scholarly journals Role of the renin-angiotensin system in ventilator-induced lung injury: an in vivo study in a rat model

Thorax ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 527-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-S. Jerng ◽  
Y.-C. Hsu ◽  
H.-D. Wu ◽  
H.-Z. Pan ◽  
H.-C. Wang ◽  
...  
CHEST Journal ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 134 (4) ◽  
pp. 127P ◽  
Author(s):  
Rade Tomic ◽  
Elizabeth Jacobs ◽  
Metha Medhora ◽  
Andreea Antonescu-Turcu ◽  
Ghosh Swarajit

2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 674-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina Maria Pereira ◽  
Robson Augusto Souza dos Santos ◽  
Mauro Martins Teixeira ◽  
Virginia Hora Rios Leite ◽  
Lincoln Paiva Costa ◽  
...  

Life Sciences ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 118067
Author(s):  
Thaiany G. Souza-Silva ◽  
Diego F. Vilas-Boas ◽  
Elda Gonçalves-Santos ◽  
Ana Lia Mazzeti ◽  
Ivo S. Caldas ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 3715-3725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Lei Gao ◽  
Yue Du ◽  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Cheng Cheng ◽  
Hai-Yan Yang ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 130 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Davies ◽  
S. Rossiter ◽  
C. R. W. Edwards ◽  
B. C. Williams

ABSTRACT Serotoninergic control of aldosterone secretion in vivo was investigated in conscious rats with indwelling arterial cannulae. Serial blood samples were taken from the animals before and after i.p. administration of 1 ml (4 g/l) 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), the precursor of serotonin, or saline and they were analysed for 5-HTP, serotonin, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, plasma renin activity (PRA), corticosterone, aldosterone, sodium and potassium concentrations. The role of the renin-angiotensin system was investigated in animals pretreated for 1 week with the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril (25 mg/day). 5-HTP caused a significant increase in all parameters within 45 min except for sodium and potassium. Saline administration showed no significant effect. Captopril pretreatment did not impair the increase in any parameter by 5-HTP, with the exception of the aldosterone response which was significantly attenuated, though not completely. The results show that administration of 5-HTP, which increases serum serotonin levels, stimulates PRA, aldosterone and corticosterone secretion. Captopril pretreatment inhibits the aldosterone response, suggesting that the aldosterone stimulatory properties of 5-HTP require the presence of angiotensin II, although it is unclear whether it acts in a mediatory or permissive capacity. The failure of captopril to inhibit the aldosterone response completely suggests the involvement of other mechanisms such as the hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis or a direct action of serotonin on the adrenal. Journal of Endocrinology (1991) 130, 347–355


2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 580-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnold Boonstra ◽  
Dick de Zeeuw ◽  
Paul E. de Jong ◽  
Gerjan Navis

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 520-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izabela Guimarães Barbosa ◽  
Giulia Campos Ferreira ◽  
Diomildo Ferreira Andrade Júnior ◽  
Cássio Rocha Januário ◽  
André Rolim Belisário ◽  
...  

Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a chronic a multifactorial psychiatric illness that affects mood, cognition, and functioning. BD is associated with several psychiatric conditions as well clinical comorbidities, particularly cardiovascular diseases. The neurobiology of BD is complex and multifactorial and several systems have been implicated. Considering that the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) plays an important role in cardiovascular diseases and that recently evidence has suggested its role in psychiatric disorders, the aim of the present study is to summarize and to discuss recent findings related to the modulation of RAS components in BD. A systematic search of the literature using the electronic databases MEDLINE and LILACS was conducted through March 2019. The search terms were: “Bipolar Disorder”; “Renin Angiotensin System”; “Angiotensin 2”; “Angiotensin receptors”; “Angiotensin 1-7”; “ACE”; “ACE2”; “Mas Receptor”. We included original studies assessing RAS in BD patients. Two hundred twenty-two citations were initially retrieved. Eleven studies were included in our systematic review. In the majority of studies (6 of 8), the ACE insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism did not differ between BD patients and controls. BD patients presented higher plasma renin activity in comparison with controls. The studies evaluating the RAS molecules in BD are very scarce and heterogeneous. The literature suggests a potential role of RAS in BD. Further studies are necessary to investigate this relationship.


2004 ◽  
Vol 181 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. Jensen ◽  
J. Stubbe ◽  
K. Madsen ◽  
F. T. Nielsen ◽  
O. Skott

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