Synthesis of 6-phenylpurine bases and nucleosides by Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of 6-chloropurines with substituted phenylboronic acids

Author(s):  
Michal Hocek ◽  
Martina Havelková ◽  
Dalimil Dvořák ◽  
Antonín Holý ◽  
Ivan Votruba
2000 ◽  
Vol 65 (11) ◽  
pp. 1683-1697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Hocek ◽  
Antonín Holý ◽  
Ivan Votruba ◽  
Hana Dvořáková

9-(2-Deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-6-(4-substituted phenyl)purines, 9-(5-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-6-(4-substituted phenyl)purines and 9-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-6-(4-substituted phenyl)purines were prepared by the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of the corresponding protected 9-substituted 6-chloropurines with substituted phenylboronic acids followed by MeONa mediated deprotection. In contrast to the highly active 6-phenylpurine ribonucleosides, the title compounds did not show any considerable cytostatic activity.


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 2821-2826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Araceli Contreras-Celedón ◽  
Darío Mendoza-Rayo ◽  
José A Rincón-Medina ◽  
Luis Chacón-García

A simple and efficient catalytic system based on a Pd complex of 4-aminoantipyrine, 4-AAP–Pd(II), was found to be highly active for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl iodides and bromides with phenylboronic acids under mild reaction conditions. Good to excellent product yields from the cross-coupling reaction can be achieved when the reaction is carried out in ethanol, in the open air, using low loading of 4-AAP–Pd(II) as a precatalyst, and in the presence of aqueous K2CO3 as the base. A variety of functional groups are tolerated.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (60) ◽  
pp. 37684-37699
Author(s):  
Sinem Çakır ◽  
Serdar Batıkan Kavukcu ◽  
Hande Karabıyık ◽  
Senthil Rethinam ◽  
Hayati Türkmen

Nitrile-functionalized Pd(ii) complexes have evaluated for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. The highest TON value was reached for the acylative Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of acyl chlorides with phenylboronic acids.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baojian Xiong ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Yin Wei ◽  
Søren Kramer ◽  
Zhong Lian

Cross-coupling between substrates that can be easily derived from phenols is highly attractive due to the abundance and low cost of phenols. Here, we report a dual nickel/palladium-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling between aryl tosylates and aryl triflates; both substrates can be accessed in just one step from readily available phenols. The reaction has a broad functional group tolerance and substrate scope (>60 examples). Furthermore, it displays low sensitivity to steric effects demonstrated by the synthesis of a 2,2’disubstituted biaryl and a fully substituted aryl product. The widespread presence of phenols in natural products and pharmaceuticals allow for straightforward late-stage functionalization, illustrated with examples such as Ezetimibe and tyrosine. NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations indicate that the nickel catalyst is responsible for activating the aryl triflate, while the palladium catalyst preferentially reacts with the aryl tosylate.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chet Tyrol ◽  
Nang Yone ◽  
Connor Gallin ◽  
Jeffery Byers

By using an iron-based catalyst, access to enantioenriched 1,1-diarylakanes was enabled through an enantioselective Suzuki-Miyaura crosscoupling reaction. The combination of a chiral cyanobis(oxazoline) ligand framework and 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene additive were essential to afford high yields and enantioselectivities in cross-coupling reactions between unactivated aryl boronic esters and a variety of benzylic chlorides, including challenging ortho-substituted benzylic chloride substrates. Mechanistic investigations implicate a stereoconvergent pathway involving carbon-centered radical intermediates.


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