scholarly journals Synthesis and Reactivity of Pyrrolide-Diimine Complexes of Chromium

2007 ◽  
Vol 72 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 637-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian A. Salisbury ◽  
John F. Young ◽  
Glenn P. A. Yap ◽  
Klaus H. Theopold
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Octahedral Coordination ◽  
Octahedral Complex ◽  
Coordination Geometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Alkyl Derivatives ◽  
Nitrogen Donors ◽  
Diimine Complexes ◽  
Derivatives Of

Lithium 2,5-bis{[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino]methyl}pyrrol-1-ide (LiL) reacts with [CrCl3(thf)3] to yield the octahedral complex [(η2-L)CrCl2(thf)2] (1), in which only two of the three potential nitrogen donors are coordinated to chromium. In the presence of various alkyl aluminum cocatalysts, 1 catalyzes the polymerization of ethylene. Attempts to prepare alkyl derivatives of 1 were thwarted by an apparent disproportionation, yielding divalent [(η2-L)(η1-L)Cr(thf)] (2). The molecular structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by X-ray diffraction. The structure of 2 is unusual in that it features weak, but equivalent interactions of both imine groups of the η1-pyrrolide ligands with the chromium, giving rise to an approximately octahedral coordination geometry with two extremely long Cr-N distances.

Perchlorate and difluorophosphate coordination derivatives of rhenium carbonyl

1980 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 2369 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Horn ◽  
MR Snow
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Atom ◽  
Coordination Geometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Metal Centre ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Rhenium Carbonyl ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Derivatives Of

The complexes Re(CO)5ClO4, Re(CO)5PO2F2, L2(CO)3Re(OClO3) and L2(CO)3Re(PO2F2), where L2 = 2,2?-bipyridyl (bpy), have been synthesized by bromide abstraction reactions from the respective rhenium carbonyl bromide precursors. The complexes were characterized by infrared and mass spectroscopy. The crystal structure of (bpy)(CO)3Re(PO2F2) has been determined from X-ray diffraction data by the heavy-atom technique. The crystals are triclinic, space group Pī with a 8.620(3), b 15.912(5), c 6.466(3) Ǻ, α 102.08(8), β 83.29(8), γ 95.08(4) and Z 2. The structure has been refined by full-matrix least-squares from 2829 reflections to R = 0.084, Rw = 0.088. The coordination geometry about rhenium is that of a distorted octahedron. Difluorophosphate coordinates to the metal centre by one of its oxygen atoms. Formation of the difluorophosphate by hydrolysis of hexafluorophosphate was shown by 31P n.m.r. spectra.

Kupfer(I)-Komplexe mit ungesättigten Stickstoffliganden, V / Kupfer(I)-Komplexe mit Diazadienen als Chelate und Brücken: Röntgenstrukturenuntersuchungen an (DAD)Cu(μ-Cl)2Cu(DAD), [(DAD)2Cu]⁺ (CuCl2)-, (DAD)CuCl, [μ-(DAD)2Cu5Cl5]n und [μ-(DAD)Cu(OTf)]n (DAD = Diazadien) / Copper(I) Complexes with Unsaturated Nitrogen Ligands, V Copper(I) Complexes with Chelating and Bridging Diazadienes: X-Ray Diffraction Studies of (DAD)Cu(μ-Cl)2Cu(DAD), [(DAD)2Cu]+ (CuCl2)-, (DAD)CuCl, [μ-(DAD)2Cu5Cl5]n and [μ-(DAD)Cu(OTf)]n (DAD = Diazadiene)

1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1369-1382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heindirk tom Dieck ◽  
Lutz Stamp
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Molecular Complexes ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Coordination Geometry ◽  
Halide Ions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nitrogen Ligands ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structures ◽  
Irregular Geometries

