scholarly journals The role of a nested polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. M347-M350 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Evans ◽  
A W L Joss ◽  
D Parratt ◽  
T H Pennington ◽  
D O Ho-Yen
1995 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 358-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
FranÇOise Moonens ◽  
Corinne Liesnard ◽  
FranÇOise Brancart ◽  
Jean Paul Van Vooren ◽  
Elisabeth Serruys

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 618-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiji OKAMOTO ◽  
Tetsuro YAMAMOTO ◽  
Daisuke NONAKA ◽  
Hirokazu SHIN ◽  
Kaoru OKADA ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Mokua Mose ◽  
John Maina Kagira ◽  
Simon Muturi Karanja ◽  
Maina Ngotho ◽  
David Muchina Kamau ◽  
...  

The detection ofToxoplasma gondiiin free-range chickens is a good indicator of possible risk to human beings. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence ofT. gondiiin free-range chicken using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Brain samples from 105 free-range chickens from three administrative areas in Thika region, Kenya, were collected, DNA-extracted, and analyzed using PCR to detect presence ofT. gondii. The overall prevalence ofT. gondiiin all the three areas was 79.0% (95% CI: 70.0–86.4%) and the prevalence across the three areas was not significantly different (P=0.5088;χ2=1.354). Female chickens had higher (79.4%) prevalence than males (78.6%), although the difference was not significant (P=0.922,χ2= 0.01). However, chickens that were more than 2 years old had significantly (P=0.003;χ2= 11.87) higher prevalence compared to younger ones. The study indicates that there was a high occurrence ofT. gondiiinfection in free-range chickens from Thika region and that the infection rate is age dependent. Further studies should be carried out to determine the possible role of roaming chickens in the epidemiology of the disease among humans in the area.


1995 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Skøt ◽  
Axel Gustav Lerche ◽  
Hans Jørn Kolmos ◽  
Jens Ole Nielsen ◽  
Lars Reinhardt Mathiesen ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 419-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinichi Oka ◽  
Kazuhiro Kitada ◽  
Takami Kohjin ◽  
Yoshikazu Nakamura ◽  
Satoshi Kimura ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 333-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea De Luca ◽  
Enrica Tamburrini ◽  
Elena Ortona ◽  
Paola Mencarini ◽  
Paola Margutti ◽  
...  

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