Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is associated with poorer academic performance

2008 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-41
Author(s):  
K. Sayal
Keyword(s):  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder

Perceptual-visual-motor measures, reading and properties of eye movements of students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

2021 ◽  
pp. 252-270
Author(s):  
Simone Aparecida Capellini ◽  
Isabela Pires Metzner ◽  
Noemi Del Bianco ◽  
Ilaria D’Angelo ◽  
Aldo Caldarelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Eye Movements ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Motor Deficit ◽  
Reading Processes ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Group I ◽  
Visual Motor ◽  
Students With Adhd

This study is aimed to compare and relate the performance of students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and with good academic performance in the perceptual-visual-motor and reading processes, and to verify the eye movements' pattern of students with ADHD during reading. Twenty students from primary school, both male and female, and aged between eight and twelve years old, participated in this study. They were divided into two groups: Group I (GI): composed of 20 students with an interdisciplinary diagnosis of ADHD, and Group II (GII): composed of 20 students with an equal good academic performance according to gender, age group and education with GI. All students were submitted to the Reading Processes Assessment protocol (PROLEC), Developmental Test of Visual Perception 3 (DTVP 3). PROLEC text reading test was administered to the students, also through the computer support. During this activity, the Gazepoint GP3 Eye Tracker equipment was used, which records the eye movements and analyses their properties by using the Gazepoint Analysis UX Edition Software for capturing eye movement during reading. These procedures were applied individually with students from both groups. The results were statistically analyzed, and revealed that the difficulties of students with ADHD in the reading processes could be justified by the perceptual-visual-motor deficit, and the shorter fixing time for capturing the information of each word read. This compromises the ability to identify and decode words, leading to difficulty in accessing meaning at the level of words and texts.

scholarly journals Predicting Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Academic Achievement Based on Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Roghayeh Asadi Gandoman ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Cognitive Emotion Regulation ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Physical Problems

Objective: This study aimed to predict cognitive emotion regulation and academic achievement based on symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Methods: The present study has a correlational design. The study population consisted of students at the University of Bojnord, Bojnord City, Iran, in the academic year 2017-18. Of these students, 190 were selected by a convenience sampling method. Adult self-report short-form Conners’ scale and cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire were used for data collection. Academic performance was determined by the grade point average. Multivariate regression analysis was used for analysis. Results: The results showed that hyperactivity and physical problems could predict self-blame, and hyperactivity can predict other blame and rumination. The variables of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and physical problems were also able to predict the catastrophizing strategy. Among the variables studied, only inattention predicted grade point average change. Conclusion: Thus, the findings of the study suggest that some components of cognitive emotion regulation and academic performance can be predicted based on symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

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