petrographic organic facies do not show strong positive correlation with kerogen type as defined by Hydrogen-Oxygen indices or TOC-S2 plots.


AAPG Bulletin ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 103 (5) ◽  
pp. 1017-1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian Dong ◽  
Nicholas B. Harris ◽  
Julia M. McMillan ◽  
Cory E. Twemlow ◽  
Brent R. Nassichuk ◽  
...  

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