On Relations Between Strict-Sense and Wide-Sense Conditional Expectations

1957 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zbyněk Šidák
Keyword(s):  
Strict Sense ◽  
Wide Sense ◽  
Conditional Expectations

On random processes that are almost strict sense stationary

1976 ◽  
Vol 8 (04) ◽  
pp. 820-830
Author(s):  
Dag Tj⊘stheim
Keyword(s):  
Stationary Process ◽  
Random Processes ◽  
Stationary Processes ◽  
Strict Sense ◽  
Wide Sense ◽  
Original Process ◽  
Extended Class ◽  
Gaussian Case

An extension of the class of strict sense stationary processes is studied. The extended class represents the strict sense analogy of an extension of wide sense stationary processes considered in an earlier paper [9]. The relations between the various types of processes defined are investigated in the general and in the Gaussian case, and some examples are given. It is shown that associated with a process belonging to the extended class there is a strict sense stationary process. The associated strict sense stationary process is unique iff the original process is ergodic.

scholarly journals Bayes Class and Wald Class

1968 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 15-29
Author(s):  
Hirokichi Kudō
Keyword(s):  
Strict Sense ◽  
Wide Sense

In this paper we shall study relations among the class B of the Bayes solutions in the strict sense, the class W of the Bayes solutions in the wide sense and the closure c(B), in a certain sense, of the class B. For abbreviation, we shall use the word “Bayes class” for the class B and “Wald class” for the class W.

scholarly journals Key to the families and genera of Malesian Euphorbiaceae in the wide sense

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
P.C. van Welzen
Keyword(s):  
Strict Sense ◽  
Wide Sense ◽  
Identification Keys

Identification keys are provided to the different families in which the Euphorbiaceae are split after APG IV. Presently, Euphorbiaceae in the strict sense, Pandaceae, Peraceae, Phyllanthaceae, Picrodendraceae and Putranjivaceae are distinguished as distinct families. Within the families, keys to the different genera occurring in the Malesian area, native and introduced, are presented. The keys are to be tested and responses are very welcome.

On random processes that are almost strict sense stationary

1976 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 820-830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dag Tj⊘stheim
Keyword(s):  
Stationary Process ◽  
Random Processes ◽  
Stationary Processes ◽  
Strict Sense ◽  
Wide Sense ◽  
Original Process ◽  
Extended Class ◽  
Gaussian Case

An extension of the class of strict sense stationary processes is studied. The extended class represents the strict sense analogy of an extension of wide sense stationary processes considered in an earlier paper [9]. The relations between the various types of processes defined are investigated in the general and in the Gaussian case, and some examples are given. It is shown that associated with a process belonging to the extended class there is a strict sense stationary process. The associated strict sense stationary process is unique iff the original process is ergodic.

An Indian Dancer

Tempo ◽  
1948 ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
W. H. Haddon Squire
Keyword(s):  
Strict Sense ◽  
Late Professor ◽  
Original Language ◽  
Emotional Effect ◽  
Ritual Dance

The late Professor Collingwood claimed that the dance is the mother of all languages in the sense that every kind or order of language (speech, gesture, and so forth) is an offshoot from an original language of total bodily gesture; a language which we all use, whether aware of it or not—even to stand perfectly still, no less than making a movement, is in the strict sense a gesture. He also relates the dance to the artist's language of form and shape. He asks us to imagine an artist who wants to reproduce the emotional effect of a ritual dance in which the dancers trace a pattern on the ground. The emotional effect of the dance depends not on any instantaneous posture, but on the traced pattern. Obviously, he concludes, the sensible thing would be to leave out the dancers altogether, and draw the pattern by itself.

Are Ethnic Entrepreneurs Social Innovators? Turkish Migrant Entrepreneurs in Salzburg

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-371
Author(s):  
Heiko Berner
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Innovation ◽  
Strict Sense ◽  
Labour Market Situation ◽  
Ethnic Business ◽  
Turkish Migrants ◽  
Social Innovations ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Ethnic Businesses

Social innovations are targeted measures that are capable to resolve social problems (Rammert 2010) and they are directed towards an improvement of the situation (Gillwald 2000). Finally, they are directed towards an amelioration of the situation (Gillwald 2000). In Austria it is argued that ethnic business represents a type of social innovation (Haberfellner 2000). The question the paper addresses is if and to what extent ethnic business goes hand in hand with social developments and possibly boosts social change. Entrepreneurs of Turkish origin in Salzburg are the focus of analysis. The paper starts with a definition of the term ‚social innovation‘ (1), the issues of ethnic vs. migrant business (2.), followed by the description of the labour market situation of Turkish migrants in Salzburg and discrimination in the labour market (3.), and, to to round up, the analysis of biographic interviews with Turkish entrepreneurs in Salzburg (4.). The preliminary results show that there exist social problems such as the lower socio-economic situation of Turkish migrants in Salzburg and discrimination in the labour market. These problems can be seen as basis for the need of social innovations. But nevertheless Turkish run ethnic businesses in a strict sense of the word are no social innovation because they do not act against the problems in an intended way; they rather work on their own account. They may overcome disadvantages on the labour market but their actions are not directed towards overcoming the problem per se. It is much rather a transintentional aspect (Schimank 2010), which goes beyond the economic interest of the actors.

Plant hormones, plant growth regulators

2014 ◽  
Vol 155 (26) ◽  
pp. 1011-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
György Végvári ◽  
Edina Vidéki
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Higher Plants ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Wide Sense ◽  
Large Scale Integration ◽  
Scale Integration ◽  
And Function

Plants seem to be rather defenceless, they are unable to do motion, have no nervous system or immune system unlike animals. Besides this, plants do have hormones, though these substances are produced not in glands. In view of their complexity they lagged behind animals, however, plant organisms show large scale integration in their structure and function. In higher plants, such as in animals, the intercellular communication is fulfilled through chemical messengers. These specific compounds in plants are called phytohormones, or in a wide sense, bioregulators. Even a small quantity of these endogenous organic compounds are able to regulate the operation, growth and development of higher plants, and keep the connection between cells, tissues and synergy beween organs. Since they do not have nervous and immume systems, phytohormones play essential role in plants’ life. Orv. Hetil., 2014, 155(26), 1011–1018.

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