Pointwise Bounds on Derivatives of Solutions to Ordinary Differential Equations

1971 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 521-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Butler ◽  
Thomas Rogers
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Derivatives Of

Hodograph Method for Solving the Problem of Shallow Water Under a Solid Lid

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Tatiana F. Dolgikh
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Green Function ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Riemann Invariants ◽  
Hodograph Method ◽  
First Order ◽  
The Cauchy Problem ◽  
Derivatives Of

One of the mathematical models describing the behavior of two horizontally infinite adjoining layers of an ideal incompressible liquid under a solid cover moving at different speeds is investigated. At a large difference in the layer velocities, the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability occurs, which leads to a distortion of the interface. At the initial point in time, the interface is not necessarily flat. From a mathematical point of view, the behavior of the liquid layers is described by a system of four quasilinear equations, either hyperbolic or elliptic, in partial derivatives of the first order. Some type shallow water equations are used to construct the model. In the simple version of the model considered in this paper, in the spatially one-dimensional case, the unknowns are the boundary between the liquid layers h(x,t) and the difference in their velocities γ(x,t). The main attention is paid to the case of elliptic equations when |h|<1 and γ>1. An evolutionary Cauchy problem with arbitrary sufficiently smooth initial data is set for the system of equations. The explicit dependence of the Riemann invariants on the initial variables of the problem is indicated. To solve the Cauchy problem formulated in terms of Riemann invariants, a variant of the hodograph method based on a certain conservation law is used. This method allows us to convert a system of two quasilinear partial differential equations of the first order to a single linear partial differential equation of the second order with variable coefficients. For a linear equation, the Riemann-Green function is specified, which is used to construct a two-parameter implicit solution to the original problem. The explicit solution of the problem is constructed on the level lines (isochrons) of the implicit solution by solving a certain Cauchy problem for a system of ordinary differential equations. As a result, the original Cauchy problem in partial derivatives of the first order is transformed to the Cauchy problem for a system of ordinary differential equations, which is solved by numerical methods. Due to the bulkiness of the expression for the Riemann-Green function, some asymptotic approximation of the problem is considered, and the results of calculations, and their analysis are presented.

scholarly journals A Fractional Equation with Left-Sided Fractional Bessel Derivatives of Gerasimov–Caputo Type

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elina Shishkina ◽  
Sergey Sitnik
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Integral Transform ◽  
Bessel Operator ◽  
Explicit Solutions ◽  
Solutions To Equations ◽  
Fractional Powers ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Fractional Equation

In this article we propose and study a method to solve ordinary differential equations with left-sided fractional Bessel derivatives on semi-axes of Gerasimov–Caputo type. We derive explicit solutions to equations with fractional powers of the Bessel operator using the Meijer integral transform.

scholarly journals Some Properties of the Hermite Polynomials and Their Squares and Generating Functions

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Qi ◽  
Bai-Ni Guo
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Generating Functions ◽  
Recurrence Relations ◽  
Hermite Polynomials ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Derivatives Of

In the paper, the authors consider the generating functions of the Hermite polynomials and their squares, present explicit formulas for higher order derivatives of the generating functions of the Hermite polynomials and their squares, which can be viewed as ordinary differential equations or derivative polynomials, find differential equations that the generating functions of the Hermite polynomials and their squares satisfy, and derive explicit formulas and recurrence relations for the Hermite polynomials and their squares.

scholarly journals A diagonal recurrence relation for the Stirling numbers of the first kind

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Qi ◽  
Bai-Ni Guo
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Recurrence Relation ◽  
Stirling Numbers ◽  
Bernstein Function ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
The Family ◽  
Significant Expression ◽  
Lerch Transcendent ◽  
Derivatives Of

In the paper, the authors present an explicit form for a family of inhomogeneous linear ordinary differential equations, find a more significant expression for all derivatives of a function related to the solution to the family of inhomogeneous linear ordinary differential equations in terms of the Lerch transcendent, establish an explicit formula for computing all derivatives of the solution to the family of inhomogeneous linear ordinary differential equations, acquire the absolute monotonicity, complete monotonicity, the Bernstein function property of several functions related to the solution to the family of inhomogeneous linear ordinary differential equations, discover a diagonal recurrence relation of the Stirling numbers of the first kind, and derive an inequality for bounding the logarithmic function.

Computer Programming

SIMULATION ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 317-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph L. Hammond
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Computer Program ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Computer Programming ◽  
Characteristic Root ◽  
Analog Computer ◽  
State Variables ◽  
State Variable ◽  
Forcing Function ◽  
Derivatives Of

State variable techniques are reviewed and applied to analog computer programming. The concise rep resentation for ordinary differential equations made possible by this technique is used to formulate a gen eral program for all such equations. It is shown that an analog computer program based on state variables will not have redundant integrators. The fact that the use of state variables facilitates the choice of variables internal to an analog com puter program is illustrated by two techniques, namely, (1) a technique for avoiding derivatives of the forcing function in programming a large class of ordinary differential equations, and (2) a technique for simulating certain systems in such a way that the effect of each characteristic root is placed in evi dence.

scholarly journals Ordinary differential equations with delta function terms

2012 ◽  
Vol 91 (105) ◽  
pp. 125-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marko Nedeljkov ◽  
Michael Oberguggenberger
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Delta Function ◽  
Limiting Distribution ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Smooth Solutions ◽  
Dirac Delta ◽  
Delta Functions ◽  
Derivatives Of

This article is devoted to nonlinear ordinary differential equations with additive or multiplicative terms consisting of Dirac delta functions or derivatives thereof. Regularizing the delta function terms produces a family of smooth solutions. Conditions on the nonlinear terms, relating to the order of the derivatives of the delta function part, are established so that the regularized solutions converge to a limiting distribution.

A new exponential Chebyshev operational matrix of derivatives for solving high-order ordinary differential equations in unbounded domains

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ramadan ◽  
Kamal Raslan ◽  
Talaat El Danaf ◽  
Mohamed A. Abd Elsalam
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Collocation Method ◽  
Operational Matrix ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
High Order ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
The Given ◽  
Derivatives Of

The purpose of this paper is to investigate a new exponential Chebyshev (EC) operational matrix of derivatives. The new operational matrix of derivatives of the EC functions is derived and introduced for solving high-order linear ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients in unbounded domain using the collocation method. This method transforms the given differential equation and conditions to matrix equation with unknown EC coefficients. These matrices together with the collocation method are utilized to reduce the solution of high-order ordinary differential equations to the solution of a system of algebraic equations. The solution is obtained in terms of EC functions. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the method. The obtained numerical results are compared with others existing methods and the exact solution where it shown to be very attractive with good accuracy.

Initialization of Fractional-Order Operators and Fractional Differential Equations

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl F. Lorenzo ◽  
Tom T. Hartley
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Fractional Integral ◽  
Laplace Transforms ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Fractional Operators ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Derivatives Of

It has been known that the initialization of fractional operators requires time-varying functions, a complicating factor. This paper simplifies the process of initialization of fractional differential equations by deriving Laplace transforms for the initialized fractional integral and derivative that generalize those for the integer-order operators. The new transforms unify the initialization of systems of fractional and ordinary differential equations. The paper provides background on past work in the area and determines the Laplace transforms for the initialized fractional integral and fractional derivatives of any (real) order. An application provides insight and demonstrates the theory.

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