Quadratic Growth and Strong Metric Subregularity of the Subdifferential via Subgradient Graphical Derivative

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 545-568
Author(s):  
Nguyen Huy Chieu ◽  
Le Van Hien ◽  
Tran T. A. Nghia ◽  
Ha Anh Tuan
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
J. J. Wang ◽  
W. Song

We mainly present several equivalent characterizations of the strong metric subregularity of the Mordukhovich subdifferential for an extended-real-valued lower semicontinuous, prox-regular, and subdifferentially continuous function acting on an Asplund space.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Gentile

Abstract We establish some higher differentiability results of integer and fractional order for solutions to non-autonomous obstacle problems of the form min ⁡ { ∫ Ω f ⁢ ( x , D ⁢ v ⁢ ( x ) ) : v ∈ K ψ ⁢ ( Ω ) } , \min\biggl{\{}\int_{\Omega}f(x,Dv(x)):v\in\mathcal{K}_{\psi}(\Omega)\biggr{\}}, where the function 𝑓 satisfies 𝑝-growth conditions with respect to the gradient variable, for 1 < p < 2 1<p<2 , and K ψ ⁢ ( Ω ) \mathcal{K}_{\psi}(\Omega) is the class of admissible functions v ∈ u 0 + W 0 1 , p ⁢ ( Ω ) v\in u_{0}+W^{1,p}_{0}(\Omega) such that v ≥ ψ v\geq\psi a.e. in Ω, where u 0 ∈ W 1 , p ⁢ ( Ω ) u_{0}\in W^{1,p}(\Omega) is a fixed boundary datum. Here we show that a Sobolev or Besov–Lipschitz regularity assumption on the gradient of the obstacle 𝜓 transfers to the gradient of the solution, provided the partial map x ↦ D ξ ⁢ f ⁢ ( x , ξ ) x\mapsto D_{\xi}f(x,\xi) belongs to a suitable Sobolev or Besov space. The novelty here is that we deal with sub-quadratic growth conditions with respect to the gradient variable, i.e. f ⁢ ( x , ξ ) ≈ a ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ | ξ | p f(x,\xi)\approx a(x)\lvert\xi\rvert^{p} with 1 < p < 2 1<p<2 , and where the map 𝑎 belongs to a Sobolev or Besov–Lipschitz space.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 2429-2454
Author(s):  
Xi Yin Zheng ◽  
Kung Fu Ng

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryoichi Doi

Observation of leaf spectral profile (color) enables suitable management measures to be taken for crop production. An optical scanner was used: 1) to obtain an equation to determine the greenness of plant leaves and 2) to examine the power to discriminate among plants grown under different nutritional conditions. Sweet basil seedlings grown on vermiculite were supplemented with one-fifth-strength Hoagland solutions containing 0, 0.2, 1, 5, 20, and 50 mM NH4+. The 5 mM treatment resulted in the greatest leaf and shoot weights, indicating a quadratic growth response pattern to the NH4+ gradient. An equation involving b*, black and green to describe the greenness of leaves was provided by the spectral profiling of a color scale for rice leaves as the standard. The color scale values for the basil leaves subjected to 0.2 and 1 mM NH4+ treatments were 1.00 and 1.12, respectively. The other treatments resulted in significantly greater values of 2.25 to 2.42, again indicating a quadratic response pattern. Based on the spectral data set consisting of variables of red-green-blue and other color models and color scale values, in discriminant analysis, 81% of the plants were correctly classified into the six NH4+ treatment groups. Combining the spectral data set with the growth data set consisting of leaf and shoot weights, 92% of the plant samples were correctly classified whereas, using the growth data set, only 53% of plants were correctly classified. Therefore, the optical scanning of leaves and the use of spectral profiles helped plant diagnosis when biomass measurements were not effective.


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