Seasonal Influences on Population Spread and Persistence in Streams: Critical Domain Size

2011 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 1241-1262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Jin ◽  
Mark A. Lewis
2015 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jody R. Reimer ◽  
Michael B. Bonsall ◽  
Philip K. Maini

1995 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
pp. 2372-2375 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Hoshino ◽  
K. Kokubun ◽  
H. Fujiwara ◽  
K. Kumamoto ◽  
T. Ishimaru ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 755-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jody R. Reimer ◽  
Michael B. Bonsall ◽  
Philip K. Maini

1952 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. 940-941 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Känzig ◽  
M. Peter
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Y. H. Liu

Ordered Ni3Fe crystals possess a LI2 type superlattice similar to the Cu3Au structure. The difference in slip behavior of the superlattice as compared with that of a disordered phase has been well established. Cottrell first postulated that the increase in resistance for slip in the superlattice structure is attributed to the presence of antiphase domain boundaries. Following Cottrell's domain hardening mechanism, numerous workers have proposed other refined models also involving the presence of domain boundaries. Using the anomalous X-ray diffraction technique, Davies and Stoloff have shown that the hardness of the Ni3Fe superlattice varies with the domain size. So far, no direct observation of antiphase domain boundaries in Ni3Fe has been reported. Because the atomic scattering factors of the elements in NijFe are so close, the superlattice reflections are not easily detected. Furthermore, the domain configurations in NioFe are thought to be independent of the crystallographic orientations.


Author(s):  
Masaru Itakura ◽  
Noriyuki Kuwano ◽  
Kensuke Oki

The low temperature phase of Pd5Ce (L-Pd5Ce) has a one-dimensional long period superstructure (1D-LPS) derived from Ll2. The periodic antiphase boundaries (APBs) are parallel to (110) planes and have a shift vector of 1/2[110]. Hereafter, the indices are referred to the basic lattices of Ll2 As insertion of the APB causes a change in composition, such an APB is called “non-conservative”. Then, a domain size M depends upon the Ce concentration in the alloy. It was found that M increases also with temperature. The temperature dependency of M is attributed to a change of the degree of order within the antiphase domains. In this work, morphology of the non-conservative APBs is observed to clarify the formation process of the 1D-LPS.The alloy of Pd-16.7 at%Ce was prepared by arc melting in argon atmosphere. Disc specimens made from the alloy ingot were first held at 985 K for 260 ks and quenched in iced water to obtain the state of M=∞ or Ll2, followed by annealing for various lengths of time. The annealing temperature was 873 K where the equilibrium value for M is about 3 in unit of (110) lattice spacing of Ll2. Observation was carried out using microscopes JEM-2000FX, JEM-4000EX (HVEM Lab., Kyushu Univ.) and JEM-2000EX (Dept. of Mater. Sci. Tech., Kyushu Univ.).


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