Diazadienes RN = CR′-CR′ = NR (DAD) form molecular complexes with copper(I) halides of composition (DAD)CuX, the structures of which vary from [(DAD)2Cu]+(CuCl2)⁻ with a non-tetrahedral bis(chelated) cation, over [(DAD)CuCl]2 with asymmetrically bridging chloro ligands to planar three-coordinate (DAD)CuCl. The composition of the isolated complexes depends on the relative concentrations or on the solvent. The “soft” coordination geometry of copper is underlined by the structure of the coordination polymer of composition (DAD)2Cu5Cl5, in which Cu atoms of coordination number 2, 3 and 4 and very irregular geometries are encountered and where the DAD ligands are exclusively bridging. Halide ions and sp2-nitrogen donors are very competitive. Bridging DAD ligands are also encountered in (DAD)Cu-Y with the less nucleophilic anions trifluoromethane-sulphonate or perchlorate. Crystal and molecular structures are established for all these coordination geometries and the causes are discussed for the coordination flexibility of copper(I)

β-Hydroxydithiozimtsäurederivate als Liganden. Synthese und Charakterisierung neuartiger 1,1-Ethendithiolato- und O,S-Chelatkomplexe / Derivatives of β -Hydroxydithiocinnamic Acids as Ligands. Syntheses and Characterisation of Novel 1,1-Ethenedithiolato and O,S-Chelate Complexes

2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 475-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karsten Schubert ◽  
Helmar Görls ◽  
Wolfgang Weigand
Keyword(s):  
Bidentate Ligand ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Chelate Complexes ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Hexyl Ester ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
C Nmr

Starting from 4-bromoacetophenone 1, the 4-bromo-β -hydroxydithiocinnamic acid 2 and the 4-bromo-β -hydroxydithiocinnamic acid hexyl ester 3 were prepared using carbon disulfide and potassium-tert-butylate as a base. Acting as a ligand, the acid gives 1,1-ethenedithiolato complexes with (Ph3P)2Pt(II) (4a), (Et3P)2Pt(II) (4b), dppePt(II) (4c), (Ph3P)2Pd(II) (4d), dppePd(II) (4e), and dppeNi(II) (4f). In contrast to the acid, the deprotonated ester 3 forms a monoanionic bidentate ligand. [O,S] Complexes of Pt(II) (5a), Pd(II) (5b) and Ni(II) (5c) were obtained. All complexes have been fully characterised using 1H NMR, 13C NMR and 31P NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy and elemental analyses. The molecular structures of the complexes 4b and 5a - 5c were determined by X-ray diffraction analyses.

Übergangsmetallkomplexe mit Nitroxidradikalen: Palladium-, Platin-, Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl-rhodium- und -iridium-Komplexe sowie α-Aminocarboxylatkomplexe mit Donor-haltigen Derivaten des 2,5-Dihydroimidazol-l-oxyls / Transition Metal Complexes of Nitroxide Radicals, Palladium, Platinum, Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl Rhodium and Iridium Complexes, and α-Aminocarboxylate Complexes with Derivatives of 2,5-Dihydroimidazole-l-oxyls

1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Hintermaier ◽  
Sylvia Helding ◽  
Leonid B. Volodarsky ◽  
Karlheinz Sünkel ◽  
Kurt Polbom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Iridium Complexes ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Chelate Complexes ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ring Nitrogen ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Ring Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Palladium Platinum

2,5-Dihydroimidazoline-l-oxyl radicals I, II with imino substituents coordinate to Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes with formation of the N,N chelate complexes 1-6. With oxygen containing substituents either monodentate N-coordination to give 8 or N ,O chelate formation to give 9 takes place, depending on the position of the oxygen atom relative to the ring nitrogen atom. With radicals III that also have the second ring nitrogen atom oxidized and the Rh(III) or Ir(III) complexes [Cp*MCl2]2 the O , O chelates 11 -13 could be obtained, while with Na2PdCl4 the heterocycle was destroyed with formation of a N,N chelate complex 10 of an α-nitrosooxime ligand. The orthopalladated 2,2,5,5 tetramethyl-4-phenyl-2,5-dihydroimidazoline-l-oxyl complex 7a reacts with several a-amino acidates under splitting of the dichloro bridge with formation of the C,N/N,O-bis-chelate complexes 7b-f. The molecular structures of 2 and 10 were determined by X-ray diffraction.

scholarly journals 2-Hetaryl-1,3-tropolones based on five-membered nitrogen heterocycles: synthesis, structure and properties

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 2179-2188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yury A Sayapin ◽  
Inna O Tupaeva ◽  
Alexandra A Kolodina ◽  
Eugeny A Gusakov ◽  
Vitaly N Komissarov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Acetic Acid Solution ◽  
Intramolecular Proton Transfer ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Dft Methods ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Derivatives Of

