Random Mappings and Decompositions of Finite Sets

1972 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Sevast’yanov
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
James Drummond ◽  
Jack Foster ◽  
Ömer Gürdoğan ◽  
Chrysostomos Kalousios

Abstract We address the appearance of algebraic singularities in the symbol alphabet of scattering amplitudes in the context of planar $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory. We argue that connections between cluster algebras and tropical geometry provide a natural language for postulating a finite alphabet for scattering amplitudes beyond six and seven points where the corresponding Grassmannian cluster algebras are finite. As well as generating natural finite sets of letters, the tropical fans we discuss provide letters containing square roots. Remarkably, the minimal fan we consider provides all the square root letters recently discovered in an explicit two-loop eight-point NMHV calculation.


1980 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 8-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. McAllister
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 94 (6) ◽  
pp. 1109-1121
Author(s):  
László Horváth

AbstractIn this paper some new refinements of the discrete Jensen’s inequality are obtained in real vector spaces. The idea comes from some former refinements determined by cyclic permutations. We essentially generalize and extend these results by using permutations of finite sets and bijections of the set of positive numbers. We get refinements of the discrete Jensen’s inequality for infinite convex combinations in Banach spaces. Similar results are rare. Finally, some applications are given on different topics.


2013 ◽  
Vol 90 (6) ◽  
pp. 1278-1291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Policriti ◽  
Alexandru I. Tomescu
Keyword(s):  

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Donnelly ◽  
W. J. Ewens ◽  
S. Padmadisastra

A random mapping partitions the set {1, 2, ···, m} into components, where i and j are in the same component if some functional iterate of i equals some functional iterate of j. We consider various functionals of these partitions and of samples from it, including the number of components of ‘small' size and of size O(m) as m → ∞the size of the largest component, the number of components, and various symmetric functionals of the normalized component sizes. In many cases exact results, while available, are uniformative, and we consider various approximations. Numerical and simulation results are also presented. A central tool for many calculations is the ‘frequency spectrum', both exact and asymptotic.


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