scholarly journals A matched study of primary scleral buckle placement during repair of posterior segment open globe injuries

2003 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
J G Arroyo
Keyword(s):  
Posterior Segment ◽  
Scleral Buckle ◽  
Open Globe ◽  
Matched Study ◽  
Open Globe Injuries

scholarly journals The Outcomes of Primary Scleral Buckling during Repair of Posterior Segment Open-Globe Injuries

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Cohen ◽  
Jaime Levy ◽  
Tova Lifshitz ◽  
Nadav Belfair ◽  
Itamar Klemperer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Center ◽  
Visual Outcome ◽  
Scleral Buckling ◽  
Posterior Segment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Visual Outcomes ◽  
Open Globe ◽  
Retinal Complications ◽  
Final Visual Outcome ◽  
Open Globe Injuries

Objective. To compare visual outcomes of eyes which underwent primary scleral buckling (PSB) treatment during posterior segment open-globe injury (OGI) repair with eyes not treated with PSB.Methods. We retrospectively reviewed 38 eyes which underwent a posterior segment OGI repair with no preoperative evidence of retinal detachment (RD) at Soroka University Medical Center (1995–2010). 19 (50%) underwent scleral repair alone (control group) and the other 19 eyes were treated with PSB also (PSB group). We compared visual outcomes in these two groups and rates of subsequent postoperative complications.Results. Baseline characteristics of the groups were similar. Compared with the control group, the PSB group had statistically significant lower rates of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) (5.3% versus 38.4%,P<0.05) and a trend towards lower rates of RD (15.8% versus 41.1%,P=0.1). PSB group eyes had a statistically significant improvement of their best distance visual acuity (BDVA) with lower means of final BDVA-grade (P<0.05) and logMAR vision (P<0.05). Eyes in the control group had no improvement in these parameters.Conclusion. PSB procedure during posterior segment OGI repair may decrease the risk of subsequent retinal complications and improve final visual outcome.

scholarly journals Open Globe Injuries: Classifications and Prognostic Factors for Functional Outcome

Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1851
Author(s):  
Christian Steffen Mayer ◽  
Lukas Reznicek ◽  
Isabella Diana Baur ◽  
Ramin Khoramnia
Keyword(s):  
Prognostic Factors ◽  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Ocular Trauma ◽  
Visual Outcome ◽  
Posterior Segment ◽  
Open Globe ◽  
Good Visual Outcome ◽  
Corrected Distance Visual Acuity ◽  
Trauma Score ◽  
Open Globe Injuries

This paper explored epidemiology and evaluation of posterior segment involvement as prognostic factors for functional outcome of patients with open globe injuries. A retrospective analysis of 151 patients with open globe injuries was conducted. Pre- and postoperative-corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), epidemiologic data, classification of the injuries including the ocular trauma score (OTS), performed surgeries, intraocular pressure (IOP) and correlation analyses between OTS and postoperative CDVA were obtained. A total of 147 eyes were included in the study. Mean age was 42.9 ± 22.2 years, 78.2% were male, and 36.7% of injuries occurred in the workplace. Thirty-eight patients (25.9%) had intraocular foreign bodies. Concerning injury location, 51.7% of the injuries were located in zone I (cornea, corneoscleral limbus), 15.0% in zone II (up to 5 mm posterior the sclerocorneal limbus) and 32.0% in zone III (posterior of zone 2). Affected structures were eyelids (17.7%), cornea (74.8%), iris (63.9%), lens (56.5%), sclera (48.3%), retina (47.6%) and optic nerve (19.7%). Mean preoperative CDVA was 1.304 ± 0.794 logMAR and 1.289 ± 0.729 logMAR postoperatively (p = 0.780). Patients with posterior segment involvement had significantly worse postoperative CDVA than patients without (1.523 ± 0.654 logMAR vs. 0.944 ± 0.708 logMAR, p < 0.01). Predictive factors for good visual outcome of open globe injuries are good initial CDVA and ocular trauma affecting only zone I and II.

