Addition of peak flow monitoring to symptom monitoring did not improve healthcare visits, quality of life, or lung function in older adults with moderate-to-severe asthma

2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-52
Author(s):  
L. Cicutto
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio S. Aguiar ◽  
André S. Melo ◽  
Ana Maria Silva Araújo ◽  
Alexandre Pinto Cardoso ◽  
Sergio A. Lopes de Souza ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Despite recent advances in understanding its pathophysiology and development of novel therapies, asthma remains a serious public health issue worldwide. Combination therapy with inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonists results in disease control for many patients, but those who exhibit severe asthma are often unresponsive to conventional treatment, experiencing worse quality of life, frequent exacerbations, and increasing healthcare costs. Bone marrow-derived mononuclear cell (BMMC) transplantation has been shown to reduce airway inflammation and remodeling and improve lung function in experimental models of allergic asthma. However, to date, no study has evaluated the therapeutic effects of BMMCs in patients with severe asthma. Methods: This is a case series of three patients who presented with severe asthma unresponsive to conventional therapy and omalizumab. All received a single intravenous dose of autologous BMMCs (2×107) and were periodically evaluated for 1 year after the procedure. Endpoint assessments included physical examination; quality of life questionnaires; imaging (computed tomography, single-photon emission computed tomography, and ventilation/perfusion scan); lung function tests; and a 6-min walk test.Results: All patients completed the follow-up protocol. No serious adverse events attributable to BMMC transplantation were observed during or after the procedure. Lung function remained stable throughout. A slight increase in ventilation of the right lung was observed on day 120 after BMMC transplantation in one patient. All three patients reported improvement in quality of life in the early post-procedure course. Conclusions: This paper is the first to describe the effects of BMMC therapy in patients with severe asthma, providing a basis for subsequent trials to assess efficacy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ningqun Wang ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Xiaobo Huang ◽  
Wenqiang Chen ◽  
Yujing Chen

Moderate-to-severe asthma has a substantial impact on the health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) of the patients.Cordyceps sinensisis a traditional Chinese medicine that is evaluated clinically for the treatment of many diseases, such as chronic allograft nephropathy, diabetic kidney disease, and lung fibrosis. In order to investigate the effects ofCordyceps sinensison patients with moderate-to-severe persistent asthma, 120 subjects were randomized to receive Corbin capsule containingCordyceps sinensisfor 3 months (treatment group,n=60), whereas the control group (n=60) did not receive treatment with Corbin capsule. Inhaled corticosteroid and as-neededβ-agonists were used in the treatment of both groups. HR-QOL was measured with the Juniper’s Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ). The incidence of asthma exacerbation, pulmonary function testing, and serum measurements of inflammatory mediators were also evaluated. The results showed that the treatment group indicated a significant increase in AQLQ scores and lung function compared with the control group. The expression levels of the inflammation markers IgE, ICAM-1, IL-4, and MMP-9 in the serum were decreased and IgG increased in the treatment group compared with the control group. Therefore, the conclusion was reached that a formulation ofCordyceps sinensisimproved the HR-QOL, asthma symptoms, lung function, and inflammatory profile of the patients with moderate-to-severe asthma. This trial is registered withChiCTR-IPC-16008730.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia V. Burkhart ◽  
Mary Kay Rayens ◽  
Marsha G. Oakley

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio S. Aguiar ◽  
André S. Melo ◽  
Ana Maria Silva Araújo ◽  
Alexandre Pinto Cardoso ◽  
Sergio A. Lopes de Souza ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Despite recent advances in understanding its pathophysiology and development of novel therapies, asthma remains a serious public health issue worldwide. Combination therapy with inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonists results in disease control for many patients, but those who exhibit severe asthma are often unresponsive to conventional treatment, experiencing worse quality of life, frequent exacerbations, and increasing healthcare costs. Bone marrow-derived mononuclear cell (BMMC) transplantation has been shown to reduce airway inflammation and remodeling and improve lung function in experimental models of allergic asthma. Methods: This is a case series of three patients who presented severe asthma, unresponsive to conventional therapy and omalizumab. They received a single intravenous dose of autologous BMMCs (2×107) and were periodically evaluated for 1 year after the procedure. Endpoint assessments included physical examination; quality of life questionnaires; imaging (computed tomography, single-photon emission computed tomography, and ventilation/perfusion scan); lung function tests; and a 6-min walk test.Results: All patients completed the follow-up protocol. No serious adverse events attributable to BMMC transplantation were observed during or after the procedure. Lung function remained stable throughout. A slight increase in ventilation of the right lung was observed on day 120 after BMMC transplantation in one patient. All three patients reported improvement in quality of life in the early post-procedure course. Conclusions: This paper described for the first time the effects of BMMC therapy in patients with severe asthma, providing a basis for subsequent trials to assess the efficacy of this therapy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Scioscia ◽  
Giovanna Elisiana Carpagnano ◽  
Carla Maria Irene Quarato ◽  
Donato Lacedonia ◽  
Sonia Santamaria ◽  
...  

Background: Severe eosinophilic asthma decreases lung function and causes worsen symptoms, often forcing recurrent maintenance corticosteroid use. The aim of our real-life study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an add-on treatment with benralizumab in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma, paying particular attention to the impact on their quality of life (QoL).Materials and methods: In this prospective study, 10 outpatients with severe eosinophilic asthma were added-on with benralizumab and followed-up in our severe asthma clinic after 12 and 24 weeks. At each patient visit, pre-bronchodilator FEV1 and inflammatory markers were recorded. Variations in asthma symptoms control and QoL perception was assessed by validated questionnaires.Results: All the subjects experienced a marked reduction of nocturnal and diurnal symptoms over time and were able to stop using OCS, as documented by the improvement in Asthma control test (ACT) and Asthma Control Questionnaire score. Similarly, we recorded a statistically significant increase in patient’s QoL perception in EQ-VAS, EQ-5D-3L and Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) assessment (p < 0.05). Simultaneously we recorded a significant reduction in eosinophilic inflammation, an improvement in pre-bronchodilator FEV1. These results appear to be in line with those already obtained in the previous randomized controlled trials (RCTs).Conclusion: Our 24-weeks real life experience supports the effectiveness of an add-on treatment with benralizumab in reducing eosinophilic inflammation and OCS-use, increasing lung function and improving control of nocturnal and diurnal symptoms, as well as restoring severe asthma patients to a better QoL.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 2361 ◽  
Author(s):  
MehrdadDargahi Mal-Amir ◽  
Hamid Borsi ◽  
Hanieh Raji ◽  
MaryamHaddadzadeh Shoushtari ◽  
Heshmatollah Tavakol ◽  
...  

Lung ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 197 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-499
Author(s):  
Stephan Eisenmann ◽  
Wolfgang Schütte ◽  
Faustina Funke ◽  
Filiz Oezkan ◽  
Shaheen Islam ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document