A series of derivatives of 2-hetaryl-1,3-tropolone (β-tropolone) was prepared by the acid-catalyzed reaction of 2-methylbenzoxazoles, 2-methylbenzothiazoles and 2,3,3-trimethylindoline with 3,4,5,6-tetrachloro-1,2-benzoquinone. The molecular structures of the three representative compounds were determined by X-ray crystallography. In crystal and (as shown by the DFT PBE0/6-311+G** calculations) in solution, 2-hetaryl-4,5,6,7-tetrachloro- and 2-hetaryl-5,6,7-trichloro-1,3-tropolones exist in the NH-tautomeric form with a strong resonance-assisted intramolecular N–H···O hydrogen bond. The mechanism of the formation of 1,3-tropolones in the reaction of methylene-active five-membered heterocycles with o-chloranil in acetic acid solution has been studied using density functional theory (DFT) methods. The reaction of 2-(2-benzoxa(thia)zolyl)-5,6,7-trichloro(4,5,6,7-tetrachloro)-1,3-tropolones with alcohols leads to the contraction of the seven-membered tropone ring with the formation of 2-(2-benzoxa(thia)zolyl)-6-alkoxycarbonylphenols. The molecular structure of 2-(2-ethoxycarbonyl-6-hydroxy-3,4,5-trichlorophenyl)benzoxazole has been determined by X-ray diffraction. 2-(2-Benzoxa(thia)zolyl)-6-alkoxycarbonylphenols display intense green fluorescence with anomalous Stokes shifts caused by the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) effects.

scholarly journals Synthesis, crystal structure and biological activity of copper(II) complex with 4-nitro-3-pyrazolecarboxylic ligand

2020 ◽  
Vol 85 (7) ◽  
pp. 885-895
Author(s):  
Milica Kosovic ◽  
Sladjana Novakovic ◽  
Zeljko Jacimovic ◽  
Nedeljko Latinovic ◽  
Nada Markovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Biological Activity ◽  
Octahedral Coordination ◽  
Biological Research ◽  
Coordination Geometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
Commercial Fungicide

The reaction of 4-nitro-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid and Cu(OAc)2?H2O in ethanol resulted in a new coordination compound [Cu2(4-nitro-3- -pzc)2(H2O)6]2H2O (4nitro-3pzc = 4-nitro-3-pyrazolecarboxylate). The compound was investigated by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. The biological activity of the complex was also tested. In the crystal structure of [Cu2(4nitro-3-pzc)2(H2O)6]2H2O, the Cu(II) ion is in a distorted [4+2] octahedral coordination due to the Jan?Teller effect. A survey of the Cambridge Structural Database showed that the octahedral coordination geometry is generally rare for pyrazole-bridged Cu(II) complexes. In the case of Cu(II) complexes with the 3-pyrazolecarboxylato ligands, no complexes with a similar octahedral coordination geometry have been reported. Biological research based on determination of the inhibition effect of the commercial fungicide Cabrio top and the newly synthesized complex on Ph. viticola were performed using the phytosanitary method.

scholarly journals CO2 Derivatives of Molecular Tin Compounds. Part 1: Hemicarbonato and Carbonato Complexes

Inorganics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Laurent Plasseraud
Keyword(s):  
Elevated Pressure ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Tin Compounds ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Synthesis Conditions ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
Carbonate Salts ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Nickel Cluster

This review focuses on organotin compounds bearing hemicarbonate and carbonate ligands, and whose molecular structures have been previously resolved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Most of them were isolated within the framework of studies devoted to the reactivity of tin precursors with carbon dioxide at atmospheric or elevated pressure. Alternatively, and essentially for the preparation of some carbonato derivatives, inorganic carbonate salts such as K2CO3, Cs2CO3, Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 were also used as coreagents. In terms of the number of X-ray structures, carbonate compounds are the most widely represented (to date, there are 23 depositions in the Cambridge Structural Database), while hemicarbonate derivatives are rarer; only three have so far been characterized in the solid-state, and exclusively for diorganotin complexes. For each compound, the synthesis conditions are first specified. Structural aspects involving, in particular, the modes of coordination of the hemicarbonato and carbonato moieties and the coordination geometry around tin are then described and illustrated (for most cases) by showing molecular representations. Moreover, when they were available in the original reports, some characteristic spectroscopic data are also given for comparison (in table form). Carbonato complexes are arbitrarily listed according to their decreasing number of hydrocarbon substituents linked to tin atoms, namely tri-, di-, and mono-organotins. Four additional examples, involving three CO2 derivatives of C,N-chelated stannoxanes and one of a trinuclear nickel cluster Sn-capped, are also included in the last part of the chapter.