Surgical Management and Outcome of Open Globe Injuries with Posterior Segment Complications: A 10-Year Review

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tian Xia ◽  
Alain Bauza ◽  
Nishant G. Soni ◽  
Marco A. Zarbin ◽  
Paul D. Langer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Management ◽  
Posterior Segment ◽  
Open Globe ◽  
Open Globe Injuries

scholarly journals Open Globe Injuries: Classifications and Prognostic Factors for Functional Outcome

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukas Reznicek ◽  
Christian S. Mayer ◽  
Ramin Khoramnia ◽  
Jakob Siedlecki ◽  
Benedikt Schworm
Keyword(s):  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Ocular Trauma ◽  
Visual Outcome ◽  
Posterior Segment ◽  
Tertiary Referral Center ◽  
Open Globe ◽  
Department Of Ophthalmology ◽  
Trauma Score ◽  
Open Globe Injuries

Abstract BACKGROUND: Epidemiology and evaluation of posterior segment involvement as a prognostic factor for functional outcome of patients with open globe injuries in a university eye clinic as a tertiary referral center in Southern Germany. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 151 consecutive patients with open globe injuries who were referred to the department of Ophthalmology of the Technical University of Munich in Germany from 2004 to 2011 was conducted. Visual acuity, epidemiologic data, classification of the injuries including the ocular trauma score (OTS), performed surgeries, post-operative visual acuity and intraocular pressure (IOP) as well as correlation analyses between OTS and post-operative visual acuity were obtained. RESULTS: On total, 147 eyes were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 42.9±22.2 years, 78.2% were male, 36.7% of injuries occurred in the workplace. Thirty-eight patients (25.9%) had intraocular foreign bodies (IOFB): 84.2% were metal objects, 5.3% organic material and 10.5% glass. On total, 51.7% of the open globe injuries were located in zone I (cornea, cornealscleral limbus), 15.0% in zone II (up to 5 mm posterior the sclerocorneal limbus) and 32.0% in zone III (posterior of zone 2). Affected structures were eyelids (17.7%), cornea (74.8%), iris (63.9%), lens (56.5%), sclera (48.3%), retina (47.6%) and optic nerve (19.7%). Mean preoperative BCVA was 1.304±0.794 logMAR and 1.289±0.729 logMAR after surgery (p=0.780). Patients with involvement of their posterior segment had significantly worse postoperative BCVA scores than patients without (1.523±0.654 logMAR vs. 0.944±0.708 logMAR, p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Predictive factors for good visual outcome of open globe injuries are good initial visual acuity and ocular trauma affecting only zone I and II.

Risk factors and prognosis of pediatric open globe injuries without initial light perception

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Wen ◽  
Miner Yuan ◽  
Cheng Li ◽  
Chongde Long ◽  
Zhaohui Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Silicone Oil ◽  
Vitreoretinal Surgery ◽  
Light Perception ◽  
Open Globe ◽  
Intraocular Hemorrhage ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Open Globe Injuries

Purpose: To investigate the possible risk factors and prognosis of initial no light perception (NLP) in pediatric open globe injuries (POGI). Procedures: This retrospective, comparative, interventional case-control study included 865 eyes of POGI patients presenting to a tertiary referral ophthalmic center from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2015. Eyes were divided into two groups: NLP group included eyes with initial NLP, and light perception(LP) group included eyes with initial LP or vision better than LP. Results: The following risk factors were significantly related to initial NLP: severe intraocular hemorrhage (OR=3.287, p=0.015), retinal detachment (RD) (OR=2.527, p=0.007), choroidal damage (OR=2.680, p=0.016) and endophthalmitis (OR=4.221, p＜0.001). Choroidal damage is related to remaining NLP after vitreoretinal surgery (OR=12.384, p=0.003). At the last visit, more eyes in the NLP group suffered from silicone oil–sustained status (OR=0.266, p=0.020) or ocular atrophy (OR=0.640, p=0.004), and less eyes benefitted from final LP (OR=41.061, p＜0.001) and anatomic success (OR=4.515, p＜0.001). Conclusion: Severe intraocular hemorrhage, RD, choroidal damage and endophthalmitis occurred more often in POGI with initial NLP. Choroidal damage was the major factor related to an NLP prognosis. Traumatized eyes with initial NLP could be anatomically and functionally preserved by vitreoretinal surgery.

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