scholarly journals Effect of exercise training programme on bone mineral density in novice college rowers.

1995 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Cohen ◽  
P J Millett ◽  
B Mist ◽  
M A Laskey ◽  
N Rushton
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Training Programme ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Exercise Training Programme

scholarly journals Change in Bone Mineral Density During Weight Loss with Resistance Versus Aerobic Exercise Training in Older Adults

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (11) ◽  
pp. 1582-1585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen M Beavers ◽  
Daniel P Beavers ◽  
Sarah B Martin ◽  
Anthony P Marsh ◽  
Mary F Lyles ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Mineral Density

scholarly journals Effects of Interval Exercise Training on Serum Biochemistry and Bone Mineral Density in Dogs

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2528
Author(s):  
Hae Sung Lee ◽  
Jae Hwan Kim ◽  
Hyun Ju Oh ◽  
Jong Hee Kim
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Quantitative Computed Tomography ◽  
Serum Biochemistry ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
Interval Exercise ◽  
Exercise Period ◽  
Serum Biochemical

Exercise has been suggested as a powerful intervention for health care and fitness management in humans; however, few studies have demonstrated the benefits of exercise training in dogs. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of exercise training on heart rate (HR), bone mineral density (BMD), muscle volume (MV), and hematological and serum biomarkers in dogs. Six healthy beagles completed the interval treadmill exercise, developed on the basis of the FITT principle, two times a week for 12 weeks. To evaluate the physiological parameters, the HR values were analyzed using the Polar H10 system during the entire exercise period. At pre-and post-exercise, quantitative computed tomography and hematological and serum biochemical parameters were analyzed. The interval exercise resulted in a normal HR response and no adverse behavioral or physiological effects on the dogs. We showed that exercise improved BMD in the femur (541.6 ± 16.7 vs. 610.2 ± 27.8 HA, p < 0.01) and increased serum total alkaline phosphatase (TALP; 68.6 ± 9.2 vs. 81.3 ± 17.2, p < 0.01), aspartate aminotransferase (23.5 ± 1.0 vs. 33.5 ± 1.6, p < 0.01), and creatine kinase (114.8 ± 5.3 vs. 214.0 ± 20.8, p < 0.01) levels. There was a positive relationship between BMD and TALP (femur: r = 0.760, p = 0.004; vertebrae: r = 0.637; p = 0.025). Our findings suggest that interval exercise training is beneficial to increase BMD in the femur, and an increased TALP level would be a concomitant mechanism for enhancing BMD with exercise in dogs.

Treadmill exercise prevents reduction of bone mineral density after myocardial infarction in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanori Kanazawa ◽  
Yasuharu Matsumoto ◽  
Kikuyo Takahashi ◽  
Hideaki Suzuki ◽  
Hironori Uzuka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Apolipoprotein E ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Sham Group ◽  
Histological Analysis ◽  
Treadmill Exercise ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Deficient Mice

Aims Recent clinical studies demonstrated the association between myocardial infarction (MI) and osteoporotic fractures. We examined whether MI causes bone loss and the effects of exercise training on bone in mice after MI. Methods We created a MI model in 16-week-old male apolipoprotein E-deficient mice ( n = 42), which were randomly assigned to exercise group (MI-Ex) and sedentary group (MI-Sed). We also performed sham operations in other mice ( n = 10). Treadmill exercise training was performed from one week after operation to eight weeks. At eight weeks, the bone parameters of the femur were measured by quantitative computed tomography, followed by histological analysis ( n = 10–17). Results Bone mineral density (BMD) of the femur was significantly decreased in the MI-Sed group as compared with the sham group ( P < 0.001), whereas the BMD was significantly increased in the MI-Ex group as compared with the MI-Sed group ( P < 0.05). In histological analysis, Rho-associated coiled-coil kinase 2 and tartrate-resistant acid phosphate positive (bone resorptive) area in distal femur were significantly increased in the MI-Sed group as compared with the sham group ( P < 0.05), whereas those parameters were significantly decreased in the MI-Ex group as compared with the MI-Sed group ( P < 0.05). In contrast, alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-positive (bone-forming) area was significantly decreased in the MI-Sed group as compared with the sham group ( P < 0.05), whereas ALP-positive area was significantly increased in the MI-Ex group as compared with the MI-Sed group ( P < 0.05). Conclusions The present study demonstrates that MI reduces BMD and treadmill exercise training prevents the reduction of BMD in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.

773 THE EFFECTS OF EXERCISE TRAINING ON BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN AGING RUNNERS

1994 ◽  
Vol 26 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S137
Author(s):  
B. H. Goodpaster ◽  
D. L. Costill ◽  
S. W. Trappe ◽  
G. Hughes
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Density

Effect of specific exercise training on bone mineral density in women with postmenopausal osteopenia or osteoporosis

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 616-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oslei de Matos ◽  
Domingos J. Lopes da Silva ◽  
José Martinez de Oliveira ◽  
Camil Castelo-Branco
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Specific Exercise ◽  
Postmenopausal Osteopenia
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