scholarly journals Stacking Disorder in Periodic Minimal Surfaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 855-887
Author(s):  
Hao Chen ◽  
Martin Traizet
Author(s):  
Joseph D. C. Peng

The relative intensities of the ED spots in a cross-grating pattern can be calculated using N-beam electron diffraction theory. The scattering matrix formulation of N-beam ED theory has been previously applied to imperfect microcrystals of gold containing stacking disorder (coherent twinning) in the (111) crystal plane. In the present experiment an effort has been made to grow single-crystalline, defect-free (111) gold films of a uniform and accurately know thickness using vacuum evaporation techniques. These represent stringent conditions to be met experimentally; however, if a meaningful comparison is to be made between theory and experiment, these factors must be carefully controlled. It is well-known that crystal morphology, perfection, and orientation each have pronounced effects on relative intensities in single crystals.The double evaporation method first suggested by Pashley was employed with some modifications. Oriented silver films of a thickness of about 1500Å were first grown by vacuum evaporation on freshly cleaved mica, with the substrate temperature at 285° C during evaporation with the deposition rate at 500-800Å/sec.


2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcello Carioni ◽  
Alessandra Pluda

Abstract Calibrations are a possible tool to validate the minimality of a certain candidate. They have been introduced in the context of minimal surfaces and adapted to the case of the Steiner problem in several variants. Our goal is to compare the different notions of calibrations for the Steiner problem and for planar minimal partitions that are already present in the literature. The paper is then complemented with remarks on the convexification of the problem, on nonexistence of calibrations and on calibrations in families.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Alarcón ◽  
Franc Forstnerič ◽  
Francisco J. López
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-140
Author(s):  
Robert Ream

AbstractIn this paper we study an analog of minimal surfaces called Weyl-minimal surfaces in conformal manifolds with a Weyl connection (M4, c, D). We show that there is an Eells-Salamon type correspondence between nonvertical 𝒥-holomorphic curves in the weightless twistor space and branched Weyl-minimal surfaces. When (M, c, J) is conformally almost-Hermitian, there is a canonical Weyl connection. We show that for the canonical Weyl connection, branched Weyl-minimal surfaces satisfy the adjunction inequality\chi \left( {{T_f}\sum } \right) + \chi \left( {{N_f}\sum } \right) \le \pm {c_1}\left( {f*{T^{\left( {1,0} \right)}}M} \right).The ±J-holomorphic curves are automatically Weyl-minimal and satisfy the corresponding equality. These results generalize results of Eells-Salamon and Webster for minimal surfaces in Kähler 4-manifolds as well as their extension to almost-Kähler 4-manifolds by Chen-Tian, Ville, and Ma.


Author(s):  
Francisco Gonzalez-Quintial ◽  
Andres Martin-Pastor

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