Complexes containing unsaturated medium rings: The crystal and molecular structures of two rhodium(I) complexes

1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 781 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Mason ◽  
GR Scollary
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Coordination Geometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structures ◽  
Square Planar ◽  
Medium Rings

The crystal and molecular structures of two rhodium(I) complexes with long-chain alkyne- or alkene-α,ω-diyldiphosphines have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. RhCl(CO){But2P(CH2)4C≡C(CH2)4PBut2} crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna21 with a 21.991 (2), b 11.915(1), c 11.890(1) Ǻ and Z 4. The structure was refined by least-squares methods to a conventional R factor of 0.097 for 1768 independent reflections (Mo Kα diffraction data). The rhodium ion is in a square-planar coordination geometry with trans-phosphorus atoms; the unsaturated (alkynyl) group is not bonded to the rhodium. Crystals of RhCl{But2P(CH2)2CH=CH(CH2)2- PBut2} are monoclinic, space group P21/c, a 20.783(12), b 8.580(4), c 14.799(9) Ǻ, β 100.70(2)°, Z 4. The structure analysis has converged to R 0.069 for 1417 reflections (Mo Kα diffractometry); the coordination geometry of the rhodium is again planar with the ethylenic group occupying a single bonding site. The effect of ring size on the rhodium-phosphorus bond lengths is discussed.

Crystal structures of two (5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane)iron(III) complexes

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 1509-1516
Author(s):  
Reese A. Clendening ◽  
Matthias Zeller ◽  
Tong Ren
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Octahedral Coordination ◽  
Coordination Geometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bond Angles ◽  
Chloride Ligands ◽  
Planar Geometries

Reported in this contribution are the synthesis and crystal structures of two new FeIII complexes of 5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (HMC), namely, dichlorido(5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane)iron(III) chloride, [FeCl2(C16H36N4)]Cl or cis-[FeCl2(rac-HMC)]Cl (1), and dichlorido(5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane)iron(III) tetrachloridoferrate, [FeCl2(C16H36N4)][FeCl4] or trans-[FeCl2(meso-HMC)][FeCl4] (2). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that both 1 and 2 adopt a pseudo-octahedral geometry, where the macrocycles adopt folded and planar geometries, respectively. The chloride ligands in 1 are cis to each other, while those in 2 have a trans configuration. The relevant bond angles in 1 deviate substantially from an ideal octahedral coordination geometry, with the angles between the cis substituents varying from 81.55 (5) to 107.56 (4)°, and those between the trans-ligating atoms varying from 157.76 (8) to 170.88 (3)°. In contrast, 2 adopts a less strained configuration, in which the N—Fe—N angles vary from 84.61 (8) to 95.39 (8)° and the N—Fe—Cl angles vary from 86.02 (5) to 93.98 (5)°.

Crystal structure determination of the conformation of two bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-ones

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 1166-1169 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. Richardson ◽  
Ted S. Sorensen
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Chair Conformation ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Boat Conformation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Final Agreement

The molecular structures of exo-7-methylbicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one, 3, and the endo-7-methyl isomer, 4, have been determined using X-ray-diffraction techniques. Compound 3 crystallizes in the space group [Formula: see text] with a = 15.115(1), c = 7.677(2) Å, and Z = 8 while 4 crystallizes in the space group P21 with a = 6.446(1), b = 7.831(1), c = 8.414(2) Å, β = 94.42(2)°, and Z = 2. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined to final agreement factors of R = 0.041 and R = 0.034 for 3 and 4 respectively. Compound 3 exists in a chair–chair conformation and there is no significant flattening of the chair rings. However, in 4, the non-ketone ring is forced into a boat conformation. These results are significant in interpreting what conformations may be present in the related sp2-hybridized carbocations.

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