Review: long term psychodynamic psychotherapy improves outcomes in people with complex mental disorders

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Knekt ◽  
O. Lindfors ◽  
M. A Laaksonen
2011 ◽  
Vol 199 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Falk Leichsenring ◽  
Sven Rabung

BackgroundDose–effect relationship data suggest that short-term psychotherapy is insufficient for many patients with chronic distress or personality disorders (complex mental disorders).AimsTo examine the comparative efficacy of long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (LTPP) in complex mental disorders.MethodWe conducted a meta-analysis of controlled trials of LTPP fulfilling the following inclusion criteria: therapy lasting for at least a year or 50 sessions; active comparison conditions; prospective design; reliable and valid outcome measures; treatments terminated. Ten studies with 971 patients were included.ResultsBetween-group effect sizes in favour of LTPP compared with less intensive (lower dose) forms of psychotherapy ranged between 0.44 and 0.68.ConclusionsResults suggest that LTPP is superior to less intensive forms of psychotherapy in complex mental disorders. Further research on long-term psychotherapy is needed, not only for psychodynamic psychotherapy, but also for other therapies.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jared A. DeFife ◽  
Rebecca L. Drill ◽  
Jack Beinashowitz ◽  
Ash Turnbull ◽  
Elizabeth B. Naughter

Author(s):  
Hans‐Christoph Steinhausen ◽  
Martin Dalgaard Villumsen ◽  
Kirsten Hørder ◽  
Laura Al‐Dakhiel Winkler ◽  
Niels Bilenberg ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Mayotte-Blum ◽  
Jenelle Slavin-Mulford ◽  
Meaghan Lehmann ◽  
Frank Pesale ◽  
Nikaya Becker-Matero ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (S1) ◽  
pp. 21-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Durk Wiersma ◽  
Fokko J. Nienhuis ◽  
Cees J. Slooff ◽  
Robert Giel ◽  
Aant De Jong

Severe and long term mental disorders, like schizophrenia, show in general a wide range of psychiatric signs and symptoms, psychological and physiological impairments and social disablement (Shepherd, 1994; Wing, 1982) reflecting a variety of mental health needs. Many studies provide only a cross-sectional view of the clinical and social problems of the patient population, for example at intake or admission to a mental hospital. Longitudinal studies following patients after discharge for some period of months or years show in general the expected improvement of functioning (e.g. Nienhuis et al., 1994), but as far as only chronic patients are concerned such a positive change is much less noted. The concept of chronicity of mental disorders would presume that after some time needs are fairly predictable and stable and do not change much over time. Our investigation on the long-term course of schizophrenia (Wiersma et al., 1996; 1997) enables us to study over a period of two years, from 15 to 17 years since first onset of psychosis, the stability or variability of needs in schizophrenic disorder. We are not aware of empirical studies on changes in needs among patients with long-term disorders.


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