scholarly journals Mode of aggregation of hyaluronic acid protein complex on the surface of articular cartilage.

1970 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 591-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
P S Walker ◽  
A Unsworth ◽  
D Dowson ◽  
J Sikorski ◽  
V Wright
1965 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Barker ◽  
S.J. Crews ◽  
J.B. Marsters ◽  
M. Stacey

1972 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 249-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. McCabe

A hyaluronic acid–protein complex was embedded into agar gel. This gel complex resembles in some respects the physiological situation in connective tissue, but still permits precise physicochemical measurements to be made. The diffusion coefficient of caffeine into and from such gels has been measured as a function of both agar and hyaluronate concentration. The value for the diffusion coefficient of caffeine was also measured by using a Gouy type diffusiometer. From both types of measurement the value for D (Fick) for caffeine when extrapolated to zero caffeine and agar concentrations agreed at (6.79±0.01)×10−6cm2·s−1 at 25°C. Although agar concentration had only a small effect on caffeine diffusion, hyaluronic acid caused a large decrease in caffeine diffusion co-efficient. The presence of the hyaluronic acid–protein complex within the gel tended to oppose gel syneresis, a concentration of 1.7mg/ml abolishing the effect and higher concentrations reversing it. The possible physiological implications of these results are discussed.


1950 ◽  
Vol 182 (1) ◽  
pp. 367-384
Author(s):  
V.G. Allfrey ◽  
C.G. King

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. S116-S117
Author(s):  
Y. Kamada ◽  
H. Inoue ◽  
S. Nakagawa ◽  
Y. Fujii ◽  
K. Kaihara ◽  
...  

Biochemistry ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2323-2326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary L. Petermann ◽  
Mary G. Hamilton ◽  
Amalia Pavlovec

1985 ◽  
Vol 232 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
M T Bayliss ◽  
P J Roughley

Proteoglycan was extracted from adult human articular cartilage from both the knee and the hip, and A1 preparations were prepared by CsCl-density-gradient centrifugation at starting densities of 1.69 and 1.5 g/ml. Irrespective of whether the cartilage was diced to 1 mm cubes or sectioned to 20 micron slices there was always a lower proportion of both protein and proteoglycan aggregate in the A1 preparation prepared at 1.69 g/ml. Furthermore, the addition of exogenous hyaluronic acid to the extracts before centrifugation did not improve the yield of aggregate at 1.69 g/ml. These results were not affected by the presence of proteinase inhibitors in the extraction medium. It appears that adult human articular cartilage contains a high proportion of low-density proteoglycan subunits and hyaluronic acid-binding proteins that make most of the re-formed proteoglycan aggregates of a lower density than is usually encountered with younger human and mammalian hyaline cartilages.


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